VIGA T1

b=20cm
h=40cm

FLEXIÓN −𝑻𝟏

NTC ACI

2 𝑀𝑢 1.7 𝑀𝑢
𝑞 =1− 1− 𝑤 = 0.85 − 0.7225 −
𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 " 𝑐 𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

2 321.85 𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100 1.7 287.12 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞+ = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟏𝟒𝟗 𝑤 + = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.00494
0.9 20 𝑐𝑚 36𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 𝑐𝑚 2 )

2 643.7𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1.7 574.25 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞− = 1 − 1− 𝑘𝑔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝑤 − = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.009904
0.9 20𝑐𝑚 36𝑐𝑚 2 170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 ൗ 2)
𝑐𝑚
 NTC FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟏 ACI
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓"𝑐 170 ൗ 2 𝑓′𝑐 250
𝜌+ 𝑞+ 𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟗𝟒
= = 0.008149
𝑘𝑔
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟎 𝜌+ = 𝑤+ = 0.00494
𝐹𝑦 4200 ൗ 2 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
𝑐𝑚 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
170 𝑓′𝑐 250 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟗
𝑓"𝑐 𝑐𝑚2 𝜌− = 𝑤 − = 0.0099
𝜌− = 𝑞− = 0.016365 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟐 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔 4200 ൗ 2
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑘𝑔ൗ 0.8 𝑓´𝑐 0.8 250 𝑐𝑚2
0.7 𝑓´𝑐 0.7 250
𝑐𝑚2 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟏
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔ൗ 4200 ൗ 2
4200 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
6000 0.85 170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 0.0255 = 0.0191
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
6000 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟕𝟗
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌 ± ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥

0.00263 > 0.000330 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐 0.00301 > 0.000294 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐
0.00263 > 0.000662 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐 0.00301 > 0.00059 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟏
NTC ACI
𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00263 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00263 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Áreas de acero propuestas
𝐴𝑠 + = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Recalculando Recalculando
𝐴𝑠 + 2.54 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 + 2.54 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖
𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚)

𝐴𝑠 − 2.54 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 − 2.54 𝑐𝑚2

−
𝜌 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝜌− = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖
𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚)
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟏
NTC ACI
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝐹𝑦 4200 ൗ 2
𝑞+ = 𝜌+ = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟕𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝑤+ = 𝜌+ = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟐𝟔
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 250 ൗ 2
𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝐹𝑦 4200
𝑞− = 𝜌− = 0.00352 𝑤− = 𝜌− = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟐𝟔
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 250 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝑅+ = 𝐹𝑅 𝑞 + 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑓"𝑐(1 − 0.59 𝑞 + )
ϕ𝑀𝑛 = ϕ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐′′ 𝑤 + (1 − 0.59𝑤 + )
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑀𝑅+ = 0.9(0.08715) (36 𝑐𝑚)2 20𝑐𝑚 170 1 − 0.5 0.08715
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ
ϕ𝑀𝑛+ = 0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 250 0.05926 1 − 0.59(0.05926)
𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝑅 + = 330,580.61 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 > 30,673.13 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑶𝑲

𝑀𝑅− = 𝐹𝑅 𝑞 − 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑓"𝑐(1 − 0.59 𝑞 − ) 𝝓𝑴𝒏+ = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖+ ∴OK

𝑀𝑅− = 0.9(0.08715) (36 𝑐𝑚)2 20𝑐𝑚 170

𝑘𝑔ൗ
1 − 0.5 0.08715 ϕ𝑀𝑛 = ϕ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐′′ 𝑤 − (1 − 0.59𝑤 − )
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ
ϕ𝑀𝑛− = 0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 250 0.05926 1 − 0.59(0.05926)
𝑐𝑚 2
𝑀𝑅 − = 330,580.610 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 > 61,346.25 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖+ ∴ OK

VIGA T2
b=20cm
h=40cm
 FLEXIÓN −𝑻2

NTC ACI

2 𝑀𝑢 1.7 𝑀𝑢
𝑞 =1− 1− 𝑤 = 0.85 − 0.7225 −
𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 " 𝑐 𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

2 524.9 𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100 1.7 487.85 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞+ = 1 − 1− 𝑘𝑔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝑤 + = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.008407
0.9 20 𝑐𝑚 36𝑐𝑚 2 170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 )
𝑐𝑚2

2 1085.81𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1.7 975.69 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞− = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟕𝟔𝟓 𝑤 − = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.0016898
0.9 20𝑐𝑚 36𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 2 )
𝑐𝑚

NTC FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟐 ACI

𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑐𝑚2 𝑓′𝑐 250
𝜌+ = 𝑞+ = 0.013325 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟑𝟗 𝜌+ = 𝑤+ = 0.008407 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
4200 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
170 𝑓′𝑐 250 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟔
𝑓"𝑐 𝑐𝑚2 𝜌− = 𝑤 − = 0.0016898
𝜌− = 𝑞− = 0.027765 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟒 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑔ൗ 0.8 𝑓´𝑐 0.8 250 ൗ 2
0.7 250 𝑐𝑚
0.7 𝑓´𝑐 𝑐𝑚2 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟏
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔ൗ 4200 𝑐𝑚 2
4200 𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
6000 0.85 170 ൗ 2
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 𝑐𝑚 0.75 𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 0.0255 = 0.0191
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
6000 4200 𝑐𝑚2 4200 𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟕𝟗
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌 ± ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥

0.00263 > 0.000539 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐 0.00301 > 0.0005 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐
0.00263 > 0.001124 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐 0.00301 > 0.001006 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟐
NTC ACI
𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00263 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00263 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Áreas de acero propuestas
𝐴𝑠 + = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Recalculando Recalculando
𝐴𝑠 + 2.54 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 + 2.54 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖
𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚)

𝐴𝑠 − 2.54 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 − 2.54 𝑐𝑚2

𝜌 =−
= = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝜌− = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖
𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚)

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟐
NTC ACI
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝐹𝑦 4200
𝑞+ = 𝜌+ = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟕𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝑤+ = 𝜌+ = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟐𝟔
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 250 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 4200 4200 ൗ 2
𝑞− = 𝜌− = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝐹𝑦 𝑐𝑚
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑤− = 𝜌− = 0.00352 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟐𝟔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔ൗ
250
𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝑅+ = 𝐹𝑅 𝑞 + 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑓"𝑐(1 − 0.59 𝑞 + )
ϕ𝑀𝑛 = ϕ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐′′ 𝑤 + (1 − 0.59𝑤 + )
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑀𝑅+ = 0.9(0.08715) (36 𝑐𝑚)2 20𝑐𝑚 170 1 − 0.5 0.08715
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ
ϕ𝑀𝑛+ = 0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 250 0.05926 1 − 0.59(0.05926)
𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝑅 + = 330,580.61 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 > 30,673.13 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑶𝑲

𝑀𝑅 − = 𝐹𝑅 𝑞 − 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑓"𝑐(1 − 0.59 𝑞 − ) 𝝓𝑴𝒏+ = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖+ ∴OK

𝑀𝑅− = 0.9(0.08715) (36 𝑐𝑚)2 20𝑐𝑚 170

𝑘𝑔ൗ
1 − 0.5 0.08715 ϕ𝑀𝑛 = ϕ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐′′ 𝑤 − (1 − 0.59𝑤 − )
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ
ϕ𝑀𝑛− = 0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 250 0.05926 1 − 0.59(0.05926)
𝑐𝑚 2
𝑀𝑅 − = 330,580.610 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 > 61,346.25 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖+ ∴ OK
 VIGA 3
b=20cm
h=40cm

FLEXIÓN −𝑻𝟑

NTC ACI

2 𝑀𝑢 1.7 𝑀𝑢
𝑞 =1− 1− 𝑤 = 0.85 − 0.7225 −
𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 " 𝑐 𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

2 921.45 𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100 1.7 829.19 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞+ = 1 − 1− 𝑘𝑔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝑤 + = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.01434
0.9 20 𝑐𝑚 36𝑐𝑚 2 170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 𝑐𝑚 2 )

2 1842.91𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1.7 1658.39 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞− = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟎𝟒 𝑤 − = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.028928
0.9 20𝑐𝑚 36𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 2 )
𝑐𝑚
 NTC FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟑 ACI
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔
𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑐𝑚2 𝑓′𝑐 250 ൗ 2
𝜌+ = 𝑞+ = 0.023512 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝜌 + = 𝑤 + = 0.014339 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟓𝟒
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 4200 ൗ 2
𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
170 𝑓′𝑐 250 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟐
𝑓"𝑐 𝑐𝑚2 𝜌− = 𝑤 − = 0.028928
𝜌− = 𝑞− = 0.047604 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟕 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑘𝑔ൗ 0.8 𝑓´𝑐 0.8 250 𝑐𝑚2
0.7 𝑓´𝑐 0.7 250 𝑐𝑚2 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟏
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔 4200 ൗ
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
6000 0.85 170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 0.0255 = 0.0191
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
6000 4200 ൗ 2 4200 ൗ 2
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟕𝟗
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌 ± ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥

0.00263 > 0.000952 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐 0.00301 > 0.000854 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐
0.00263 > 0.001927 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐 0.00301 > 0.001722 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒎í𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒐

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟑
NTC ACI
𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00263 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00263 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 20 𝑐𝑚 36 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Áreas de acero propuestas
𝐴𝑠 + = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 2#4 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Recalculando Recalculando
𝐴𝑠 + 2.54 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 + 2.54 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖
𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚)

𝐴𝑠 − 2.54 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 − 2.54 𝑐𝑚2

𝜌 = −
= = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝜌− = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟖
𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 20 𝑐𝑚(36 𝑐𝑚)
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟑
NTC ACI
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑐𝑚2
𝑞+ = 𝜌+ = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟕𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝑤+ = 𝜌+ = 0.00352 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟐𝟔
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 250 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝐹𝑦 4200
𝑞− = 𝜌− = 0.00352 𝑤− = 𝜌− = 0.00352 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟐𝟔
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 250 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝑅+ = 𝐹𝑅 𝑞 + 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑓"𝑐(1 − 0.59 𝑞 + )
ϕ𝑀𝑛 = ϕ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐′′ 𝑤 + (1 − 0.59𝑤 + )
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑀𝑅+ = 0.9(0.08715) (36 𝑐𝑚)2 20𝑐𝑚 170 1 − 0.5 0.08715
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
ϕ𝑀𝑛+ = 0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 250 ൗ 2 0.05926 1 − 0.59(0.05926)
𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑅 + = 330,580.61 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 > 30,673.13 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑶𝑲

𝑀𝑅− = 𝐹𝑅 𝑞 − 𝑑2 𝑏 𝑓"𝑐(1 − 0.59 𝑞 − ) 𝝓𝑴𝒏+ = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖+ ∴OK

𝑀𝑅− = 0.9(0.08715) (36 𝑐𝑚)2 20𝑐𝑚 170

𝑘𝑔
ൗ 2 1 − 0.5 0.08715 ϕ𝑀𝑛 = ϕ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐′′ 𝑤 − (1 − 0.59𝑤 − )
𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔ൗ
ϕ𝑀𝑛− = 0.9(20 𝑐𝑚)(36 𝑐𝑚)2 250 0.05926 1 − 0.59(0.05926)
𝑐𝑚 2
𝑀𝑅 − = 330,580.610 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 > 61,346.25 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖+ ∴ OK

VIGA T4
b=40cm
h=70cm

Apoyo sobre T5
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟒

NTC ACI
Momento último
𝑀+ = 𝟓, 𝟖𝟐𝟏. 𝟖𝟖𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 𝑀+ = 𝟓𝟐𝟎𝟑. 𝟗 𝒌𝒈 𝒎
𝑀− = 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟖. 𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 𝑀− = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝒌𝒈 𝒎

Índice de refuerzo
1.7 5203.9 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚 ∗ 100
𝑤 + = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.014695
𝑘𝑔
2 5821.88𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100 0.9(40 𝑐𝑚)(63 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 ൗ 2 )
𝑞+ = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟔 𝑐𝑚
0.9 40 𝑐𝑚 63𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2
1.7 10216.8 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100
𝑤 − = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.02909
𝑘𝑔ൗ
2 11428.72𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100 0.9(30 𝑐𝑚)(53 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 )
𝑞− = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝟐𝟏𝟖 𝑐𝑚 2
0.9 40𝑐𝑚 63𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟒

NTC ACI
𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝜌+ = 𝑞 + 𝐹𝑦 = 0.02426 = 𝑓′𝑐 250
𝑘𝑔 𝜌+ = 𝑤 + = 0.01469 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟕𝟒𝟕
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔ൗ
4200
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟗𝟖𝟐𝟎 𝑐𝑚2
𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
𝜌− = 𝑞 − 𝐹𝑦 = 0.0784 = 𝑓′𝑐 250 ൗ 2
𝜌− = 𝑤 − 𝑐𝑚
4200𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 = 0.01951 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟐
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
4200 ൗ 2
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟏 𝑐𝑚

0.7 𝑓´𝑐 0.7 250 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟔3
𝐹𝑦 4200𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.8 𝑓´𝑐 0.8 250
𝑐𝑚 2
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟏
6000 𝛽1 𝑓´´𝑐 𝐹𝑦 4200
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 = 𝑐𝑚 2
6000 + 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦
6000 0.85 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 0.0255 = 0.0191
0.75 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟏
6000 4200 𝑘𝑔
ൗ𝑐𝑚2 4200𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌±
≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 → 0.00263 > 0.0009820 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ MIN 0.00301 > 0.0008747 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝑴𝑰𝑵
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌± ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 → 0.00263 > 0.001951 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝑀𝐼𝑁 0.00301 > 0.001732 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝑴𝑰𝑵
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟒

NTC ACI
𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌 + 𝑏𝑑 = 0.002635 40 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌 + 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00301 40 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌 − 𝑏𝑑 = 0.002635 40 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌 − 𝑏𝑑 = 0.0301 40 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Áreas de acero propuestas

𝐴𝑠 + = 4#𝟏𝟎 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟕𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Se utilizó más 𝐴𝑠 + = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Se utilizó casi el
𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟎 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟕𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 acero por 𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 máximo por
deflexiones 𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 deflexiones
Recalculando
𝐴𝑠 + 31.76 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌+ = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝜌+ =
𝐴𝑠 +
=
45.6 𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟏
𝑏𝑑 40 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚)
𝑏𝑑 40 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚)

𝐴𝑠 − 31.76 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌− = = 40 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟔
𝑏𝑑 𝐴𝑠 − 45.6 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌− = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟏
𝑏𝑑 40 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚)

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟒

NTC ACI
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑘𝑔
𝑞+ = 𝜌+ = 0.0149 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟐 𝐹𝑦 4200 ൗ 2
𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟐
𝑘𝑔 𝑤 + = 𝜌+ = 0.0149
𝑓¨𝑐 170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑓¨𝑐 250
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑐𝑚 2
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟐 𝑘𝑔
𝑞− = 𝜌− = 0.0149 𝑤 − = 𝜌−
𝐹𝑦
= 0.0149
4200 ൗ
𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟐
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑘𝑔
170 𝑓¨𝑐 250 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑦 4200 ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑤 − = 𝜌− = 0.0149 𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟐
𝑞− = 𝜌− = 0.0149 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟐 𝑓¨𝑐 250
𝑘𝑔
ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝑓¨𝑐 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝑀𝑅 + = 38,813.92 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢+ ∴ 𝑂𝐾

𝝓𝑴𝒏+ = 𝟒𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴+
𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝑀𝑅 − = 38,813.92 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢− ∴ 𝑂𝐾
𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟒𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴−
𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲

𝑀𝑅 − = 38,813.92 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢− ∴ 𝑂𝐾

𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟒𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴−
𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
 VIGA T5
b=50cm
h=70cm

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟓
NTC ACI
𝑀+ = 𝟐𝟑, 𝟕𝟑𝟗. 𝟖𝒌𝒈 𝒎 𝑀 + = 𝟐𝟏, 𝟒𝟏𝟐. 𝟎𝟑𝒌𝒈 𝒎
𝑀 − = 𝟑𝟓, 𝟏𝟕𝟕. 𝟐𝟗𝒌𝒈 𝒎 𝑀 − = 𝟑𝟏, 𝟖𝟑𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝒈 𝒎
𝑀 − = 𝟑𝟔, 𝟏𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟑 𝒌𝒈 𝒎 𝑀 − = 𝟑𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟐. 𝟗𝟗𝟓𝒌𝒈 𝒎

2 23,739.8 𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100 1.7 21,412.03 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞+ = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟏𝟓 𝑤 + = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.04938
0.9 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.9(50 𝑐𝑚)(63 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 )
𝑐𝑚 2

2 35,177.29 𝑘𝑔 𝑚∗100
𝑞− = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟒 1.7 31830.16𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100
0.9 50𝑐𝑚 63𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑤 − = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.07455
𝑘𝑔
0.9(50 𝑐𝑚)(63 𝑐𝑚)2 (250 ൗ 2 )
𝑐𝑚

2 36,110.23𝑘𝑔𝑚∗100 1.7 32582.995 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 100

𝑞− = 1 − 1− = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟔𝟗 𝑤 − = 0.85 − 0.7225 − = 0.0764
0.9 50𝑐𝑚 63𝑐𝑚 2 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 0.9(50 𝑐𝑚)(63 𝑐𝑚)2 (250
𝑘𝑔ൗ
)
𝑐𝑚 2
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟓

NTC ACI
𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
𝜌+ = 𝑞 + 𝐹𝑦 = 0.0815 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟗𝟗 𝑓′𝑐 250 ൗ 2
𝑘𝑔 𝜌+ = 𝑤+ = 0.049388 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟗𝟑𝟗
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
4200 ൗ 2
𝑐𝑚
𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
𝜌− = 𝑞− = 0.1234 = 𝑓′𝑐 250 ൗ 2
𝜌− = 𝑤 − 𝑐𝑚
𝐹𝑦 4200𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 = 0.007455 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟒𝟑𝟕
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
4200 ൗ 2
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟖𝑓"𝑐 170 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚
𝜌 − = 𝑞 − 𝐹𝑦 = 0.1269 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟒 𝑘𝑔
𝑓′𝑐 250 ൗ 2
4200𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝜌− = 𝑤 − = 0.00514 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟓𝟒𝟖
𝐹𝑦 𝑘𝑔
0.7 250 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 4200 ൗ 2
0.7 𝑓´𝑐 𝑐𝑚
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟔3
𝐹𝑦 4200𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
0.8 𝑓´𝑐 0.8 250
𝑐𝑚 2
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟏
6000 𝛽1 𝑓´´𝑐 𝐹𝑦 4200
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 = 𝑐𝑚 2
6000 + 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦
6000 0.85 170𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 0.0255 = 0.0191
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 0.75 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟏
6000 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌±
≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 → 0.00263 < 0.003299 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ OK 0.00301 ≤ 0.002939 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
±
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 → 0.00263 ≤ 0.04998 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝑶𝑲 0.00301 < 0.004437 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌± ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 → 0.00263 < 0.00514 ≤ 0.0151 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
0.00301 ≤ 0.004548 ≤ 0.0191 ∴ 𝑶𝑲

FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟓
𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌 + 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00329 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 + = 𝜌+ 𝑏𝑑 = 0.0029 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟗. 𝟐𝟔𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌 − 𝑏𝑑 = 0.004998 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00443 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟗𝟖𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌 − 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00514 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟏𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 − = 𝜌− 𝑏𝑑 = 0.004548 50 𝑐𝑚 63 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟑𝟑𝒄𝒎𝟐

Áreas de acero propuestas

𝐴𝑠 + = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Se utilizó casi el 𝐴𝑠 + = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Se utilizó más
𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 máximo por 𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 acero por
𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 deflexiones 𝐴𝑠 − = 4#𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐 deflexiones
Recalculando
𝐴𝑠 + 45.6 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 − 45.6 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌+ = 𝑏𝑑
= 50 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝜌+ =
𝐴𝑠 +
=
45.6 𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝜌− = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝑏𝑑 50 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚) 𝑏𝑑 50 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚)

𝐴𝑠 − 45.6 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌− = = 50 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝑏𝑑 𝐴𝑠 − 45.6 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌− = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝑏𝑑 50 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚)
𝐴𝑠 − 45.6 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌− = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝑏𝑑 50 𝑐𝑚(63 𝑐𝑚)
 FLEXIÓN − 𝑻𝟓

NTC ACI
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝑘𝑔
4200 ൗ 2
+
𝑞 =𝜌 + = 0.0144 𝐹𝑦 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐
𝑘𝑔ൗ 𝑤 + = 𝜌+ = 0.0144
𝑓¨𝑐 170 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
250 ൗ 2
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝐹𝑦 4200 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝑘𝑔
𝑞− = 𝜌− = 0.0144 𝑤 − = 𝜌−
𝐹𝑦
= 0.0144
4200 ൗ𝑐𝑚2
= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
170 ൗ𝑐𝑚2 𝑓¨𝑐 250 ൗ𝑐𝑚2

𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑔 𝐹𝑦 4200 ൗ 2
𝐹𝑦 4200 ൗ 2 𝑤 − = 𝜌− = 0.0144 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐
−
𝑞 =𝜌 − = 0.0144 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔
𝑓¨𝑐 𝑘𝑔ൗ 250 ൗ 2
170 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑚2
𝝓𝑴𝒏+ = 𝟗𝟑, 𝟎𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴+
𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝑀𝑅 + = 89,173.06 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢+ ∴ 𝑂𝐾
𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟗𝟑, 𝟎𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴+
𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲
𝑀𝑅 + = 89,173.06 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢+ ∴ 𝑂𝐾

𝑀𝑅 + = 89,173.06 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢+ ∴ 𝑂𝐾

𝝓𝑴𝒏− = 𝟗𝟑, 𝟎𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝒎 > 𝑴+
𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲