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Total No. of Questions :10] SEAT No. :

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P3138 [Total No. of Pages :3

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(2012 Course) (Semester - II) (End Semester) (414461)

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Time : 2½ Hours]
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1 [Max. Marks :70
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10.
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2) Figures to right indicate full marks.

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3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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4) Assume suitable data if necessary.

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Q1) a) A server program written in one language (for example, C++) provides
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the implementation of a BLOB object that is intended to be accessed by

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clients that may be written in a different language (for example, java). the
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client and server computers may have different hardware, but all of them
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are attached to an internet. Describe the problems due to each of the five
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aspects of heterogeneity that need to be solved to make it possible for a

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client object to invoke a method on the server object. [6]

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b) List the various challenges during the construction of Distributed systems.

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Describe the challenges while designing of scalable distributed system.[4]

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Q2) a) What are types of failures? Classify the following failures based on types
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of failures with justification. [6]

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i) Sudden shutdown of a system.

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ii) Network crash.

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iii) System reset while working.

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iv) Unnoticed event handler closing a word document.

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b) What are various forms of Transparency in Distributed System? Illustrate

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Network Transparency with an example. [4]

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Q3) a) Explain role of client and server stub procedures in RPC in the context

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of a procedural language. [6]

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b) Explain two main characteristics of distributed event-based systems.[4]

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Q4) a) What is Publich-Subscribe system of Communication? [4]

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b) What are Web Services? Explain SOAP and REST based Web Services
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Q5) a) Explain the Passive and Active model of repliction for fault tolerance.[8]
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b) Explain the Chandy-Lamport ‘snapshot’ algorithm for determining global

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states of distributed systems. [8]

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Q6) a) Explain Network Time Protocol to distribute time information over

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Internet. [8]
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b) Explain Ricart and Agrawala algorithm to implement mutual exclusion

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between N peer processes that is based upon multicast. [8]

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Q7) a) How does distributed file system differ from a file system used for a
centralized time sharing system? [8]
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b) Explain the design of Bit Torrent, a file sharing applicaiton. [8]

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Q8) a) Illustrate the concept of naming services and DNS in Distributed systems.
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b) Explain the Cluster based Distributed File Systems with suitable example
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of HDFS. [8]
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Q9) a) Explain the SSL with respect to following: [10]

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i) Record Protocol layer.

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ii) Handshake layer.

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b) How is a host protected from mobile code using java sandbox? [8]

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Q10)a) What do you meant by public-key Cryptography? Explain Digital

Signatures with public keys. [8]
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b) Explain the following concepts with respect to Distributed Multimedia
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System. [10]
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i) Resource Management.

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ii) Stream Adaptation.

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