Ejercicio 6.

Determine la fuerza en cada elemento de la armadura Howe para

techo mostrada en la figura. Para cada uno de los elementos
establecer si se encuentra en tensión o compresión.

∑ MB = M AB + M AD M AF + M AH

= (8 fTi x – 600) + (16 fTi x – 600 j) + 24 fTx – 600 lb j) + (32 fTi x (-300
lb j + -4800 lb fTk – 9600 lb fTk – 14400 lb fTk – 9600 lb fTk – 32 fT
Hyk = φ
Hy = 38400 lb fTk = 1200 lb
32 fTk

∑ Fx = φ = Hx = φ Comment [GF1]:
∑ Fy = φ = -600 lb – 1800 lb + 1200 lb + Ay = φ = Ay = 1200 lb

A = Ay – 300 lb = 1200 – 300 = 900 lb

tan α = 6
8

α = 36.9°

FAB = 900 lb = 1499 lb C

sen 36.9

FAC = 1499 (cos 36.9) = 1198 T

∑ Fx = φ = cos 36.9 BD + 198.7 + cos 36.9 BE = φ

∑ Fx = φ = sen 36.9 BD + 900 - sen 36.9 BE – 600 = φ

cos 36.9 BD = -1198.7 – cos 36.9 BE

BDS – 1499 – BE

sen 36.9 (-1499 – BE) + 900 – sen 36.9 BE – 600 = φ

-900 – sen 36.9 BE + 900 – sen 36.9 BE – 600 = φ
-(2 sen 36.9 BE) = 600
BE = 600 / 2 sen 36.9
BE = -500 lb C

Cos 36.9 BD = -798.9

BD = 798.9 / cos 36.9
BD = 999 lb C

∑ Fx = φ

∑ Fx = φ = (2 sen 36.9) (999) – 600 – DE = φ

fDE = f 599.6 lb T
FAB = FFH = 1499 lb C
FBD = FDF = 999 lb C
FBE = FEF = 500 C
FDE = 599.6 lb T
FBC = FFG = φ
FAC = FCE = FEG = FGH = 1198.7 T

∑ Fx = φ = -1198.7 + CE = φ
CE = 1,198.7 lb T