Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tomas Lamanauskas
Deputy Director
Communications Regulatory Authority
LITHUANIA
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Outline of the presentation
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Spectrum management – why it is so important?
The demand for radio-based applications grows in line with the increasing
mobility of the society.
But …
The available radio spectrum is limited;
The convergence of services is putting pressure for regulators to
adapt quickly, to abolish unnecessary barriers and introduce
greater flexibility.
Broadcasting services
Interactive
broadcasting
MWA BWA
WLAN FWA
Mobile services Fixed services
New technologies:
- Broadband Wireless Access (BWA): Mobile
- 3.5 GHz,
- 5.8 GHz;
- Systems beyond IMT-2000;
- Ultra-Wideband (UWB):
- Ground- and Wall- Probing Radars,
- Building Material Analysis;
- Mobile-Satellite Service MSS on 2 GHz:
- Complementary Ground Component;
- GSM on board of aircrafts and vessels;
- Short Range Devices (SRD):
- mini FM-transmitters,
- Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS);
- Cognitive radio systems;
- Software defined radio technologies.
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Spectrum management – main approaches
4 main approaches
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Spectrum management – transition
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Flexible spectrum management – important issues
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European way to flexible spectrum management
Main actors:
ITU-R - ensures rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the
radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services and carries
out studies and adopts recommendations on radiocommunication matters.
The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications
Administrations (CEPT) - Administrations from 47 countries cooperate and
contribute to create a dynamic market in the field of European posts and
electronic communications.
European Commission – defines, develops and implements European
Community radio spectrum policy.
Radio Spectrum policy group (RSPG) - adopts opinions, which are
meant to assist and advise the Commission on radio spectrum policy
issues.
Radio Spectrum Committee (RSC) – assists the Commission for the
adoption of technical implementing measures.
NRA - Member States implement decisions at national level and create
national legislation.
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European way to flexible spectrum management
Flexibility
NRAs
Harmonization
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European way to flexible spectrum management
• A new strategic framework, i2010 – A European Information Society for
growth and employment, showed off the importance of coherent EU radio
spectrum policy for achieving the strategic goals.
– The Commissions Communications on:
• A forward-looking radio spectrum policy for European Union – second annual report, 2005
• A market-based approach to spectrum management in the European Union, 2005
• Accelerating the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting, 2005
• Commission Communication “A forward-looking radio spectrum policy for
European Union – second annual report” sets out Commission'
s strategy
for a coherent EU radio spectrum policy, which keystones:
– the essentiality of gradual but systematic liberalisation;
– the need to promote innovation through an effective combination of flexibility and
coordinated use of spectrum;
– the common action and close collaboration at EU level will give a critical contribution
to the coherence and final success of the strategy.
• The Review of the EU Regulatory Framework for electronic
communications network and services:
– The main Commission proposals in relation to Spectrum Management :
• to enhance flexibility of use and lower access hurdles to Radio Spectrum,
• to move to more market based approaches to spectrum management,
• to promote the development of pan-European Services.
– ERG in principle welcomes the Commission proposals in relation to Spectrum 11 psl
Management
RSPG opinions
Adopted:
• Secondary trading of rights to use radio spectrum - flexibility
• Spectrum implications of switchover to digital broadcasting -
harmonization
• Wireless Access Policy for Electronic Communications
Services (WAPECS) - convergence
In progress:
• The introduction of multimedia services in particular in the
frequency bands allocated to the broadcasting services.
• EU spectrum policy implications of the digital dividend.
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RSPG opinions
on Secondary trading of rights to use radio spectrum:
• Secondary spectrum trading could be beneficial in certain parts
of the spectrum …
• It is for individual administrations to decide whether to
introduce secondary trading….
• In the following frequency bands secondary trading may lead to
significant risks:
- used for government (defence, security) and safety-of-
life services (civil aviation);
- allocated to terrestrial broadcasting service, to the
broadcasting-satellite service and the fixed-satellite service where it
is used for direct-to-home television (need is under consideration);
- allocated to scientific services (radioastronomy, Earth-
exploration, space research).
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RSPG opinions
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RSPG opinions
on The Introduction of Multimedia Services in particular in the frequency
bands allocated to the broadcasting services:
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RSPG opinions
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ITU activities
The Radiocommunication Sector of International Telecommunication Union
(ITU-R) plays a vital role in the management of the radio-frequency spectrum
and satellite orbits.
Mobile
Activities of (ITU-R):
- Emergency Radiocommunications.
- Wireless Access Systems (WAS),
including Broadband (BWA).
- Maritime Mobile Access and Retrieval
Systems (MARS).
Constrain:
- Frequency allocations to services are not
flexible and are unsuitable for convergence
of technologies.
The European Common Proposal (ECP) for ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2006
to delete the definitions of “broadcasting service” and “mobile service”, now present in
the Constitution and Convention of the ITU, is one of the first steps to abolish
unnecessary barriers.
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Need of spectrum for new technologies in Lithuania
2.11- 2.17 GHz UMTS/IMT-2000 17.1-17.3 GHz poor usage for RLAN
2.4-2.4835 GHz heavy usage for RLAN 24.5-26.5 GHz FWA usage of 78 %
3.41-3.8 GHz great interest for BWA 27.5-29.5 GHz FWA usage of 43 %
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Frequencies assignment for new technologies
in Lithuania
UMTS
In beginning of 2006, UAB Omnitel, UAB Bit Lietuva and UAB Tele2 with a right to use radio
frequencies in the UMTS bandwidth to build UMTS networks
3G services are provided in the market since I quarter of 2006.
3G communication is provided in 8 cities;
in the beginning of September 2006, there were 82 registered 3G base stations;
in 2007, 3G will be available to more than 50 % of Lithuanian population, and in 2008
– 75 %.
The new services being offered by 3G/HSDPA operators include high speed internet access,
information services, news, video messaging or conversations, mobile TV etc.
DVB-T
In 2003, first transmissions in DVB-T format were started by LRTC;
In 2005, a tender for DVB-T broadcasting was organized and the winners of the tender – two
companies were approved in 2006. They have commenced to roll out digital TV infrastructure:
Currently, 7 DVB-T stations broadcast on 5 channels over 26 TV programmes in Vilnius;
Before 2007 December 31, digital TV transmitters will be installed in five largest cities;
Before start-2009, at least one digital TV network will cover not less than 95% of the
territory of Lithuania.
Starting from 2012 – a gradual switch-off of the analogue TV shall be commenced in Lithuania
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Frequencies assignment for new technologies
in Lithuania
Wireless broadband on 3,5 GHz, 10 GHz, 26 GHZ, 28 GHz:
Plan for development of 3,5 GHz was put for public consultation, and the decision regarding it is
pending;
2 operators have permissions to operate on 3,5 GHz and 3 operators - on 10,5 GHz;
4 operators have permissions to operate on 26 GHz.
1 operator have permissions to operate on 28 GHz
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Frequencies assignment for new technologies
in Lithuania
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Conclusions
The implementation of spectrum trading and liberalisation is
challenging…
Issues of interference, harmonisation, potential windfall gains and/or looses
for existing spectrum users still remain under discussion
…and it will take time to realise the full benefits of liberal policy approach.
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Thank you
Tomas Lamanauskas
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