UNIVERSITI MALAYA UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA PEPERIKSAAN IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA SAINS FIZIK EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN PHYSICS SES] AKADEMIK 2016/2017 SEMESTER I ACADEMIC SESSION 2016/2017 : SEMESTER | SIF2001: — Mekanik Kuantum | Quantum Mechanics | Dis 2016/Jan 2017 Masa : 2 jam Dec 2016/Jan 2017 Time : 2 hours ——_—_—— SSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSeSes ARAHAN KEPADA CALON INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES : Calon dikehendaki menjawab 3 soalan sahaja Answer 3 questions only. (Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 5 soalan dalam 9 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 5 questions on 9 printed pages)Informasi berguna Useful information ‘SIF2001 Harmonik sfera Spherical harmonics Wan 4182 ae % -(4) te) ud r3 v2 a m pinlio ye (2 @ yg ={[— 6 - (2) cos 8 =( ZY oo0s? o—seos 5) singe Ys = 4) sino(cos? 9 - t)e 38.) locos’ 2 (as ees a =(-5_) @cos?a— a7 105 Y? jz @cos?e-1) ys Hap,) Sin* cosde Yf = (2) sinOcos@ e** YF (2) sin? 0% 7 64x Fungsi gelombang jejarian Radial wavefunctions Rip = 2a" exp(-r/a) 1 ir Ry =—a7{1-2 (-r 1. 10 "(1-3 Jorwt-r/a) 4 anil Ry =a? Lexp(-r/a Fae gece) (6) Jost exo 13a) 1 Rangtge"{ o eas 29‘SIF2001 1. Keadaan awal fungsi gelombang pada masa t=0 untuk satu zarah bebas diwakilkan oleh: Ala+x} -asxs0 W(x0)={Ala-x), O)} n=123, ala with energy nh 2ma* (a) Write down the stationary states and determine the time-dependent solution. (30 marks) (b) Calculate the expectation values of x, (x) and x?, (x (20 marks) (0) Calculate the expectation values of p, (p) and p*, (p*). (20 marks) (d) If the standard deviations of x and p are taken to be the uncertainties Ax and Ap respectively, is AxAp consistent with the limit set by the uncertainty principle? (30 marks) 4, Timbangkan keupayaan injak satu dimensi berikut: 69‘SIF2001 0, x<0 ve)-{i. x>0 (a) Lakarkan keupayaan sawar tersebut. (10 markah) (b) Satu zarah dengan tenaga 00 (20 markah) (©) Apakah syarat-syarat keselanjaran fungsi gelombang zarah tersebut mest patuhi di x =07 (20 markah) (@) Cari pekali pantulan dan penghantaran untuk keupayaan ini, Beri komen terhadap hasil anda (40 markah) (€) Bincang penyelesaian dalam kes mengehad bila V, +=. (10 markah) Consider the following one-dimensional step potential: 0, x<0 v@j={> i fv x>0 (a) Sketch the potential barrier. (10 marks) (b) Aparticle with energy 00. (20 marks) (c) What are the continuity conditions that the wave function of the particle must obey at x =0? (20 marks) (d) Find the reflection and transmission coefficients for this potential. Comment on your result (40 marks) (e) Discuss the solution in the limiting case when V, —> co (10 marks) . Satu zarah dengan jisim m berada dalam perigi segi empat sama tak terhingga tiga dimensi, berbentuk kubus dengan sisi a dan keupayaan: 719‘SIF2001 oo, x<0 V(x)=40, Oa If the solution to the one-dimensional infinite square well is given as v= - s(x}, n=123,... with energy‘SIF2001 nth? ‘2mat (d) What is the solution and energy in the three-cimensional case? (30 marks) (e) Calculate the energy of the particle in a box of sides a,a,b and a << b. Discuss the spacing if a=10"° m and b=10~ m (20 marks) (9 The Hamiltonian of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is given as HP tne’ 2m*2 2 with symbols having their usual meanings. Find the degeneracy of the energy in the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator case. (50 marks) TAMAT END