INTERVENTION ~ BIOLOGY CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 10: TRANSPORT |The diagram below shows the emss section of a human hear (2) Label structures A, B,C and D. A B: b: (b) State the functions of structures labelled P and Q. P: @ (©) The muscular wall of Dis thicker compared to the muscular wall of structure E. Explain why? (2) Draw arrows to indicate the direction of blood flow inthe heart (c) Name two differences between structures Q and S 1INTERVENTION ~ BIOLOGY CHAPTER 10 2. Figure 2 shows left haif of the human heart Figure 2 @)— OnFigure 2, (1) complete the right naif of the heart and label the drawn parts, (@) draw an arrow to show the flow of blood. (3 marks) (0)(1) Which chamber is relaxed? (W) Based on Figure 2, give two reasons to support the answer of (b)(). (6X 1). Stato the differance betwoon chambers labaled Y and Z (@) Explain the importance of the difference in (c\(). (2 marks) (4) }(1) Do the contractions of the cardiac muscle need to be stimulated by nerve impulses? (i) Explain your answer in (6.(a) (o) () @) INTERVENTION - BIOLOGY CHAPTER 10 Figure 3 shows the concentation of antibody in the blood of Individuals P and Q during the treatment to acquire immunity ot 2 7 7. ecto nd ecnaion Tine (wet) Figue? Identity the type of immunisation given te each of them, Individual Ps Incividual | 2marks ) State the difference of the antibody concentration in the blood between Individual P and 2. Explain your anower. ‘State the advantages of the type of immunisation given to both individuals. Incividual P Incividual | 2marks ) ‘Apart from the natural defences provided by the phagocytes and the lymphocytes, anibiotics and vaccination are used to combat infectious diseases, Explain what ismeant by (1) antibiotic (@) vaccines 4, Table2 shows the information of types of biood,INTERVENTION ~810LOGY CHAPTER 10 Typeot Blood cenP ell cel ces: Produces Caries angen | Defense anttodias Blond cttng| Function. | and carbon mechanism — | Lysine oxide + Acgluinin + Anttoxn Tatle2 {@)(}) Celt Q enguts the pathogen entering the bosy by phagocytesis. Complete the diagram below to show the mechanism of phagocytosis cccurredin cell Q, Pato as (i) Coll R destroys the pathogens antaring the body by the action ot antbadios. Stato ana of the mechanisms used by antibodies to destroy pathogens. (©)(1) Explain how cal! P functioning in the transportation of respiration gases, (€X. Explein how Cell § functioning inthe blood alatting.INTERVENTION - BIOLOGY CHAPTER 10 (@) Wite down twa enzymic reactions in the mechanism of blood cloting (2 marks }