& FORMULAS & CALCULATIONS ForMuLas & CALCULATIONS FORMULAS AND CALCULATIONS Pire/HoLe Caractry (BBLS/Pt) Capacitypisift = *Diameterige + 1029.4 Diameter across the open hole of inner diameter of pipe Pire/HOLe VoLUME (Has) Volumeps = Hole Capacitypyisn x Lengt ANNULAR CaPacrry (BB1S/FT) Annular Capacity yi = [ "(Hole Dia.jn:)~ **(Pipe Dia. jg) ] + 1029.4 ‘Diameter aeross the open hole or inner diameter of easing. **Any OD of tubular (Grllpipe, tubing, coiled tubing) in Well ANNULAR VOLUME (BBLS) Annular Volumes = Annular Capacity, py * Lengthg ANNULAR CAPACITY (BBLS/FT) WITH DUAL STRINGS Annular Capacity = [+Hote Diag: - (**Pipe} Dia. + **Pipey Diane) = 1029.4 *Diameter across the open hole or inner diameter of casing. ‘** Any OD of tubular (drillpipe, tubing, coiled tubing) in well, ANNULAR VOLUME (BBLS) OF DUAL STRINGS Annular Volumeppy, = Annular Capacity pi * Length, Tank Caracrry (Bats/rt) Rectangular tanks A. Volumeppyift= (Lengthy « Widtha) * 5.61 B. Tank Volume), = Tank Capacity, * Heights ‘Note: For bbl/inch, take bbV/ft capacity and divide by 12. Vertical cylindrical tanks ‘A. Tank Capacitypjg/q = Tank Diameterjn) + 1029.4 B. Tank Volumepjyg = Tank Capacity jf * Height Note: For bbVinch, take bbUt capacity and divide by 12. To Conver VOLUME (BBLS) INTO LENGTH (F1) Length = Volumeyy, * Section Capacityy pit FLUID GRADIENT (rSW/FT) Fluid Gradientysigj= Fluid Weighty * 0.052 Hyprostatic PRESSURE (PS!) Hydrostatic Pressureng = True Vertical Depth Fluid Weightppy* 0.052 > FORMATION PRESSURE (PS!) Formation Pressures; = SIDPP pj + Hydrostatic Pressurepg to Formation ‘When oo SIDPP is vale: Fam Presi = SICPpg (Kick Lengthy» Kick Desiipyg 0052) +t Lena x Mu Densiypy x82) Kini, Moo Wercitr (ri ill Mud Weightpyg = (SIDPPpg; =.052 Depth, rv) + Present Mud Weightppy INITIAL CIRCULATING PRESSURE (ICP) [CP = SIDPPp + Kill Rate Pump Pressures; FINAL CIRCULATING PRESSURE (FCP) FCP) «j= Kill Rate Pump Pressure; « (Kill Mud Weightyyy + Present Mud Weighty) Estimate SHUT-IN DRILLPIPE (OR TUBING) PRESSURE SIDPPpgj = Form. Press.pj~ (TVD x Mud Wing x 0.052) Estimarep Kick DENSITY (PPG) SICPpgj ~ SIDPP psi (Kick Length,» 0.052 Estimate INTEGRITY/FRACTURE MUD DENSITY (PPG) Est. Int/Frac. Mud Densityyg = (Test Pressurepg; + 0.052 = Depth Testedg, ryp) + Test Mud Weighty EstiMATED INTEGRITY/FRACTURE PRESSURE (PS!) Est. Int/Frac, Pressure = (Est. Int/Frac. Mud Density ~ Pres. Mud Wtpp) x Depth Tested, yyy » 0.052 EsTiMarinG Maximum Prt Gain FROM 4 Gas KICK Klick Den.ppg = Present Mud Wtpp ~ *Maximum Gainpjjs = he Form. Press pj *Kick sizepyy.* Amn. Cappy Kill Mud Weightpng *Maximum casing pressure assumes proper use of wait & weight method. ESTIMATING MAX, CASING PRESSURE FROM A Gas KICK *Maximum Casing Press.ppjs = 200 x ee (Form. Press pg * 1000) Kick Size), *Kill Mud Wi ppg ‘Ann. Cap. per 1000" a ‘Maximum casing pressure assumes proper use of wait & weight method, 32 504-464-4144 WELL ContRoL SCHOOL, 33 | } i | i jRMULAS & CALCULATIONS & THEORETICAL DisTANCE AND RATE OF GAS MIGRATION ‘A, Migrationg = Press, Increasep,; > Mud Weightpp *.052 B. Migration Ratejymin = Migrationg + Migration Time, in GevERaL Gas Law PV; PpxVp Tye ae Simplified, ignoring effects of emp., T and compressibility : Pressure, x Volume, = Pressure, x Volume, or ‘Volume, = Pressurey x Volume, Pressure ‘TRIPLEX PUMP OurPUT (SINGLE ACTING) Pump Outputppie/stk = ID Liner? x Length Pump Strokejn * 0.000243 « Pump Efficiency ¢¢ Durex Pum Ovrrur (DouBLe ACTING) Pump Outputppjgistk = ID Liner? + ID Liner? = OD Rod? x Length Pump Strokejn * 0.000162 x Pump Efficiencyoger STROKES To Spor, PuMP on Disptace a VoLuME. Strokes = Volumepjts * Pump Outputs ‘TIME TO Spot, PumP OR DispLace 4 VOLUME Timepin ~ Volumeppis * Pump Outputypys/stk + Pump Ratestks/min PUMP PRESSURE CORRECTION For DiFreReNT DENSITY New Pump Press.ngj = Original Pump Press.pgj * (Mud Weight #2yp * Mud Weight #lppp) [Pum Pressure CORRECTION FOR DIFFERENT Pum Rate New Pump Pressureng = (Rate #2ss/min ~ Rate #1 yks/min)” Pump Pressure # yg, Pump Rate 1N GALLONS PER STROKE (GAL/STK) Pump Rategatistk = Pump Outputpbisistk 42 Pump Rare tN GALLONS PER MINUTE (GPM) Pump Rategpm = (Pump Speedtks/min Pump Outputppjs/sti) * 42 rc © SrrapPiNe We1cutr ESTIMATION (LBs) ‘Stripping Weighty, = | (©7854 Pipe Dia.jg: x Shutin Pressure.) + *Frictionypg | *2000 fb is general, minimum friction force to overcome to stip pipe | sSough annular preventer; this varies with preventes and pipe sizes. ‘Trip MARGIN (PPG) Trip Marginyye = Annular Presure Losspsi + Well Depth * 0.052 VoLuME oF SLUG (B81) Slug Volpj, = Mud Wtppg x Dry Pipe Length x Pipe cap pp Slug Weighty, ~ Present Mud Weightyp SLUG WeiGutr (PPG) Slug Wippg = Present Fluid Weightypy + resent Mud Wtpyg * Dry pipe lath x Pipe Cappy U Slug Volumepiis BARRELS TO FILL WHEN PULLING PIPE. Bbls to fill = Pipe Displacement) * Length Pulled Or Bbls = Adjusted Pipe Weightypy* 2748 x Lengthy, | STROKES TO FILL WHEN PULLING PIPE Stks = Bbls to Fill + Pump Outputypis/tk *Max Lencra (F1) Putten Prior 10 Fint-vP Dry Pipe: Max. Length = (Pressure Drops; * Mud Weighty, + 0.052) *(Csg. Cap ppisit— Pipe Displ ppisift) * Pipe Disp pbisift ‘Wet Pipe: Max. Length = (Pressure Dropps; + Mud Weighty» * 0.052) *(Csg. Cap.ppist— Pipe Displ ppisit — Pipe Cap.ppis/A) + Pipe Displypisit + Pipe Cap-poisin) *75 psi, or 5 stands of drillppe/tubing, is max. allowed by MMS. PLastic Viscostry (PV cPs) PVcps = Fann 600 Reading ~ Fann 300 Reading ‘Yiewp Por (YP LBs/100 Fr?) YPips/00ft’ = Fann 300 Reading — PV 34 504-464-4144 Wet ControL ScHOoL, 35 ee& FORMULAS & CALCULATIONS APPARENT VISCOSITY = Fann 600 Reading 2 Barre REQUIREMENTS *Baritegy = {Kill Mud Wippg~ Present Mud Wtpyyg) * 1470 * Pit Volpi (35 Kill Mud Wo) « 100 * Note: 100 Ib, sacks of barite VotuMe INCREASE DUE To Bante ADDITION Volume Increaseppjs = *Total Barite Required, + 14.7 “*Note: 100 Tb, sacks of bate AVERAGE WeIGutr (PPG) W: A. Total Volumeppjs = IN MIXING TWo DENSITIES Volume Iiypis + Volume 2p B, Average Weightpog = [0001 Ippis * Mud WE lpg) + (Vol 2pp}s * Mud Wt 2pp,)] Total Volumeppis ‘Teme, Erect: CALCIUM/SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS As solution temperature increases, the volume increases with a resultant decrease in density Density Changepp, = 0.003 * (Ty ~T2) (1) = existing temperature °F, Ty = desired temperature °F) ANNULAR VELOCITY (Ft/MMIN) Annular Velocity y/mmin = 24.51 * GPM + (Dh? — dp?) "Dh is hole diameter; dp is pipe diameter. Est, EQUIVALENT CincuLATING Density (ECD) For mud weights 13 ppg and les: = Yield Poi ECDpps = Mod Wipe + | Sem Poins | For Mud Weights greater than 13 ppg: ECDppg = Mud Wlopg + (Oe A AVY. | ow ( 300* (Dh w) ECD USING ANNULAR PRESSURE Loss ECDppg = (Ann. Press. Loss * 052 + TVDq) + Mud Whippy GPM For Optimization: ROLLER Cone BITS Bitsizeiy < *Rangegomm/in *Generally 30-50 gpuvin of bit siz, 36 504-464-4144 ~ GALLONS PER MINUTE FOR PDC BITS. Méximum Flowrategym = 12.72 * Bit Diameterin * 147 Crrmicat. Vetocrry (Fr/sny) Critical Velocity in = 60 * (08 * PV + 1.08 V PV2 +926 (Dh — dp)? x YP x Mud Wt it ‘Mud Wt x (Dh = dp) GPM To Osraty Crrricat VeLocrry GPM = Critical Velocity « (Dh? — dp?) 24.51 Pressure Drop Across Bir | Formula for sizes of nozzles in 32nds: | Pressure Drop; = 156.482 * GPM? x Mud Wt (ety? + Jety? + Jets?) Nozze Sizes (arts wrt 2+ NozzLes) Nowe Sie = 3.536. [GPM (eo No.of eis V Press: Drop across Bit Ssxerpretation of answers: Banswer is 11.2-11.5, use (2)-11/32 and (1)-12/32; 11.5-11.8, sss (1)-11/32 and (2)-12.32; 11.8-12.2, use (3)-12.32, Hypravtic Horserower at Brt (HHP) SEP at Bit = (GPM x Pressure Drop Across ity) + 1714 ‘TorAt, HypRavtic HorsrroweR (HHP) HHP = (GPM x Total Pump Pressurepi) + 1714 HHP/Square INcH oF Brr DIAMETER = HEP at Bit (0.7854 * Bit Diameterig? % HHP ar Bir (HHP at Bit « 100) * Total HHP Pressure Drop Across Bit x 100 Total Pump Pressure Nozze (Jet) Vetocrry (Fr/sec) Nozzle Velocity y/geg = __418.3 « GPM Formula using HHP: Formula using pressure Jety? + Jety? + Jets? Inract Force (Ls) Impect Force = GPM » Mud Wiyyg % Nozze Velocitypjee 1932 ~ Wett ConTrot ScHooL 37& COILED TuBING FRE® POINT OILED FuBinG STRETCH TABLE & Size (Inch [cross Sectional] Free Point FREE Point CALCULATION eee peer reas e OD x Wall Thickness | Area (Sq ta) | Constant From Hook’s law, if tubing is under a tension force F, then the elastic elongation is given by 4.250x0.087 0304 7000 AL=FL 0,095 0328 8200 Eoa @ x0102 0351 8775 where AL = tubing stretch (in); F = axial force on tubing (Ibs); L = free length of tubing (f); xo om, an ‘Ag,= nominal cross sectional area of tube x0.125 0.420 10500 Ge tl Weeat ae of elasticity x0.134 04st 11275 To determine the free point, pull he pipe into O06: oz ae: x0.095 0399 975 j xo.102 0.428 10700 j x0.109 0.456 11400 x0.125 0512 12800 | x0194 0552 19800 { x0156 0.629 15725 | table for the | the fol 1.750x0.100 0538 19450 *x0125 0.605 15125 | x0134 0.652 16300 x0.156 074s 10625 xOA75 ast 20775 2.000.109 0619 15475 Example: Determine the minimum length of 0.125 0698 17450 fi free coiled tubing being stretched when a 10,000 foot string of 1.25” OD, 0.087” wall x0134 0753 18825 \ tubing stretches 39 inches with an applied pull x0A156 61 21525 of 5,000 pounds over tubing weight. { : x0175 0.962 24050 L=ALC faa A ae 2375x0125 0837 20905 D x0194 0.904 22600 = 39 x 760 ae x0.156 1.035 28875 5,928 feet x0.175 1188 28065 é x0.190 1241 31005 24 504-464-4144 Wett ConTrot SCHOOL 25 eelaL vely-p9r-vOS OOH TOYLNOD TSM 6L Connection Data Tube Data f= Thee = = ) cy a a a so oe | on on | tw oe | wi wim | ox | on [onram a cursos | igor | 1208 105 | 1800 | 1278 | 1104] arst | ost | tagoon | resco | agan | sie00} siono | arsoo | ose | sez | conto | oooio te N0L-80 2162 . “fornia | 2162 esis | 22 Noweacat | 230 “onemen | 306 Mommie | 288 aos | 25 140 Pato | 1900 | 1810 } 1406 | 0200 | 1058 |-ttom0 | 000 } szae0 | rx7500] zao00 | 2700 | s18 | 587 | ome | ooo 140 436 | 1900 | 1510 | 1405 | 0200 | tome | s05o10 | 000 | sapw0 | 144100] zeazt | ase20 | o18 | 987 | ooare | anor = a 140 | om | can} so | 1510 | 1406 | oat | 1268 | soon | oom | 2s | asow | sean | ssa0 | ove | sar | oom | oon am om an 130 ONIGN, NOILOINNOD WNIWayd © [> Cofmecto Data S* iw oe cleo 8 a a a ee SP, Toe ee We a so oe | ox | ins | ow oo: | on | rs | sean | re | ome | im | om | om | ion [oar ma] = Tee, [sme] 20 [ames] ome] au fase] ar] a] eo» fone Jase aoe] ase | vim a0] | ones Joan] 2 “rowan | 390 | 220 | sam | miso] ar | 2a 20s | ox | 20 | oom | wom | caw | var] srs | isso | aes | ss | cous | ons] S tawescm | ser | ais | asm | ween] aan | 20 | 22a | oz | 221 | coo | um | zamo |oao| 1530 | sam | ano | 1s | ome | ons] 2 “rm | sar | 2s | sam | ras | oar | 23s | ze | oz | zat | eum | rm | ara | 40] ean | won | zoo | rs | ose | come | & “ran | sen | aa | as | eso | 2m | 2s | 2am | oa | 2a) so | can | aa | aa] zo | eam | ano | tos) oosx | oom] = SSS || a | fc ea ae | ane] on [in | ae aa] a | ne |] oes | ase] snow | asa | ase | 4am | to | aso | asm} ae | os | aso | mam | rss | seo | aan] sso | vam | sz | ras | oso | oom] = Se ea oe ooo cose] © eet se ee Pt Et Wns ng tS saa es Sor | axe | ae | am |r sn | am || ae || rte | mu | ane | so] ze | am | ana | ar | cn] “oor 1s | as | aso | po | asm | ss | ae | oar | aa | se | sn | 0 Lasen| oo | xm | sno | za | corr | cos} >