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Tema 2 P
Tema 2 P
= ,
= ,
= +( - )
=
=
= =
= =
↵ = -
⇥ ⇤
↵ = - = -
⇥ ⇤
↵ = - | = = | = - | =
( | = )- ( | = ) = | = - | =
= | = - | =
+ | = - | =
( | = )- ( | = ) = ↵+ | = - | =
↵
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| = = | = =
| = = | = =
| = = | = =
| = = | = =
↵ = - | = = | = - | =
= | = - | =
↵ = - = -
= | = - | =
= +( - )
= µ +
= µ +
= =
= µ +µ -µ + + -
= µ + µ -µ +✏
= + +✏
= ( | = )- ( | = )
= µ -µ = - =↵
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⇥ ⇤
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| = , = | = , = ,
| = , = | = , = ,
=
⇣ ⌘ ⇣ ⌘ ⇣ ⌘
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⇣ ⌘ ⇣ ⌘
= | = , = - | = , =
⇣ ⌘ ⇣ ⌘ ⇣ ⌘
↵ ( )= - | = = | = - | =
⇣ ⌘ ⇣ ⌘
= | = , = - | = , =
X
↵ = !( )↵ ( )
X
↵ = !( )↵ ( )
=
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b
↵ = -
=
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⇡( ) = ( = | = )
⇡( ) = ⇡
= =
⇥ ⇤
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⇡( ) = ⇡
( | = , ⇡ ( ) = ⇡)- ( | = , ⇡ ( ) = ⇡) = - |⇡ ( ) = ⇡
⇡( )
⇡( )
⇡( )
( | , )
( | , )= + + + ⇤
( | = , = )- ( | = , = )= +
=
,...,
↵ = + ( )
↵ = + ( | = )
= =
= =
[ ( , )- ( , )] - [ ( , )- ( , )]
=
=
[ ( , )- ( , )] - [ ( , )- ( , )]
Tratamiento
Y (D=1) C
E
A
Control
B (D=0)
t=1 t=2
(pre-) (post-)
Tiempo
-
- -[ - ]=[ ( , )- ( , )] - [ ( , )- ( , )]
- -[ - ]=[ ( , )- ( , )] - [ ( , )- ( , )]
= =
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=
=
= +( - )
- | = = - | =
= + + + ( ⇤ )+✏
= ,
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: = : >
E(y│W) E(y|W,D=1)
E(y|W,D=0)
β2
w0 W
( | , = ) ( | , = )
( | , )= + + + ⇤
E(y│W)
E(y|W,D=1)
E(y|W,D=0)
w0 W
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={ , }
⇥ ⇤
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( , )?
6 |
- =↵
= + - = +↵
( | = ) = ( )+↵ ( | = )
( | = ) = ( )+↵ ( | = )
( | = )- ( | = )
↵=
( | = )- ( | = )
↵ ( | = ) 6= ( | = )
( | = )- ( | = )
↵=
( | = )- ( | = )
= =
( = | = )=
=