Why 18kHz? It is because UMTS and LTE have the same clock timing! I'l explain it with an example. In LTE for BW=5MHz, there is 300 subcarrier (with 10% guard band, 4 5MHz/15KH2=300) But we know that in IFFT/FFT transformation, Nfft should be a power of 2 (to speed-up the FFT ‘operation). 300 is nat a power of 2 and the next power of two is 512 Fs = Nft » AF (because Fs=1/Ts , Ts=TeymiNfft and Af=1/Tsym=18kH2) For BW=5MHz, Fs=512"1SkH2=7.68MHz => Fe=2"3.81MH2 (3.B4MHz ic chip rato in UMTS), We could reach to our timing gosls by sub-cartier spacing equal to 7.SKHz or 30KHz also, but 415KHz is an agreement base on multicarier transmission challenges (ISI , Doppler effect, .... Why 12 sub-cariets is there In a RB? | think if we notice to total subcanier in different LTE Bandwidth we can guess the answer. 20MHz-> 1200subcartier, 15!1F2->900, 10MHZ->600, ‘SMHz->300, 3MHz-> 180, 1.4MHZ->84 (with 10% guard band for all), 121s the greatest common divisor of them Why 7 Time slots fora RB? We know that RB is the smallest block that is allocated to an UE in LTE. | think RB Time slots, numbers value is an agreement base on latency { 5mSec for a RB) and traffic efficiency (B4symboll Smsec). (84 is equal to 12 subcarrier? Recourse Elements). In wimax (IEEE ‘802. 16¢), block size is not fixed.