© Journal of Maps, 2017

499200 499400 499600 499800 500000 500200 500400 500600 500800 501000 499200 499400 499600 499800 500000 500200 500400 500600 500800 501000

A’
N N

4178000
4178000

4178000
4178000
0

0
295
295

2850

2850
00
00
3200 3200

31

31
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Ambiente
Istituto Nazionale del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture Innovative Solutions for the Environment

2800
2800
di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Politecnico di Torino Spin-Off Politecnico di Torino

3050

3050
1 2 2,3 2 2,3
Marco NERI Marina DE MAIO Stefano CREPALDI Enrico SUOZZI Muriel LAVY

4178800
4178800

4178800
4178800
Federico MARCHIONATTI2,3 Sonia CALVARI1 Maria Fabrizia BUONGIORNO4

00
00
3317

30

30
330 330
0 0

31
31

Topographic Maps

50
50

3250 3250

32
NE Crater NE Crater
32

00
00

320 320

of Mount Etna’s Summit Craters

2900
2900
0 0

4178600
4178600

4178600
4178600
0

0
315

315
3324

0
0

0
315

315
325

325
- updated to December 2015 -
scale 1:5000 a,b - 1:4000 c,d,e

0
330 330

310

310
0 0
32

32
50
50

4178400
4178400

4178400
4178400
0 0
330 330 1 - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Osservatorio Etneo, Piazza Roma 2, 95125 Catania, Italy

0
2 - Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy

320

320
3 - ISE-NET, Innovative Solutions for the Environment, Spin-Off Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy

Central

50
4 - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Roma, via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Roma, Italy

0
295

29
Voragine 50
Voragine 50
50

50
30 30
32

32
Crater

32
32

0 0
320 B 320

00
00

Data Survey Information

4178200
4178200

4178200
4178200
a b,c,d,e
0 0 0 0 Contour Lines Map derived from surface of photogrammetry DEM - Contour equidistance: 50 m - 10 m
32 32
3309
Coordinate System: WGS84 UTM Zone 33 N
3100 3100
00

00
33

33
Bocca Nuova Bocca Nuova

3000
3000
Acquisition period: 14 December 2015 Sensor size: 35.9 x 24 mm

2900
2900
Average flight altitude: 1200 m above sea level Max resolution: 7360 x 4912 pixel
32 Average acquisition distance: 800 m above the ground Photographic lens: Nikkor AF-S 50 mm 1.8 G

4178000
4178000

4178000
4178000
50 32
50
50 50 Software: Micmac (http://micmac.ensg.eu); CloudCompare Horizontal accuracy: ± 0.11 m
31 31
0 0 (http://www.danielgm.net/); RiscanPro (http://www.riegl.com) Vertical accuracy: ± 0.33 m
50 320 50 320
32 32 RGB Camera Nikon D810 DEM resolution: 1 x 1 m
0 3250
325
Note: the contour lines of the inner portion of the NE Crater were reconstructed on the basis of 2010 data (modified from: Behncke, B., A. Fornaciai, M. Neri, M. Favalli, G. Ganci, and

00
00
F. Mazzarini, 2016, LiDAR surveys reveal eruptive volumes and rates at Etna, 2007-2010. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, doi: 10.1002/2016GL068495)

31

31
3287

SE Crater SE Crater

4177800
4177800

4177800
4177800
3275
31
50 3200
31
50 3200 Location 499200 499600 500000 500400 500800

N N

4179600

4179600
325 325
0 0

4179200
New SE Crater New SE Crater

4179200
50

50
28

28
3100 3100

4177600
4177600

4177600
4177600

4178800
3200 3200

4178800
315 315
0 0
0

00
3050 3050
300

30
31
00
31
00 Mt.Etna

4178400

4178400
A

4177400
4177400

4177400
4177400

4178000
4178000
00

00
Ita
29

29
3050 3050

0
ly

280

280
300
0
300
0 c,d,e
B’

4177600
4177600
Etna
2950 2950

4177200
4177200

4177200
4177200
300

a b 0
SOURCES: The image of the Italian territory is obtained from the TINITALY DEM re-sampled

4177200
4177200
to 100 m resolution, available at: http://tinitaly.pi.ingv.it/download_image.html. The image is
referenced in WGS 84 UTM zone 33 N.
0 0.25 0.5 1 0 0.25 0.5 1 a,b Beyond the borders of Italy the DEM is represented by the SRTM dataset (Europe), available
km km 0 0.7 1.4 2.1 at: http://geodati.fmach.it/gfoss_geodata/SRTM-Italy/, and GEBCO dataset (sea), available
km at: http://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/.
499200 499400 499600 499800 500000 500200 500400 500600 500800 501000 499200 499400 499600 499800 500000 500200 500400 500600 500800 501000 498800 499200 499600 500000 500400 500800

Summit Craters - Ortorectified Map derived from photogrammetry DEM Summit Craters - Contour Lines on Hillshade base Map
scale 1:5000 scale 1:5000

499200 499400 499600 499800 499200 499400 499600 499800 499200 499400 499600 499800 3400 3400
N N N SSW Central Crater
50
32 NNE
32

0
32

328

31
90

NE Crater
30

40
33

320

3300 3300
00

33
Voragine
0

32
10
60
Bocca Nuova
32

32
327
20

80
31

31
90
31

50
33
32

32

330
7

32
00
0

0
70
00

50
32

3200 3200
50
50

0
4178400

4178400

4178400

4178400
4178400

4178400
32

330
32

0
329

0 0
29 33
60
40

328 3
32

32
0

31
0
10
31

80
60

3240 3250 3100 3100

5 0
32

32
32

60

3230
A A’
70

0
322

3260
00

3000 3000 m above sea level

32

20
32

32
00
4178200

4178200

4178200

4178200
4178200

4178200
00 00 00
32 32 327 32
0
32

3309 3309 3309

10

SE Crater
00

00
00
33

323

Central Crater
33

3300 3300
33

70 °C New SE Crater
0

0 70
322
WNW ESE
90
32

Bocca Nuova
322

60
0

80
0

321
0

32
319

3200 3200
32

322

32 30 50
32
60
4178000

4178000

4178000

4178000
4178000

4178000
50
0

32 50
40

32 325 32
32

0 50
40 40
0
325
0
31

327
32

30
70

3100 3100
323
00

0
30

0
25
32

3
20
0
250 326
31

32
31

3
60

80

50

10
32
10 3000 3000
c d e
32
324

60

0
31
0

50
4177800

4177800

4177800

4177800
4177800

4177800
327

-10
0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0 0.1 0.2 0.4
km km km -10 °C
0

499200 499400 499600 499800

2900 2900
499200 499400 499600 499800 499200 499400 499600 499800

B B’
Central Crater Central Crater Central Crater 2800 2800 m above
Ortorectified Snow-Gas Cloud Cover Map Contour Lines Map Orthorectified Thermal Map sea level
scale 1:4000 scale 1:4000 scale 1:4000
Cover Index derived from photogrammetry (RGB) DEM - Thermal FLIR Fc660 Contact Marco Neri, marco.neri@ingv.it Muriel Lavy, muriel.lavy@polito.it Etna overflight was made by Butterfly s.r.l. Helicopters Services

(n° pixel snow-gas cloud / n° total pixel x100) 6% of the investigate area Image resolution 640x480 pixel - Sensitivity 30 mk - Temp. Range -40°C - 120°C
Topographic Profiles details Marina De Maio, marina.demaio@polito.it
Stefano Crepaldi, stefano.crepaldi@ise-net.it
Federico Marchionatti, federico.marchionatti@ise-net.it
Sonia Calvari, sonia.calvari@ingv.it
pilot: Piero Berti
e-mail: info@butterflyhelicopters.com
scale 1:5000 - see map b for location Enrico Suozzi, enrico.suozzi@ise-net.it Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno, fabrizia.buongiorno@ingv.it web: www.butterflyhelicopters.com
Lens 24 mm - Orthorectified Thermal Map resolution 10 x 10 meters