MEDICAL

NUMERICALS

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 1
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Contents
ANGLES.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
ATP’S PRODUCED .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
BODY FLUIDS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
AREAS OF BRAIN ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATIONS......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
CLONING CAPACITIES ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODES AND INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT........................................................................................................................................................ 5
DECIBEL VALUES............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
IMPORTANT DOSAGES.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
FATAL DOSE OF POISONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
FETAL DIAMETERS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
FLOW CYTOMETRY MARKERS..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
IMPORTANT NORMAL VALUES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
INDIAN PENAL CODE .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
SUBJECTWISE NUMERICAL VALUES ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
ONE GRAM EQUIVALENT ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
PEDIATRIC NORMAL VALUES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
PELVIC DIAMETERS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
IMPORTANT PERCENTAGES...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND PH....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
PIN INDEX.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
POPULATION NORMS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
PRESSURES ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
DURATION FOR DIAGNOSIS IN PSYCHIATRY ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
REFRACTORY INDEX..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
TEMPERATURE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
VOLUME ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
WAVELENGTH ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23

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 ANGLES 2
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

ANGLES
o
Acceptable Angle after Reduction of Tibia 5
o
Carrying angle for Males 10
o
Carrying angle for Females 15
o
Angle of femoral Torsion 12 - 15
o
Divergent angle of Orbit at Birth 50
o
Divergent angle of Orbit in adults 45
o
Normal Urethrocervical angle 100
o
Angle of Thyroid Cartilage at Birth in Males 110
o
Angle of Thyroid Cartilage at Birth in Females 120
o
Neck Shaft angle in Adult 125
o
Neck Shaft angle in Children 160

ATP’S PRODUCED
METABOLISM GAIN LOST NET
Glycolysis 9 2 7
Citric Acid Cycle 10
Electron Transport Chain Per Rotation 3
β-Oxidation of Palmitic acid (16 carbon){8 TCA,7 β-Oxidation cycle} 108 2 106
Translation 4ATP
5GTP
Complete Oxidation of One molecule of glucose:
Glycolysis 7
PDH Complex reaction (2 NADPH) 5 32
TCA cycle (1 glucose = 2 Pyruvate) 20

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 BODY FLUIDS 3
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

BODY FLUIDS

Total Body water 60%

Deuterium Oxide,Aminopyrine,Antipyrine
40 L

Extracellular Fluid
Intracellular Fluid 40 % 20 %
K+ & PO4 3- more Na+,Cl- more
Mg2+ sulfate moderate Sucrose,Tiosulfate,I 125
Iodothalamate,Mannitol,Na 22,Inulin
25 L (accurate)
15 L

Vascular System 5 %
Interstitium
Evan's Blue
15 %
Albumin Labelled I 125 for Plasma Volume

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 AREAS OF BRAIN 4
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

AREAS OF BRAIN
4 Premotor area
6,8,9 Frontal eye field
17 Primary Visual Area
18,19 Secondary Visual area
22 Secondary Auditory area
28 Smell area
41,42 Primary Auditory area
43 Taste area
Non fluent Brocas area 44
aphasia
Fluent aphasia Wernickes area 22
Conduction Arcurate Fasciculus
aphasia
Anomic Angular gyrus
aphasia

CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATIONS
TRANSLOCATION CONDITION
T(1,11) Schizophrenia
T(1,12) Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
T(1,19) Oligodendroglioma
T(2,3) Follicular Thyroid Cancer
T(8,14) Burkitt’s Lymphoma
T(8,21) AML with Maturation M2
T(9,11) AML Acute Monocytic M5
T(9,22) CML,ALL
T(11,14) Mantle Cell Lymphoma
T(11,18) MALT Lymphoma,Marginal Zone Lymphoma
T(11,19) Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
T(11,22) Ewing’s Sarcoma
T(14,18) Follicular Lymphoma
T(15,17) AML Acute Promyelocytic M3
T(17,19) ALL
T(X,18) Synovial Sarcoma

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 CLONING CAPACITIES 5
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

CLONING CAPACITIES
VECTOR DNA INERT SIZE
Plasmid 0.01 to 10 kb
Phage 10 – 20 kb
Cosmid 35 – 50 kb
Bacterial Artificial Chromosome 50 – 250 kb
Yeast Artificial Chromosome 500 – 3000 kb

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODES AND INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE

Cr.PC Law
53(1) Examination of the accused in rape with the use of reasonable force as required
53(2) Examination of the victim of rape made by/under supervision of female RMP
174 Police Inquest
174(3) Autopsy compulsory in all cases of dowry death
176 Magistrate inquest for dowry death

INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT

IEA Law
113A, Suicide by married woman presumed to be dowry death
133B

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 DECIBEL VALUES 6
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

DECIBEL VALUES
Threshold of Hearing

Good Hearing 0-10 dB

Mild Hearing Loss 10-30 dB
Moderate Hearing Loss 30-60 dB
Severe Hearing Loss 60-90 dB
Deaf >90 dB

SOUND DECIBEL
Whisper 30 dB
Normal Sound 60 dB
Shout 90 dB
Discomfort 120 dB
Pain 130 dB

DANGEROUS

Prolonged Exposure to 100dB

Impulsive Exposure to 140dB

PATHOLOGY HEARING LOSS

Ossicular Interruption with Perforated TM 10-25 dB
TM Perforation 10-40 dB
Complete Obstruction of Ear Canal 30 dB
Ossicular Interruption with Intact TM 54 dB
Closure of Oval window 60 dB

Acceptable Noise Level in Hospitals 20-35 dB

Acceptable Noise Level in Living room 40 dB
Intolerable Sound level to Human ear 85-90 dB
Auditory fatigue 90 dB
Tympanic Membrane Rupture 150-160 dB

IMPORTANT DOSAGES
RADIOTHERAPY DOSE

Dose of I131/I 125 50 – 100 µCurie

Dose of I 123 100 – 300 µCurie
Dose of Tc 99m 2- 10 mCurie

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 FATAL DOSE OF POISONS 7
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

DRUGS DOSE

Dose of Succinyl Choline 1 – 1.5 mg/Kg

POISON FATAL DOSE

Maximum dose of Lignocaine 4.5 mg/Kg (Plain)

7 mg/Kg (With Adrenaline)
Maximum dose of Bupivacaine 3 mg/Kg
Relacement dose of Thyroxine 0.1 to 0.2 mg
No of doses for pre exposure cell culture vaccine of 3
rabies
Therapeutic dose of folate 4 mg
Prophylactic dose of folate 0.4 mg (1 month before conception)
Doxorubicin Causes Cardiomyopathy >550 mg/m2
Prilocaine 4%
Benzocaine 20%

ATT DOSAGE (mg/Kg)

DRUG DAILY THRICE WEEKLY

Isoniazid 5 10 – 15
Rifampicin 10 10
Pyrazinamide 25 35
Streptomycin 15 15
Ethambutol 15 30

INFECTIVE DOSE
3 6
Salmonella 10 - 10
Shigella 10 – 1000
10
Vibrio (Water) 10
2 4
Vibrio (Food) 10 – 10
4
Campylobacter jejuni 10
8 9
Yersinia 10 – 10
EHEC 10 – 100

FATAL DOSE OF POISONS

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 FATAL DOSE OF POISONS 8
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Strychnine 1 seed
Croton Tinglium 4-5 seeds (1-2 ml)
(Jamalgola)
Dhatura 100 seeds
Sulphuric acid 5-10 ml
Chloroform 10 ml
Methyl Alcohol 60 – 240 ml
Aconite 2 – 5 mg
OPC 5 mg / kg body weight
Common Krait 3 – 6 mg
Saw scaled viper 8 mg
Banded Krait 10 mg
King Cobra 12 mg
Cobra 15 mg
Strychnine 15 – 20 mg
Parathion 15 – 30 mg
Russel Viper 40 mg
Arsenic 100 – 200 mg
Malathion 1 gm
Barium 1 – 15 gm
Charas 2 gm / body weight
Ganja 8 gm / body weight
Bhang 10 gm / body weight
Phenol 10 – 15 gm (20 drops pure phenol)
Copper Sulphate 15 – 20 gm

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 FETAL DIAMETERS 9
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

FETAL DIAMETERS
TRANSVERSE DIAMETERS

Bimastoid diameter 7.5 cm

Bitemporal diameter 8 cm
Biparietal diameter 9.5 cm

ANTEROPOSTERIOR DIAMETER

Suboccipitobregmatic Complete Flexion Vertex 9.5 cm

Suboccipitofrontal Incomplete Flexion Vertex 9.5 cm
Occipitofrontal Marked Deflection Vertex 11.5 cm
Mentovertical Partial Extension Brow 14 cm
Submentovertical Incomplete Extension Face 11.5 cm
Submentobregmatic Complete Extension Face 9.5 cm

FLOW CYTOMETRY MARKERS

CELL CD
(Cluster of Differentiation)
Langerhan cell Histiocytosis 1A,S100
Precursor T cell markers 1,2,5,7
Pan T cell Marker 3
Helper T cell 4
Cytotoxic T cell 8,5
Common Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Antigen 10
(CALLA)
Myeloid group Markers 11C,13,14,15,33,64
Reed Steernberg Cells 15,30
(Classical Hodgkins Lymphoma)
NK cell Markers 16,56
Pan B cell Marker 19
Few Precursor and Peripheral B cells 19,20
Mantle cell Lymphoma 19,25,79B
EBV receptor marker 21
Follicular dendritic cells
Activated B cells 23
CLL 5,23
Haematopoietic Stem cell Markers 34
Benign Mesothelioma
Kaposi’s Sarcoma 37
Plasma cells 38,138
Macrophage Markers 41,61
Leucocytes 45
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma 68,HAM 56
Mature B cell 79
Plasma Cell

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 IMPORTANT NORMAL VALUES 10
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Ewing’s Sarcoma,PNET,Granulosa Cell Tumour 99

Hairy Cell Leukemia 103
Granulocytic Sarcoma 117
(Chloroma,AML away from Marrow)
GIST 117
Usual T cell Markers 1 – 8 except 6
Usual B cell markers 10,19,20,21,22,23,79A,PAX5

IMPORTANT NORMAL VALUES

Bleeding time <7.1 minutes
Clotting time 70 – 180 seconds
Neutrophils 40 – 70%
Bands 0 – 5%
Lymphocytes 20 – 50%
Monocytes 4 – 8%
Eosinophil 0 – 6%
Basophil 0 – 2%
3
Eosinophil count 150–300/mm
6 3
RBC 4.30–5.60 x 10 /mm
ESR – Males 0–20 mm/h
ESR – Females 0–15 mm/h
Hematocrit 38.8–46.4
Hemoglobin 13.3–16.2 g/dL
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 86 – 98 fL
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 28 - 33 pg/cell
Red cell Distribution Width 11.5 – 14.5
Serum Ferritin 50 – 200 µg/dl
PT 11 – 16 s
aPTT 26 – 40 s
3 3
Platelet 165–415 x 10 /mm
Total Bilirubin 0.3–1.3 mg/dL
Direct Bilirubin 0.1–0.4 mg/dL
Indirect Bilirubin 0.2–0.9 mg/dL
TSH 0.34–4.25 µIU/mL
Uric acid 2.5 – 5.6 mg/dl
Serum Osmlolality 270 – 280 mOsm/L
Serum Calcium 9 – 10.5 mg/dl
Serum Phosphate 3 – 4.5 mg/dl
Alkaline Phosphatase 3 – 13 KAV
PCo2 35 – 45 mm Hg
PO2 80 – 100 mm Hg
HCo3- 22 – 26 mEq/L
Respiratory Minute Volume at rest 6 L/ min
Alveolar Ventilation at Rest 4.2 L/min
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation 125 – 170 L/min
Work of Quiet Work of Breathing 0.6 Kg/min
Maximal Work of breathing 10 Kg/min
CD4 : CD8 Ratio 2:1

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 INDIAN PENAL CODE 11
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

INDIAN PENAL CODE

IPC LAW
82 A Child under 7 years of age is incapable of committing a crime
83 A child of 8-12 years of age can commit crime if its maturity is good
84 Insanity and Criminal Responsibility
85,86 Drunkenness and Criminal Responsibility(Responsible)
87 A Person under 18 years of age cannot give valid consent
88 Death of the patient caused by surgeon during surgical procedure
191 Perjury – giving willful false evidence
192 Fabricating false evidence willfully
193 Punishment for Perjury(up to 7 years)
197 False medical certificate
228 A Prohibits disclosure of identity of rape victim
299 Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder
300 Murder – definition
302 Punishment of murder(Death/Imprisonment)
303 Punishment of murder(Death)
304 Punishment of culpable homicide not amounting to murder
304 A Causing Death by Negligence –up to 2 years +/- fine
304 B Dowry Death(within 7 years of Marriage) – 10 years up to life imprisonment
305 Abetment (encourage) of suicide of child/insane – 10 years
306 Abetment of suicide – 10 years
307 Attempt to murder – 10 years
308 Attempt to commit culpable homicide – 10 years
309 Attempt to commit suicide – 1 year +/- fine
312-314 Voluntary abortion
319 Hurt – definition
320 Grievous Hurt – definition
323 Punishment for hurt – 1 year/Rs.1000
324 Punishment for Hurt by dangerous Weapon – 3 years/fine
325 Punishment for grievous hurt – 7 years/fine
326 Punishment for grievous hurt by dangerous weapon – 10 years/life imprisonment/fine
327 Punishment for Hurt on Provocation – 1 month/Rs.500
328 Punishment for Grievous Hurt on Provocation – 4years/Rs.2000
330,331, Torture
339,341
336,337, Criminal Negligence
338
351 Assault – definition
352-358 Punishment for assault (354-Punishment for indecent assault)
362 Abduction
375 Rape – definition
376 A Punishment for Intercourse with his own wife living separately without her consent – 2 years
376 B Punishment for intercourse not amounting to rape by public servant
376 C Punishment for intercourse by superintendent of remand home
376 D Punishment for intercourse with any member/staff of management/hospital
377 Unnatural sexual offences
498 A Punishment for cruelty to women(dowry) – 3 years+/- fine

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 SUBJECTWISE NUMERICAL VALUES 12
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

SUBJECTWISE NUMERICAL VALUES

SPONTANEOUS FRESH GAS FLOW RATE

Mapleson A Minute volume

Mapleson B,C 2 * Minute Volume
Mapleson D,E,F 2-3 * Minute Volume

No of Holes in Pin Index 7

Mesh size of Soda Lime 4 – 8 Mesh
Amount of CO2 absorbed by Soda Lime 23 L of CO2 per 100 gm
Train of four ratio of Depolarising blocker < 0.7
Train of four ratio of Non depolarising blocker < 0.4
Lethal Levels of Blood Cyanide 500 µg/dl

No of Anterior ethmoidal cells 2-8

No of Posterior ethmoidal cells 1-8

Normal Antistreptolysin O titre < 200

One Unit of Diphtheria antitoxin is the smallest amount 100 MLD
of antitoxin required to neutralize
No of spores required to produce lethal disease 10,000
CD4 count in CMV Retinitis in AIDS < 50
Gut Anaerobes : Gut Aerobes 1000 : 1
Resolution provided by Light Microscope 200 nm
Mycobacteria diagnosed on microscopy when counts >10,000
are

Weight

Weight of Placenta at Term 500 gm

Weight of Normal Uterus 45 – 60 gm
Average Weight of Thyroid gland 18 – 20 gm

Normal Values

Normal MSAFP < 2.5 mOsm

Normal FSH 5 – 20 mIU/ml

Others

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 SUBJECTWISE NUMERICAL VALUES 13
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Rate of decrease in Height of Uterus after 24 hours of 1.25 cm/day

delivery
Ideal Number of Antenatal Visits 12 – 14
Iron Content of Breast milk 1 mg/L

POWER

Power of Newborn Eye +2D to +3D

Total Power of Cornea +44D
Total Power of Lens +16D
Total Power of Eye +58.6D
1mm change in AP diameter Power Change 3D
1mm change in Radius of Curvature of Cornea 6D

STATISTICS

Prevalence of Blindness in MP,RJ,JK >2%

Prevalence of Blindness in TN 1.5 – 1.9%
Prevalence of Blindness in PBB,HP,DL,WB <1%

OTHERS

No of Afferent Nerve fibres of Optic Nerve 1.2 million

Rate of Aqueous production 2.3 µL/min

9
No of cells to produce clinically detectable tumour 10
Blast cells Leukemia >20 % (WHO)
>30 % (FAB)
Normal Relative Viscosity of Serum 1.8
Spontaneous Bleeding if Platelets <20,000
Most dangerous particle size for Pneumoconiosis 1–5µ
Definition of Microalbuminuria 30 – 300 mg of albumin per 24 hours

Resting Membrane Potential of Nerve -70 mV

Equilibrium Potential of Chloride ion -70 mV
No of Nephrons in each kidney 1 million

Incidence of Suicide 8 -10 per Lakh Population

Therapeutic Plasma concentration for Clozapine 200 – 400 ng/ml

Energy

Co 60 1.173 MeV

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 SUBJECTWISE NUMERICAL VALUES 14
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Ra 226 0.8 MeV

P 32 0.698 MeV
Cs 137 0.662 MeV
Ir 192 0.47 MeV

Radiation

Amount of Radiation from Outerspace 0.1 rad / year

Maximum Permissible Radiation per Year < 5 rad
Recommended Occupational limit of Maternal exposure 0.5 rad
to all sources of radiation

Strength of Magnetic Field for Clinical Imaging 0.02 – 8 Tesla

USG FREQUENCY

Transabdominal 3- 7 MHz
Transvaginal 5 – 7.5 MHz

MAXIMUM NORMAL DIAMETER OF RIGHT DESCENDING PULMONARY ARTERY

Males 16 mm
Females 15 mm

Epidermal Melanin Unit 36 keratinocytes

How many times bile is concentrated in gall bladder 5 – 10 times

Polymorphonuclear cells in Spontaneous Peritonitis >200 cells/mm3
FNAC Needle Size 22 - 26

ICD 10

No of Volumes 3
No of Chapters 21

OTHERS

Human Ears Sensitive to 20 – 20000 Hz

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 ONE GRAM EQUIVALENT 15
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

ONE GRAM EQUIVALENT

Increased serum albumin by 1 gm/dl Decreases anion gap by 2.5 meq/L
1 gm of Hemoglobin 35 mg of Bilirubin

PEDIATRIC NORMAL VALUES

Mean Hb at birth 16.5 g/dl
Mean PCV at birth 51%
Mean MCV at birth 108 fl
9
TLC at birth 18.1 *10 /L
Visual Acuity of Newborn 20/600
Normal Plasma Osmolality 285 – 295 mOsm/Kg
Serum Calcium 8.8 – 10.8 mg/dl
Serum Phosphate 3.8 – 6.5 mg/dl
Serum Bicarbonate 21 – 28 mmol/L
Serum Parathromone 9 – 65 pg/ml
Serum Urea 5 – 18 mg/dl
Serum creatinine 0.3 – 0.7 mg/dl
Serum chloride 98 – 106 mEq/L

PELVIC DIAMETERS
TRANSVERSE DIAMETER

Inlet 13 – 13.5 cm Longest Transverse Diameter

Mid Pelvis (Interspinous) 10 cm
Outlet (Intertuberous diameter) 11 cm

OBLIQUE DIAMETER

Inlet 12 cm

ANTEROPOSTERIOR DIAMETER

Obstetric Conjugate 10 – 10.5 cm Shortest AP diameter of Inlet

True conjugate 11 cm
Diagonal conjugate 12 cm Longest AP diameter of Inlet
Only Diameter that can be measured clinically
Mid Pelvis 11.5 cm
Outlet 11.5 – 13.5 cm Longest AP Diameter

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 IMPORTANT PERCENTAGES 16
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

IMPORTANT PERCENTAGES
Percentage of Transplacental infection of Parvovirus 30 %
Percentage of Community immunized for Herd 66 %
Immunity
HIV Infection following needle stick injury 0.3 %
Mass Treatment with Azithromycin indicated if >10%
prevalence of Trachoma in 1-9 years
Endothelial cell loss in donor tissue of Descement 36 %
stripping endothelial Keratopathy
Percentage of Complete mole developing into 2%
Choriocarcinoma
Percentage of Juxtamedullary Nephrons 15 %
Percentage of Malignancy in Cold Nodule thyroid 75%
Percentage of Blood Volume in Spleen 2%
Percentage of Patients with Perforated Peptic Ulcer 75%
Showing gas under Diaphragm
Percentage of blood in capillary 5%
Percentage of Oxygen carried in Chemical combination 97%
O2 concentration in Mouth to mouth respiration 16%
Percentage of Blood flow by Portal Vein 80%
Transmission rate of HIV during pregnancy 20 – 30 %
Increase in height in first year 50 %
Percentage of women delivering at EDD 4%
Recommended Daylight factor for Living room >10%
Central cyanosis is seen if O2 concentration <85%
With fall of 1*c temperature metabolism decreased by 6.7%

SECONDARY ATTACK RATE

Small Pox 30 – 45%

Measles 80%
Mumps 86%
Chicken Pox 90%
Pertussis 90%

PERCENTAGE OF RETINOBLASTOMA

Percentage of Unilateral Retinoblastoma 60%

Percentage of Bilateral Retinoblastoma 40%
Percentage of Non Heritable Retinoblastoma 60%
Percentage of Heritable Retinoblastoma 40%
Percentage of Unilateral Retinoblastoma in Non 85%
Hereditary
Percentage of Bilateral Retinoblastoma in Hereditary 85%

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 SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND PH 17
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Percentage of Sporadic Retinoblastoma 93%

RISK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

General Population 1%
Nephew/Niece 2.5%
Half siblings 3.5%
Non twin sibling of Schizophrenic 8%
Dizygotic twin of Schizophrenic 12%
Child with One parent Schizophrenic 12%
Sibling of Schizophrenic with one parent Schizophrenic 15%
Child with Both parent Schizophrenic 40%
Monozygotic twin of Schizophrenic 47%

SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND PH

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FLUID SPECIFIC GRAVITY

Blood 1.060
Urine 1.003 to 1.035
Amniotic Fluid 1.008 to 1.010
CSF 1.006 to 1.009
Water 1
Low & Fixed specific gravity of urine CRF
Most Sensitive Index for Renal Tubular Function Specific gravity of Urine

pH

FLUID pH
Gastric Acid 1
Sabourad’s Dextrose Agar 4-6
Lysosomes 4.5
Granules of Chromaffin Cells 5.5
Human Skin 5.5
Urine 6
Pure Water at 37*C 6.8
Cytosol 7.2

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 SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND PH 18
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

Amniotic fluid 7.0-7.5

CSF 7.5
Blood 7.35 to 7.45
Mitochondrial Matrix 7.5
Pancreatic Secretions 8.1

pH OF VAGINA

Newborn 4.5 to 7
6 weeks 7
Puberty Changes from alkaline to acidic
Reproductive Group 4-5.5
Pregnancy 2.5-4.5
Late Postmenopausal 6-8

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 PIN INDEX 19
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

PIN INDEX

GAS PIN INDEX

Helium -
N2 1,4
Air 1,5
CO2 1,6
Heliox (He Less) 2,4
O2 2,5
N2O 3,5
Cyclopropane 3,6
Heliox(He More) 4,6
N2O+O2(Entonox) 7

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 20
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

POPULATION NORMS
Anganwadi 400 – 800
ASHA
Dai 1000
Village Health guide
Doctor 3500
Nurse 5000
Subcentre 5000 (Plain)
Multipurpose Health worker 3000 (Hills)
Pharmacist 10,000
Lab Technician
PHC 30,000 (Plain)
Health assistant 20,000 (Hills)
CHC 1,20,000 (Plain)
80,000 (Hills)

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 21
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

PRESSURES
PARAMETER PRESSURE
Normal Po2 80 mm Hg
Po2 In Alveoli 104 mm Hg
Po2 In Pulmonary Capillaries 40 mm Hg
PCo2 In Tissue 46 mm Hg
PCo2 In Arterial Blood 40 mm Hg
Normal End Tidal Co2 Pressure 32 – 42 mm Hg
Filtration Pressure of Glomerulus of Kidney 15 mm Hg
CSF Pressure 6-12 mm Hg
130 mm H2o (70 – 180 mm H2o)
Normal Portal Venous Pressure 5 – 10 mm Hg
Normal Intraocular Pressure 10 – 20 mm Hg
Normal Pressure of Oesophagus -5 to +5 mm Hg
Intra-abdominal Pressure for Laparoscopic Surgery 12 – 15 mm Hg
Resting Ureteric Pressure 0 – 5 cm H2o (centimeter)
Average Pressure of Uterus in First Stage of Labour 40 – 50 mm Hg
Average Pressure of Uterus in Second / Third Stage of Labour 100 – 120 mm Hg
190 – 300 Motevideo Units
Negative Pressure Applied during Suction Evacuation of Medical 400 – 600 mm Hg
Termination of Pregnancy
Pressure of Oxygen Cylinder 2000 psi
Pressure of Nitrous Oxide Cylinder 760 psi
Surgical Decompression by Fasciotomy is Indicated if Difference < 30 mm Hg
between Diastolic Pressure and Compartment Pressure
Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure 25 mm Hg
Maximum Pressure by Vacuum 0.8 Kg/cm2 (Effective 0.6 Kg/cm2)

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 22
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

DURATION FOR DIAGNOSIS IN PSYCHIATRY

Acute Panic Attack 10 mins – 1 hour
Hypomania 4-7 days
Mania 7 days
Pica
Delusional Disorder 1 month
Panic Disorder
Post traumatic Stress Disorder
Schizophrenia
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Grief 6 months
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Hypochondriasis
Dysthymia 2 years
Somatisation disorder

REFRACTORY INDEX
Air 1
Aqueous Humor 1.336
Vitreous Humor 1.336
Cornea 1.376
Centre of Lens 1.386 to 1.406

TEMPERATURE
Fall of temperature at Ovulation by 0.5*C
Average heat loss in india 0.5 to 0.7 *C
Vitreous sample collected during emergency 4*C
Storage of Anticoagulated blood 4*C for 24 hours
Ideal Temperature to cool burn surface 15*C
Cerebral cortex can tolerate hypoxia for 5-10 mins at 28*C
Only Reliable clinical strategy to decrease brain & spinal Transient reduction of core body temperature to 92 * F
cord injury
Puerperal Pyrexia 100.4 * F
Autoclaving done at Steam at 121* C for 30 mins

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 VOLUME 23
MEDICAL NUMERICALS

VOLUME
Average blood Loss during Tonsillectomy 50 – 80 ml
Average blood loss during Adenoidectomy 80 -120 ml
Uterine blood flow at term 500 – 700 ml/min
Amount of water retained at term in pregnancy 6.5 L
Average blood loss in Normal menstruation 50 ml
Blood Loss in Menorrhagia >80 ml
Ovarian Volume 8 ml
Ovarian volume 15 years after menopause < 2 ml
Uterus 3 ml
Amount of O2 entering body 250 ml/ min
Amount of CO2 excreted by Lung 200 ml/ min
O2 content in 100 ml of Arterial blood 19.8 ml (19.5 ml – Hb,0.29 ml – Plasma)
O2 content in 100 ml of Venous blood 14 ml
Inulin Clearance 125 ml/min (GFR)
Effective Renal Blood Flow 625 ml/min
Total Renal blood flow 1.2 – 1.3 L/min (25% of Cardiac Output)
Minimum GI bleed to cause Malena 60 ml
Normal capacity of Gall bladder 30 – 50 ml
Normal capacity of Renal Pelvis 7 ml

WAVELENGTH
OBJECT WAVELENGTH
Visible range of Human Eye 350nm to 600nm
UV C 250 – 280 nm
UV Light absorbed by Tryptophan ,Tyrosine and to a 280 nm
lesser extent by Phenylalanine
UV B 280 – 320 nm
UV A 320 – 400 nm
Holmium YAG Laser 2100 nm

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