H. M1. AHAPEEB. Jlerenaa 0 apyx néaukux rpeumuxax. P, Andrejefi.— Die Legende von den zwei Erzsiindern. Die hier behandelte Legeiide ist in Osteuropa (bei den Sad- und Ostslaven), in Stidwestasien und Nordafrika bekannt, in Westeuropa dagegen nicht. Die alteste Fassung der Legende ist wahrscheinlich aus Elementen entstanden, die auf verschiedene Quellen zuriickzufihren sind (teils auf kirchlichreligidse, teils auf ketzerische Anschauungen).. Wahrend Sie sich von Volk zu Volk ausbreitete, machte sie verschiedene Verdnde- rungen durch, im Einklang mit dem verschiedenen Charakter der sozialen Umwelt, die sie aufnahm und bewahrte Die Resultate dieser Abande- rungen zeigen sich in den verschiedenen Fassungen —der siidslavischen, ukrainischen, galizischen und grossrussischen, — doch lasst sich die alteste Fassung der Legende auf dem ganzen Territorium sporadisch antreffen. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine verkiirzte Wiedergabe (mit Abanderungen und Zusatzen) der Ergebnisse des Aufsatzes Die Legende von den zwei Erzsindern*, Helsinki 1924, S, 136. (F. F. Communications, No 54). Vayaenwe tax nasnipaemex ,6posunx cioxKetop* mpencrasaser Goabuio# meToxonOrH¥eckHii uHTepec, TAK KAK MOSBOASeT c MOAHO! ONe- BHAHOCTHIO MPOCMeAUTS Te HSMCHHHH, KAKHM OABEPTAeTCA OAUH M TOT Ke B ocHOBe cBOeH cloxer B PasmH4Hol OGcraHoBKe. OqHOMY M3 TAKHX ClOxKe- TOB M MOCBaUeHa HacToRuyaa cTaTbA 1), Kax wanecro, Hexpacon uepeako nompsopaaca Aaa cnoux npowane- ennui MatepHaiom HapomHol CTOBECHOCTH; BO MHOTHX cay4aHX MBI MOXKEM COBePUIeHHO TOUHO YCTAHOBMTb, H3 KaKHX HMeHHO HCTOWHHKOB Gpaa on stor. marepuan (Hanp., 43 ylecen, coOpannsx PriGuuKopnim', 3 ~UIpusuranui cesepuoro xpas” Bapcova 7. 1), HO B pate’ cay- qaeB HenocpexcrBeHHMil MCTOYNUK ycraHoBneH OLITh He MOxeT, xOTH doavkaopuoe npoxcxoxnenHe marepuina conepulenno Hecomuenuo. K uncay TaKHX cay¥aen OTHOCHTCH sereHza ,O ABYX BEAMKUX FpeMMMKAX" , BIOKEH- Has B ycra crpannuxa Honymxu 8 noame ,Komy Ha Pyci aH» xopouro* (raasa’,[lup ua sece mup*). Sra aerenga, cpasannas B usaoKeHnn Hexpa- copa c uenem atamana Kyseapa, cxemarHueck MoxeT ObiTh mepenaxa rak: crpamnuti pasOofinmk Kyzeap, nokassmincb, noay4aer HeMcHoaHHMy10 STIMTHMMIO —cpesaTs rpomamunii 2y6 HOXxXOM; XOATHe TOAK OH TPYAATCH 2) Baech a aa aMu> Kparkoe HaO>KeHile pesyabraTOR c¥O>M paSors; NOAH TeKcT oczenomana aaa va neweuxow sstixe: N. P. Andrej-v. Die Legende von den zwei Erzsiindern, Helsinki, 1924. Crp. 136 ( cep ,Fotkiore Fellows Communications*. N54), A niomssynee cayuaem HeckoabKo AonoamaTs "ugMewsTs padory 1924 r.GesycnemHo, saTeM yOunaeT OMHAXKIH 2KECTOKOFO MAHA, HB TOT KE MO- Ment 1y6 nagaer 8 sax npomtenna Bcex npexnux rpexos Kysespa. Mue uasectiit caenyiomme BapHauTit arom aerenget 4): 1. Hexp. = Hexpacos, Kony xa Pycn marr xopouto 2). 2 Kynp. = Kynpint, Hemmp-Kan (Boctosnan aerewza). 3. Bp. 1=Paccxas, coodmenssit ne crys. Kasancxoro Viera A. B. Posawonsne (He Kupnatosexoro y. Hopropoxcxoit ry6; A. B. Posanos caumian stor paccKas oKor0 1905 r. or paGouero, ypoxemia Kapronoascxoro y. Oaoweukofi ry6.): xaouuslicn paa6ofiuink xo.xeH ACTH HepHBIx Ose, MOKA OHM He NOGeAeioT; OM Y6xIEacT HOBOOHMKOR, BeSULNX TaGAK. H cite raet TaGax; obit Geaeior. 4. Bp. 2=A. A. Lllupexui, Ha acrenx Berayxcxoro xpas_(,Tpyaw Koctpomexoro Hayuworo "06 .ecria "no waywenino -meeruoro xpaa, wun, XXIK: Tperuhstuorpagutecnyt Gopmis. Kocrpova, 1923), exp. 15, X8 26 (Berayceul y., Kocrpoxcnot 6) 5. Bp. 3=I, H. Cazossnnon Craskn i npenanitn Cayapckoro xpax (= amicxm ys. Pycer, Feorpag. Ocuectea no opaenet, sumorpapi, x Ally CIIb, 1884), (xp. 292 — 295, Ne 99a (42 ChnuGimpexa). 6. Bp. 4=Tan me, Crp. 299300, W 99r (Craspononvexith y., CamapcKort ry.) EB Sau ne, ip, 00-901, 8 Sox Cropen Cente 96 .Srnorpagusieckoe OGospenue™ 1915 r. Ne 3/4, exp. 79-80 (Fetpovernit y., Camm 196). P,P yCGopuim MarepvasoN jax onan wectHocren 1 nzeNeH Kasxasa, aaa a. (Tapanc, 1889), ora, 2, crp. 51-53, Ne 1 (Hosorpurcppescknit y., Crasponors~ ot ry 10: Bp. 8 =To xe, nun. XVI (Tnane, 1895), ora, 1, c. 198-~203, Ae 3 (Cyinwenenit ornes, Tepenon ctr, 9A. Th Aanacues, Haposmue pycenne zerennu, 8 28b (Kazanexoe nssanne Rath Rete es ial peers itoroae marie emacs 12, Bp. 10 Pacexas, sanmtcanmuin H. E. Onsyxosunt 2erox 1926 roxa n Tanguexoxe paflone Trosenckoro oxpyra’Ypaivexon OGaacri: expauistuin rpeinii roasken epy6irn coc Kepeuauutaye ronoposy seven pyéur mr aoxer ee; OetnOTeN “pH FomONenKN, KOTOPHC OM ROI Zeit Momearo. Moka” oMt Me Saseaenewr;, wepes amoro det. xhe romOBelIKH OTpactawOr, apeton net” (cawnih ‘tm rpex ne npontaetes), tpewiie oGusseact 0 peke Teno ee iim, ccesotentoe oat opie, i rasopen a npopacie 13. Bosianon. Benopyccxia coopmn, nu Ill (Bueéex, 1887), erp. 307— 312, M4 65: Busonenut 90 Morison iy) 3a, Hosms. = 1. Fomos. tOxa-pasoofin« (6 xmure paccrasos ,Kpect na wornne", 1916 +.) timrepanypnan oGpadorca upeauverbyiouiero vapnait, Toso RocHponanoxalaK erO conepate, Id. Bp. 2— Powauoo. Bexopyccuun 6opnx, wun, IV (Bure6ex, 1891), exp. 26-28, 26 22 (Fosenscacin. ys Mormescwen 196). 15. bp. 3-118. Lilet. Marépnaaur san naywewna ura 1 suika pycexoro wace- zeus cepepo-sanasioro pas, x. I (= Coopanx Omen. pycek, 92.1 caob, Ht, AKSK Hayx, x, B7, Clb, 1893), cr>.'311—313, Ne 017 (Bopuconckant > Mumcx, Fy). 16. Bp. 4M, Federowski, Lud intorushl na Rust ltewskl), 1 (Krak. 1902), erp. 310-311, Ne 342 (BorkopscKufl y., Pponnesckoli ry6.). 17 ag roxanion, Méaopycexie. mapoanue npexaina st pacckasn (Kris, 1876), exp. 181-132, 36 292 (Mapnynonscxin y., Exatepiinocaapcnot ty6). is. “Yep. 2=,Kuescxan Crapuna* 1884 r., 1. X, ctp. 175 (Yurupanekni y., Knen- ‘KOR ry6.). 1) Tak xax a xaasieime 1ooxemn wie mpHxeTen nocTosnHo ceuimarscs Ha BapKaHris, 4 noapayioeh cospautetiuni ix 060 Havens, StH O60 NaseNN yEasUBaIOr, KaKOW apo HOcTHE MH MECTHOCTH. MpuMasuexRHT aK BEpHAH: 8p —weanKopycck, 6p — deropyccx., Ykp.—Yxpaunick., dum — 2. Rokossowsks, Bajki(skarii, kazki) ze wsl Jurkowszczyzny (Materyaty” antropologiczno-archeologiczn: j etn graficine t,Ii'dz. 2, erp. 98-03, N71” (Hovropos- Bomumenn y Boasnexolt ry6.) Taw xe, npwiewane x npeautectayiuemy sapzasty. 32, Yep. 8 = 10. A, Sinope, Tasuinnan raniuo-PYCcKoN Naponvof\ caonecnoct!, sun, 1 = Samick Main, Pyeee: Feorp, O6u, no ontenet, stHorpapiny, ". XXXVI, sun. 1; Keb 1916) erp, 4-26, 8 14 (opycow o Tan. 23, Yap. T= Tam we, exp. 21, Ne 12 (Losporocron » Faxon). 24; Va, 8 Beant Talospynat spond Seen (= Emorpsgin Seipmin s,s, 190, “exp. 1s 8 $38 (Canon, Bopoacoro nok,» pecan 25. Vs fa ie, rp. 114, Ne 336 (Kawena Cxpynnnzona Cannon). 35a. ‘Kosneausan, TIpoutensih rpeunmx, Haposa pacesas (8 xypuoxe “-Pomwu*” 1814 r, NAD, exp. 254-950). Jlnreparypanil mepecuaa* npeamecroy outers iapuaa, rete, Yep. 10—B. Cuaron. Jterenan 1, 1 (=Emorp. 36, XI, Junio, 1902), crp. 211, “Ne 203 (Munna, Crapo-CanGopex. nos,» Taam). 2. Vup. 11 — Lan we, exp. 213, %8 205 (Kirrapa, Cxpuiexoro 9 Yah: 2B Tuan seevay, Heap hy 36a -Stuorpapisi. OGospenne* 1893 r. 2 2, erp. 78—79 (KynaueKat y., ee ae . 13 A. Oxmuys, Marepiaan no ryuyavcKor zenouoatorit (Marepisan 20 yep eruoavor Xie 2, opin, 1800) cry, 11611738 10 Manes). 30. Yap. , exp, 12-15, Ne 9.2 (Serena, HagsopsimicKoro noe.) 31, Yap. 15 W. A. Nlaclejowsk, Piémiennictwo polskie, od czasow najdawniejszych ab do roku 1630, | (Warscava, 1851), erp. 138. (ouuxcoezenml 0. nponexoxaet, accra He) ‘itn, 1=E. Salmelainen. Suomen kansan_satuja ja tarinoita Tl (Helsinki, 1854) 9, Ne 4 (Cenepn Kapeaia Kyonnoexaa 136. ompyr n nixon Homants i un, 2=Taw xe, erp. 89-92, NF toisinto (Gapnaxt x npemuecToyiomeny pacexaay) ==Pykomeuish ynicenii wapnawr; pyxonmicy J. Harkonen Ne 12 (em. F. F. Communications 33, crp. 19, Ne 756; Bocrowwas Kapeans, Buoprexas ry6,, oxpyr Salmi, npuxox Impilahti; aancb 1912 r.): weaone, yOnounth 100 roaos Ges Tpex-, a sare ue Any CORMAN, NOMA MONT My rope cnn HEM m ScTabAT po ict AerTspiit ens wa APYTOH rope; om yOutBaeT ytepnoro wtpoeAa* pactn gerrap Pace ony P Tar. = Balint G. Kavdni- tatér nyelvtanulminyok 1 (Budapest, 1875), crp.28, Ne 14 (ratapeni_texe 113 (waapapexsit nepesor). 3. Pya— AHL. Sumeypensil Haaoerpawot XVIL nexa x anoxpubiseexouy cas no ,O pene xpecriox jocrit. Tpyant Caapaickof Kowit2ci Mockonexoro APxe0- Nonwiegxoho Oottecias sl 1a) erp, 18. eu. (ops Tipe e PY 37. Bar, 1 = COopikt sa wapoatin yworsopeni, nayxa w xine, T. IT (1890), ora 3 crn: 179 ca N8 9. (Cofucnil ovr.» Bosrapu). 38. bar. 2=To xe, 1. VII (1892), ora. 3, crp. 191 ca. (oxpyr Axope-Meae6n). 39, Bar, 3 = K. A. Lllanxapens. Coopnnixs orm Onarapcxi waposvin YMOTBOPEHS, KH 1K (Cos, 1804, erp. 974, 98 226 lopaucras on.) bar, 4 Poxonciat Hanptxois, rox Vill (1910), kx. 1, erp. 27 (ie oxpecruoeret ‘Gatmanans oouash 41. Cp6. T= K. Puen B. Jlonapexit. Cpneke naposte npunouerxe (Hoon Can 1891), exp. 812 (its Banara). 42. Cp6, 2=T1. Posicknh, Yepioropiia 8 ce npouton i Hactosmen, 7.1L, 8. 2 = CFapane gegen pycen aan caoeeen Hon, AR. Haye x8, M1; CMB. 1800, 510, Ne 5. 43. C6, 3 1905), erp 193. 44° Cpo. 4B. Yopoois, Cpnexe napoane npunonnjerke (Hom Ca, 108), exp. 19 ca. (9 Moctapa 45, Cp6. 5 =F. S. Krauss. Tausend Sagen und Marchen der Stdslaven, Bd. I (Leipzig 1914), rp, O4 ex, 98°18 08 Bocinm) Zoomik za narodni Zivot i obiéaje juénin slavena, knX, sv. 2 (Zagreb, ‘Cp6. 6 Borodoj Aravankonns (cep6exull nuicareas, 1826—1858); pacckaa ,Tpit Jeacie iikiene® (oncpave onysunsonse, pee 1). 47. Cp6. T= Miiopax Tonowis Ilanvanna "(cepbex. nucar,, 1842—1895); pacewas sHajsesrpex" xypiane «awn, 18665 1.) 48. Cp6. 8 03, 1863), exp. 478, Ne 17. 49, Cpe, 9= Ciparawessn (xanewtaps) 1871, erp. 3, M8 TV. : 50, Cp6. 10H. Cranoo Kyxiss. Cpnicke daponne ‘yMorsopmne 3 paanHx cpncKnx xpajesa (Barpe6, 1898), cxp. 103—105 (us Bepxnen Kpatim), ‘51, Apu. = Coopaix narepuaaos aan onucamma mectHocreh naewex Kaskasa, ws. XXVI (Tipe, 1900), o1n. 3, exp. 2224, Ne 9.— 188 — 52, Apa6. =H, Schmidt und P. Kahle. Volkserzahiungen aus Palistina (— Forschun gen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Newen Testaments, 17. Heit; Gottingen, 1918), gap. B44—24r, Ne 61 (apne TeReT HW Meweun nope Hi eexemin Bizet w ropax Ephraim) 53. Cya, = Atlantis. Volksmarchen und Volksdichtungen Attikas. Bd. IX. Volkserzah- Tagen und Volkstietuagen aus” dem’ Zental-Sudan. Hisg. von Leo. Frobenius (Jena, 1924), xp, 173—179, Ne 3b. Mat uweem, raxusm o6pasom, 55 papHanros, u3 KoTOpHx 2 auTepa- typuex (Hopuxona u Kosnenuyxofi) He HMeIOT caMocTosTeAbHOTO sHae- HS, TAK KaK BOCXOZAT K MSBECTHMM YcTHMM BapuanTam (oOpaGoTKy JI. Toxcroro # cosepmienHO He BKMIONaIO B ZaabHeMluly!o paGoty: c OxHOH CTOponsl, HCTOHHHK ee coBepuleHHO sceH, C Apyrofi—JI. Toactoi tak MOMCHHN OKOHMAHHe ereHAB H BMECTe C Tem XApaKTep Ce, ¥TO eTo OOpa- Gorka yrpariaa cneuupuyeckue sepTit uMeHHO AanHOM nerenqE). OctanB- ube auTepatypHeie Bapaants: (Hexpacona, Kynpuna, Aanauxoauua, [an- MaHMHia) BOCXOJI#T K HeM3BECTHRIM HaM MCTOUHUKAM M MOTOMY HMeIOT aHa- ueHHe CAMOCTOATEABMEIX BApHAHTOB (IPH YeM, KOHeYHO, HeOOXORHMO y4H- THBATb BOSMOKHOCTS 3HAYHTeTbHOH MePepaGOTKK HAPOAHHX HCTOURHKOR B TBopuecTBe KAxOTO aBTOpA), Bee sapuantit, 8 o6ueM, noctpoeHs! no omHOf H TOM xe cxeme: 1. Hexwii peauKni rpeuinuK KaeTes B CBOHX rpexax. 2. Emy wasHayaercs HeMcnoauuman SnuTHMHA. 3. Ow y6usaer xpyroro, eure Gonee THxKOTO, rpemmuKa H Tem aacay- 2kUBAeT MpoilleHHe CBOHX rpeXOB; 3TO NPOABaseTca B MCHOmHeHHM STUTHMHT. Onuaxo, orzeavunte BapHaHTEI BeCbMa Pas4HNHO OcymLeCTBAMOT sTy cxemy; He TOROPA yxKe O NeTANAX, NaxKe OCHOBHHE MYHKTH Pacckasa noay- NaioT pasqusnyto TpaKToBKy. Tipexne ncero zepoex pacckasa oKaswpaerca rpemuuk pasioro runa: “ame scero pas6ofuux: Hexp, Kynp, Bp. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, (8: GeanaKk, pas6oraresumi Onarogaps youiicray), Bp. 1, Y«p. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 15, ux. 2, 3, Tar, Pym, Bar 1, 2, (3: GeausK, BEmexuHi ua paa6oli), 4,Cp62, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Apa, Apa6 (ncero 38 napuanron); ane OTLEY ONHKA, KeHMB MAC Ha Mate pu: Bp 4, Yxp 11, 14, dun 1 (scero 4 Bap), wan yOufina pogureaed: Bp 2, Yep 9 (acero 2 napuanra); WHOra KPOBOCMECHTe rb, coBepmMBmMi ,rpex* c maTepbio, cectpoit xymof: Bp 2, 9, 10, Cy (scero 4 papnanra); OXOTHHK, BHCTpeaHBMIMH B YaCTHUy npHuacTHS, YTO6H CTpenaTD Ges npomaxa: Yxp 7, 10, 13 (acero 3 nap); Apocto rpemlHHK, Ges Goree ToNHOro onpegenenua: Bp 3, Cp6 1 (2 napuanra). STH gannbIe’ MosBorMOT yrBepxAaT, | YTa _HopMambuOf dop- Moll sBaseTca ynomuHaHue pasoiuuKa: pasGofinux hurypupyer B sHauH- TeAbHOM GombIIMHCTBE cAy4aeR M IPH TOM Ha BCell TeppuTOPHH pacnpo- CTpaHeHHA AereHA, OTHeyGuiina-KPOBOCMeCHTeND NloRBAReTCH AMINE cno- PaHNeCKH, BeposTHO, HS AereHA apyroro THna (06 Anapee KpurcKom, Hyze Vexapnorcxom u 7. 1); Kponocmecurenb xapaxrepen aaa rpynmst BeAMKOPYCCKHX BaPHAHTOB, HAMIL CYAAHCKMIL BApHAHT HeO-KUAHHO MpH- COeMHHAeTCH K BEAMKOPYCCKHM; OXOTHHK dHrypHpyer McKaoWHTeADHO B YkKpaHHCKMX (ranmuulickHx) BapHaHTax. Zane, pastooGpasua race gnumusus, wanoxenuan Ha rpemHuKa. Mame ncero rpemunk oaxeH NOCALHTL rosOBEMKY, cyxyio weTKY— 189 — u 7. 11, H nloapaTb €€ 0 Tex Mop, MoKA oNa He mpopacteT H He sasene- net (47. 1): Kynp, Bp 2, 3, 9, 10, Bp 1, 4, Yep 1, 3, 4, 12, 15, bun 2, 3, Pym, Bar I, 2, (8: pacckas we sakontien # noToMy 3TOT MOTHB He Boze ace), 4, Cp6 1,3, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8,9, 10, Apm, Apa6, Cyn (acero 31 caywaii); HAM OM ZOmKeH ACTH YEPHUX OBEN, MOKA OHH He NOGeneIoT (uam Geaux, noKa on He nouepHetor); Bp-1, 4,5, 7, 8, 9, Bp 2, Yxp 1, 3,14, @un'l (cera 11 caysaen); WIM HOCUTb Ha CHMHe MeMKH c KAMHAMM (HT. 1), NOKa ou He ynaayt camm coGoi: Vp 2, 4, 6, 8 (Bcero 4 caysan); WIM HOCHTD Ha ce6e xKeTe3HMM OOpys (HT. mL), NoKa oF ne ynazer: Y«p 9, 10, 13 (3 cayyas), WM 3aMO4NKM B ymax HT. Tt Bp 5, 6 (2 cayuas). B weckoabkux cay4aax MOH OTMeTHTS CBOeOGPasHHeE opm Hexp (rpeummx xomxen cpesars Toacriii 2y6 HOxOM; KAK OHO HB yeno- Bui NOKasHus, sTOT MOTHE ncTpevaerca eme B Bap. Bp 10, Bp 1), Bp 3 (rpeuiuK Boobule YomKeH cyeTaT CTOABKO 106pa, YTOOH OKO NepecHAHO Upusunemmoe ux 340), un | (rpewiHHK xomKEH LOAOHT CKAay, MOKA HS. nee we notever noga), Tar (rpelymHK 2oxKeH nocrasuTh om Ha nepe- Kpectke 7 opor H yroulath B HEM BCeX MYTHHKOB: Kak OAHO u3 ycnoBHil, STOT MOTHR BCTpevaeTcA BO MHOTHX 1OKHOCHABAHCKHX BapMaHTaX). Hert ganumx 0 papuante Yep 5. HeQcOBceM 9NHTHMHH B sap. Yxp 7, 11. Kak buys, vaule ncero ynommuaercs noaMsanse Cyxoii RETBH HT. 11, eMHHeTHeHHO HaReCTHOE BCeM ]OXAHBIM BAPHANTAM; YePHBe OBLM XApaKTEpHEL Wut BeXMKOPYCCKHX BapHaHTOB H YaCTH MpHMBIKalOUiMx K HUM Geaopyc- CUX, YKPAMHCKHX H GQHHCKHX; MeMIKH Cc _KAMHAMM BCTPeIAIOTER TOABKO B YKpaMHCKHX BapHaHTax, xenesHEA OGpy4—ToaDKO B’ ramHUHiicKHX, SaMOWKH B yilaX—TOABKO B BeAMKOpyccKHX (06a BapuanTa u3 Cpequero Tlopomxbs). Hakoneu, conepurenmo pasnuano onpexenenue emoporo, eye Coace msexoz0, epeunura. ame ncero rpemmmk yOunaer venoneKka, KoTOpMi xoueT Tak HAH MHa4e paAccTPOUT 4yxX YI cBaxDOY: Tan, Pym, Bar, | (3: pacckas ueoKonted # moTomy He BHomHe siceH), (4: yOurHi Ccopna cynpyros), Cp6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, (cero 14 eayyaéa). Ira opma THNMUIA JAK WKHOCIABAHCKHX BapHaToD. Hanee, rpemmux yOunaer ueaonexa, KOTO pHi xoTeA OCKBEP- uuth Tpyn xeHnmHuL Cp6 10, Apm, Apa6, Cya (4 caysan). Kak BUAMM, cloda OTHOCATCH IOKHBE RApHANTHI; HO K HEM HpuMbKAIOT, npaBAa, B ocaaGaeHHoi dopme, eme 2 BeauKopycckHx BapHanra (Bp 2, 10), re Karouuslicn rpeuHNk TOKO OOMBIBAeT Teno 2EHIMHH, OcKBepHEHHO APYTuM TpeMAMKOM. TakHM O6pasoM, clona orHocaTeH Bcero 6 cay4aes. Tpewmuk yOupaer xecTOKoTO Mana, Kyaaka-mMupoesa, xynua ut. n: Hexp, Bp 5, 6, Bp 1, 3, (4: uaps-mogoena), Yxp 5, 9, (14 axecroxoro nana, KOTOpHH OKasHBaeTcA CTapyium HopToM), an 3. (10 caysaes). Ciona ae Gonee wan menee ornocatca pap. am 1 (rpeu- nuk yOupaer axpoxara), un 2 (uenpanegnoro cyabi0) u, noxaayi, Kynp (npeaatens), B Koropsix yGulicrso HocuT uaBecTHHi conManbubI xapax- rep. Kak BHJMM, BapHaHTHM secb NOBOABHO pasHOObpasHBe. CnoeoSpasiyio opmy npuuumaet commamsuei MoT yOulicTBa B paye ykpauncKux BapHanTos (Yxp 1, 2, 3, 6, 8—scero 5 caysaes): rpemmux yOupaer mancKOTO MPHKa34uKa, KOTOPHA KOMOTHT NaakoA NO MOHAaM, CKAMKAA YMepPUIMX KpeMocTHuX Ha nanuuny.Jlanee, 8 pane seauKopycckHx BapHaHToB rpemiHuK yOuBaeT BOS 4H- KoB TaGaka H CKMTaeT CaMMi TaGaK: Bp I, 4, 7, 8. Muorgza rpemmux yOuvaet pas6oitnuxa: Bp 3, 9, Bar 2; oue- BUIHO, MEI HMEEM 31eCb 10 C BIHSHMEM HaYaAbHOTO snus0Ma paccKasa, THe OGBHHO durypupyer pasGollunk, B page caysaes rpeuux yOunaet vopra, KoTopmit wacme- xaetca Han rpomom: Yxp 7, 10, 11, 13 (acero 4 cayyas, HcKmoun- TembHO ranuunlickHe BapHanTHl); n bap. Ykp 4 durypupyet mpocro 40 pt. O sapuanre Yep 15 wer gaunux, B papHantax Bp 2 4 Yxp 12 copcem met yOufictpa (21m Bapuanra, B cymMOCTH, aBamioTes JOBOABHO COMHHTERBHDIMH). Ha ocHonanun 2x naHix, NonKpenateMEx Gone AeTanbHMIM axa AH30M OTACABHEIX BapHaHTOB (sTOT aHanHa s ONYCKaWO 31ech), MOXHO YeTaHoBuTh NATb PASMH4YHHX pexakuuA aerenAH. PenaKnun STH caeayionme (14% yqoGcraa AaNbHeMerO HaNOKeHUs x A210 Karo! PCAAKIMM CBO HASBAHHe; HASBANHA 3TH HMeIOT IHCTO TEXHHYECKOe sHa4e- ue M MloTOMY ue npeTenayIOT MM Ha TOUHOCTS, HM Ha u3aMecTBO). 1) CaaneOuas pexaxmu a: Kaomuiica pasofumk 2omKeH noaH- Bath romOBHIO (Ht —Kak #0SABONHOS YeAOBHE—YTOMATb Bex MpoxoUx NAoMAMH HS cBOerO cama HT. M.); OM YOMBAeT YeAOReKa, KOTOPEIM xONeT PACCTPOUTE UyAKYIO CBANBGY, HM. rOxOBHA Mpopacraer. Ciona otnocates napuautm Tar, Pym, bar 1, (3: neoxows.), (4: yOu- Baer venonexa, ccopamero cynpyroa), Cpo 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9 (uroro 14 sapuautos). Ciona xe ZomKeH Ours oTHeceH Bap. Bar 2, re cayyaiiHo BMeCTO YeNOBeKa. rKeAarOMerO pACCTpoMTh uyaxyio cBaxbOy, durypupyer pasOoliunx (sausHHe HaNasa’pacckada), a Take ap. Kynpuna, rae Met umeem yOulicrso npeqarens, KOTOPHi XOYeT packpLITh xecTOKOMY Male aroBop CBOHX Apysell (BaMAHMe aMGepaabuNX TeHAeMuul Havana XX B., MposBusuiuxca B pacckase Kynpuna): no BceM OCTaNBHHM MpusHaKam 9TH BApMANTH NpUMEKaIOT K nepeuNcaeHHEIM BANE (Bcero 16 BapHaHTOR). Dra pemaKuHa, KAK BHAWM, ABARETCR THNHGHO JO2%*HOCHA- BAHCKO; PYMSHCKHi BapHaHT ecrecTBeHHO MPUMLIKAeT K \KHOCAABSH- kum, pacckas Kynpuua uocut noxaarononox ,Boctounas derenza* H lO COmepxauMio cBoey cesaaH c BaakaHicKum noayocrpoBom (yioxtH- uaorer Cram6ya, @eccanma, Maxenonsa, policka nagmuaxa, mala), — ovesuauo, Kynpus catimaa’ o6padoranueti Mm pacckas rye-TO Ha ore (moxer 6tiTs, 8 Kpetmy?), Taxus o6pasom, ToabKO Bap. Tat, sanucannput OT Ka3aHCKUX TaTap sBAKeTCA reorpapHHeCKH LAeKHM OT BCEX MPO- MEX; HO 31¢cb HEOOXOAHMO NPHNSTH BO BUMMaHHe sTHOrpaduyecKHH (nxe- meunoti) moment: raTaps Tonomkba B KyabTypHOM OTHOMIeNHH CHssaMD OvWIH C KPHIMCKUMU TaTapaNM MC TYPKAMH, OTKYAa BNOAHE nOHsTHO MpowuKnosenne x Hum wxHO!, OanKaRcKoH penaKniMH sereHt. 2) Hexpoduasnan pexaxmus: Kajoumiica rpemHnx romKeH HomuBaTb romOBHIO; OM YOURACT YeNOBEKA, KOTOPHIH XOYET OCKBEpHHTE TpYN 2eHULMHBY; TOnOBES mpopacraer. Cioxa ornocarea npexe ncero nap. Cp6 10, Apx, Apad, Cya (sroro 4); cioxa xe, Hecomnenio, oman Ours npHuereH Bap. Bp 2, 10, B KOTOPHIX HCwe9N0 YOuiicTao BTOporo rpeuIAHKa, saMeHenHoe OOMEBA- uMeM OckBepHeHHOrd Tpyna (TaKHM OOpaz0M, MM HMeeM 3nech BCerO 6 sapuantos). Teorpaduseckoe pacnoxoxenne papuanTon upessntiafisio a1oGoniiTHo: ua saxBasena rpomantiaa TeppHTopHs, HayHHas oT CysaHA u Konvas CuOupsto. Takum O6pasoM, B OTAMNHe OT RechMa BLUAEp:KARHOH B reorpadHuecKom OTHOMCHHH cBaxeOHOll pexaKUMH Mi HMeeM 3Xech *— ist — He6OAbuoe YHCAO pas6pocaHHNX Ha ONEHS GoaBmMOoH TeppH- TOpHM BapHayros. [pu stom oOnapy2KKBaeTCA H HenOAHAR OLMOPOANOCTS Bapsantos: Tora ax B Bap. Cp 10, Apu, ApaG repoem pacckasa saagetea pas6olisux (8 Bap. Apa6, — Boo6ue neceMma caoeoGpaaiom, — u1aiixa pas6of- suxos), 8 Bap. Bp 2, 10 « Cya durypupyer Kponocmecureas ¢ MaTepbio, cecrpoli u Kymoit (6 sap. Cya—c mareppio uc coGcrseHHo noHepmI0 oT MaTepH =cecTpoll, MpH dem KpoBocMecuTemb MosiKe MemaeTcA pas6oil- wiKont). [Ip orcyrersHm cyzaHcKoro BapHaHTa MOCAeMHIOW POpMy MorKHO Ow10 GM cuHTaTh MecTHOH BeaHKOpyccKO!, HO cysaNCKHA BapHaNT BaCTABARET OTHECTHCH K BOMPOCy OCTOPOKHEe: MOKHO CHHTATE, 470 AAA AaNHO! PeAAKIWH THNHYEH HMeHHO TepOi-KpOBOCMECHTeT, ZMK OA, BAMGHHEM J[PYTHX pelaKiuit samensemui pasOoiKuKOM (Ha AaKe KPO- BOCMeCHTeb, cTaHoBAMuiicA pas6ofHMKOM, MpH “em qakT KpoBocme- menua B pane caysaes ucvesaer). B cassH c 3THM MOXKHO TOCTaBHTS Bonpoc 0 npHHanaexHocTH K AaHHOH pexakiH TaKKe Bap. Bp 9, rae MBI TAKE HMeeM Tepos-KponocMecuTens, HO MOTHB NeKpoduaun ucues (rpeumux yOunaer secs pasOofimuxa); ecm Bapuaurs Bp 2, 10 moryr CHMTATECH NpeXCTABMTeNAMH HecKOTDKO OcAaGJeHHOR opsibi HeKpo- ditabnoh penaxuum (Bmecto yOuficrsa oOmbsanue), To Bap. Bp 9 npen- cTapanet eme Gonee sHauHTeNbHOe HSMeHeMHe (BMPOYeM, He No ueHayp- HDI JH COOOpaKeHHAM HSMeHEH B HaxaNMH Adbanacneba Koxen paccKasa? Sto Bnoaue BosMoxHO, TAK Kak Adatlacbes BooOULe AONycKaA HaMeHeHMe HapoaHHX pacckason npH nevaranui), 3) , lanmuua*: pasOofmuK, nokaaBuMch, 1om«KeH HOCHTS Ha ce6e cymy ¢ Kawnanu ( T. 1.) 10 Tex Nop, MOKA cyMa sta He ynayer Cc Hero 4M coG0W; on yOuDaeT MpuKaasHKa, KOTOpHit Nankol KonorHT no MOTHJaM, COSMIBAR MepTHelION Ha NaHINHHy; cyMa maqaer, ‘Dra penakius mpeacranaena B uucTOM Buxe BapHanramm Yicp 2, 6, 8 (uroro 3 caysan); Kpome Toro cioga orHocatca sapuautia Y«p 1, 3, B KOTOPHX HSMCHEH XapakTep snMMTUMMH: pasOOllHUK jOmKeH MOaMBATD TouOBMIO, MOKA H3 Hee He BHpactet sOl0us; sGn0Hs BMpacraer, pas- Gofnux Tpacer ee, aGOKH OcHMaIOTes, KPOMe BYX —sHaK TOFO® NTO Ba Tpexa pas6oilnuka He Mpomaiores:; OM LOIKEH SaTeM, MO YKasAHiIO HCOBEN- HHA, MaCTH YepuAIX ORE, MOKA OHH He NOGeaeWr; OBuME GeneIOT mocAe YOulicrea pasGolluukom npHKasuuKa wa KaazOuMe. Secs, Kak BHM, COemH- HMANCE ABe OpMEL STHTHMUH, OHA H3 KOTOPUX XapakTepHA jam OXHO- cnassacKoli (ceareOnoil) pexaKunH, Apyrai—ana nenuxopyccxoit (raGauHOi). Heckomsko Horo posa coeqHHeHHe mpox3oma0 B Bap. Yxp 4, rie TpeUIMK cHa¥aaa HOAHRaeT cyxy0 BeTKY, a SaTeM NOMKEH HOCHTH Ha ceOe Ane 2KENESHEIX CYME C KAMHSIMH (HOOKHO-caapsHCKaR + YKPAHHCKAS opis); kpome Toro, B sTOM BapHauTe NecTO NpHKaswUKa Ha KnaNOnIe SAMs OPT (GHITH MOXKET, 3TO BAMAHHE TanHUMicKOl PexaKUMU, 0 KOTOPO! cal. ninke). Boero, Takum o6pasom, coma oTHocaTcs 6 yKpaMHckux Bapwan- TOR, Te, PERAKUMA 9a sHAAETCH THNMHYHO YKPAMHCKOA, 4) TaGaunasa pexaxmus: pasOoliMuk, MoKamBUIMeb, NomKeH NACTH YepHNX OBeH, MOKA OHH He NOGereIOT; ‘ON yOuBAeT HsROsNHKOR, Besyinux TaGaK, H CiKHTaeT TaGaK; opm GesteI0r. Ctoaa otnocarea napnanta Bp 1, 4, 7, 8, Te. pexaxuua ara sHcTO BETHKOPYCCKA, ONHAKO, THNHIHAT Aax Hee hopma snutamuu (¥epHute ‘opusi) pacnpocrpatiena HeckonbKo mupe (cp. sap. Bp 5, 9, Bp 2, Y«p 1, 3, 14, bun 1; o6sruno ota dopma naeTes B coeAMHeHMM c ApyruMit). 5) OxoTHHK H “OPT: OXOTHHK, ¥FOGH crpersTh 6e3 npomaxa, cipeaser B MpHYACTHe; OM LOMKeH B HAKAsaHHe HOCHTS Ha ceGe wemesHTAA OOpy4 MT. 1; OH YOuBaeT YopTa, HacMexaiomerocs ua rpomon; OOpyY cnagaet c nero.— 192 — Cioza ormocates papuantis Yxp. 7, 10, 13, B nepsom 3 xoropux onyuyeHa Xapaktepuaa snuTHMHA (BMeCTO STOO TOBOPATCH,, YTO OXOTHEK colen ¢ yma); cioga 2Ke ZomKeH GbITs oTHeceH Bap. YKp 11, rae BMecto OxoTHMKa TepOem paccKasa ABaneTCH KPOBOCMecHTemb-oTUEYOniINa, a 3nK- ‘TuMua He yxasnipaercs. Bcero umeem ayecb 4 Bapwanta, Bce u3 T'annuuut, T-€. penakWMs 9Ta sBaKeTcA ONPeTeTeHHO TaxuuuiicKon. 6) Ocramsune wapuanrst tpyaHo oTHectH K omHOi 19 HasBanuiax Pemakiuit; TpyxHo TaKe CHUTaTE HX KaKOll-nu60 HHOM onpemeneHHoH PenaKuNell wad pasOuTe Ha HecKoaDKO penaKuul. ‘I npeanourTaso HostoMy TOBOPHTH anech 0 HeCKOABKUX FPYNiax BapHaNToD, npeHMymectBeHHO ewemiannoro xapaictepa. a) Moxuo ormerunb, uanp., BeauKopyecxy 1 rpynny,s xoropyo BXoAST pete acero Bap. Bp 5, 6; aa rpyrina xapakrepwayerca Taxus MoTHBaMi: pasOoflHHK KaeTem HCNOBeMHNK JaltenaneT eMy 3a Tem (HK » yuiH) samouKH (8 pap. Bp 5, Kpome Toro, oH omken nactu oped); Ow yOunaer kyaaxa (Gypynctpa). Cioa npuwnkaet raxKe Bap. Dun 3, rae paadoiink TawKe yOunaeT Mupoena-KyaaKa, HO SMUTHMAA nMas (noausatp cyxoi nenb). Caabee caasan c stoi rpynnoi nap. Bp 3, rae xaiomuiics paaGoHinnx noaunaet rosopmo u yOunaeT pas6orinuKa Ke (cp. sume wap. Bar 2). b) Hance moxno ykasaTh Geaopyccko-yKpamueKyw% rpynny oBoabHO Heonpexenenoro xapaxrepa: Bp 1, 3, Yep 9. Snec pexaKunnx,— 198 — H McMOabayioT Ce TAKHe OMpexeTeHHO ,TeHAeHUMOSHEe* MHCATeAH, KaK Hexpacos u JI, Toacroit; renxenuuosen u pacckas Kynpuna). 2. StH MaMeHeuHs MoryT GLITS HaCTOmBKO sHauHTeTDHBIMA H Moay- HT Takyi0 pacnpocrpanenioch H ycToi4HBOCTS, ¥TO Ha OCHOBE OHOFO H TOTO Xe CiOXeTA BOSHHKAIOT PasMYHMe MecTHMe peAaKnHH. 3. Orgenbasie HaMeHeHHs, OHAKO, MOryT pacnpoctpaHaThca H uIMpe uenocTHux penaxunii, npH sem cepa pacnpoctpaienus pasauunux (opm OTACABHMX MOTHBOR PasHNHA, B PeayabTaTe ero npoMeXoANT NoRBAeHHe PASAHYHNX CMeMIAHHBIX (opM. : 4, BuacrHoca, aittias serega noapoaser ronopHTb o pexaKuHouHEIx pasamuuax reorpapi4ecku -atHorpaduueckoro xapakTepa —(ixHOCTaBaH- kas, ypauucxan, wenuopycexas, ramuuuicken penaxiity). 5. Tipu pexaxumonmsix pasasnax coxpasisiored sce 2e axemeHTH, OGBEMHHSIOMIME PASINYHBE PeAKUMH, CBASHIBAIOMMe HX Apyr c IpyroM H MOSBOAAIOLIMe TOBOPHTb 0 EAUHOM CloxeTe. 6. Dror eauubili cloxer xapakrepen Aaa onpeenenuo# KysBTypHo- ucTopwueckoll 30HBI (B yaHHOM cayyae — cesepHan AdpuKa, nepeauas Asus, socrouas Espona a CuOups) 4, NoBHauMomy, HeHapecteH 3a mpe- nelawH stoi sons (B sananHoH Eppone).