2
Tyandso f(s) <1 on 1, and (2) =4, ten ithe
ste maxim value off on 1. There nd sbsolice minim
of fom Lbecase lin f(2)= out fie) <}on |
pznandv aint ieame i
Ise cel number of in.
absolute aimam value of f on
beolte maximam value of f 08 1
9) The grap the funtion ix prema the sight 4
) 2) = ~Scon x. f"Gr)~ and fr isin x
fore fre the eitical number of Gin
Heine = $y2e 202,
Sboolite minimum value of fon Tia “2 and f(s) = -3. zl
absolite maximum value of fon Tis Oand f(0) =O
WIFE I= F840) S@)=55h 5
Gand fe) Oost 2V85=
3 the absolate minimum value of fon fs 0 4
‘Because im, f(z) =, ther is no absolate maximam valu off on eo
fiz)S2 en and f(0) =2, ther the absoltte maximum _( \
‘alos of f on Tis 2. Theres no absolite minimum value
of Fon I beemuse lien f(2)=0 but f(e) > Von L i 164 GENAVIOR OF FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS, EXTREME FUNCTION VALUES, AND APPROXINATIONS
5 He) == Bay
“fos: Theefore hha no sbsol:e maximum value o
(a) is never 0 4 thers are no ertical aurnbes of
20 the absdte minimum value ef boa Tis
3,2)
> (@) Tie em 2,8 orn ha
3g e2) —Se(~2e) 3042")
ot -
Bam endpeint off and im (2) = a=
"Thereore g has no absolute minimum value on
(a) never Uae there aze ao exical numbers of 9
and g(2) < $a L. Therefore g has 29
PIU) doce not exit and 4 Sin
P(e) is never 0, 10 4 isthe critical number.
70) =8, Pa) =1, FO) = 3
P has an abolute minimam value of ton T and F(t
“lin, Fe) = bot Fe) <9 for al ete
FickceF has no abeoate maximum valve on 1.
3. fa) =14—27h 1= (20, +00)
Wedsie 12? 201-2 S28, and 4—z*<0if2 <2 ore >2, then
at isc te Wee?
s@efice ieee ie) {# iracece
St ile>? te tap?
Because f(-2) = —A and f*5(@2) = 4, then f'(=2) isnt defined Beene
§1(2)= Band 7 (2) isnot defined, Also, {"(0) =0. Thus, the
‘teal numbers of fate ~2, 0, and 2, The abnolnte minimura value of jis 0 and
is occurs at » = 2 and at = = ~2. Beemuse the values of f(2) can be arbizaily
Isrge there is no abwolate maximum valve of f. Thee i relative saxtmum
‘ale of 4 which geurs at the extieal number = =0.
3. $0) = VIFF l= 09): de) =e
SH docs nol exe bak fig not 1G) ene 0.
$Theahealte minimum vale of gon Tis 2 ad 8)
Hecate ig (e) = 8 and 2) 8 forall zn
hip oo aah cin ai Cat
+i) tet,
x. {3 feeaaleal
“lim, 7(2)=1l=0 ®
5, then f not continuous at = 1. Therefore f'(-1) i aot
‘toed and thus “tie cleal me of f. The graph of fon Lin shown at
the cght, The able maximum value of fon I's and it occu at 2 = —L
Because 4. (4) Wolds and /z) >0 on,
there no abeoite minimum vale of fon 3.1 MAXIMUM AND MINIMU3 FUNCTION VALUES 165,
ego
tee t= 88) .
“Bim. fle) = =o there ie 1 «
volte minimum valve of fon pee
tunic marion niued Fen t2and f@)=57
i
te)" {t HESS 4 »
I re) eres:
(05 2<1)+(231)-(@21)=Os2<1) +
Fr bad Lasts fotontie onary
ee cli ps wh bane, leven ts
Be csc ee rae
[ pblenn nied) Gna erey pot 0)
—[z} T= (1,3)
FU cow recrerearonn
a oicouren wauro
mt Beg Je) = or Denn Tig F10)
Se) <1 eral eink eaaeeh
¢)= 22+ [22-1 1 = (1,2)
Bie gap oh aan the
fe ies}
feta ase
Gt ittee
amet dan fa 2 lewhere. Tha th ete!
Gikint band =. Deus line
Aa) > 3}, th i abate mini value hin 1
atsolie matimun value af hor is and 42) 27
=m 8s, I= [-jrfk)~ one tan
=~ O and Oita ‘es O eh ea sure,
i, 9(2) = 400, 9 bas noabeolte
pce
bedate minimum vale oon is Land
Me)
) =tan 25;1= [-Jfe] = r
J He)= taal Fp, whic not dined, f 4
Beet jp Peter
if) =i an
Se don Ble i se miata ob.
Bee eke secure anes) Se omee Haka
roto daned d 2 de, feb notin the domain off. Than has
ia mute Pua, J) 2 fide) = tn = V3.
fc concnie tn the sheche usin value df "V5.
31-46, te abit exten ofthe fncin on the cased intr and ces by Ho
fa)= 2* 82° 4 16 (0) I= [-40); (0) 1 2
fats nee Se een
i cotinon on cater, fhe an sbcue mariner alae aod abit ita vile
parson coke
Ie) The cal outers of on (b) The ciel numberof fon{-3,] are 2 and
‘Fi-4) = 144, f(-2) = 0, (0) = 16 S(-8) = B, f(-2) =0, f@) = 6, £0)
Be tose ncn van
Bee sce ncn vale 10, theabece arimum vi fo 26 166 BEHAVIOR OF FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS, EXTREME FUNCFION VALUES, AND APPROXIMATIONS
40. fe) = 24867416 (o) 1= [0/48 (W) I= (1.4) =
© Fe) td Noe delat) tale be) i ‘al
Becase fis continuos on each interval, f hap at abslite maxim value a
and on sbcluto minum slaw on each '(2)=0 whee ==0, 2=—2, 2=2 a
{@) The erieal rumba of fon (b) The eral sarabes of fon al
19,3] are Oana 2 sod? “|
F(0)=16, F@2)=0, 1) (2) =0, 4) = 1k
The sinlae maini valve fe Tn able nim valve oO: Ae Fp
the ebcolutemnasimur value 25. the aksolute maximums value is 144,
A. (0) =28nt, 1 Fon FG
Because fis continuous on I, f has an absolute maximum value and an abeolute miniimem value ox I.
Fp ta p= tes ted won Ct fr and
fa 1)
= The absolute minimus Yalu is ~2: the absolute maxinum values 2
49, #(2) = hee 2,
Beemise lim, f'2)= so 0d im. ft
43. (u) =p th
Becatse y » continuows on lg hes an beolate masimei velue and an absolute minimem valve ont
Because y/(u) exists ererynhere on Tand g(x) is never 0, f has no critical numbers.
absoluts extreme value 991.
s(-1)= band g(2) =}
«The absolte miaimum talue is ~1; the absolute maximum value is
44. fe) 2223 1-1-5] A plots shown af the right
Spot mfets)-1
Ga
Because f'(2) is defined and f‘(z) # 0 for all 2 in 1, there are no critical
snumberso fin [and oo the absolute extrema off it oest atthe exd-
point of [-5,2), Beene f(-8) =O a8d JG) = ~7. weconeude that
= 0 inthe ataoate maxims valor of Jon Land
isthe absolute minimum valee of 08 L
45. fiz) = (2+ 1), [21k Pe) =e
‘Because fis continonts on f bau an abso axiom value ad an abenute sini vue oa
S'(-1) does not exist and -1 is in the domain of f: f(x) is never 0, Thas —1 is the only critical number.
=I
The sbclute minimus value; theabslste maximum vale is
46. g(z)=1 (2-399, 1 = [54h le) = He 3 8
‘Becose js continuo ony fbn an cbt eit vale ada beste rabimam value 0
#'(3) does not exist and 3 the domain of f; {"(z) is never 0, Thus $ is the only critical number
L(-3) = 8 £8) =$ fA) = 0
1 The sbelute minimum value is ~5; the absolute maximum value is
tn Bxercies 47-52 lotto estniate the absolut, extrema ofthe feta onthe dosed interval, then us eal
AL f(a) =#4524,12[-3-Ih fa) = 3845
icauce fis eoutinuoas on ,f bas an aoise maxim value and an absiute maim value 2
Pa) exists everywhere and (es never 0. Therefore, f has no etic numbers
f{-3) = 18s) = 10
we alslate maim values 10.
fe)
The abeolute minimum waz is ~46; 3:1 MAXIMUM AND MIND{UM FUNCTION VALUES 167
ef] A plot ia shown atthe right
‘1s continvows on 7, 9 has an absolute maximem value ard
solve minimum value on
S)=3s? Gr 9 = 8c? 2-3)
exist everorhere. (2) =O when
tie! mime of Tare 8 ad 1.
‘evaluate atthe critical number and al each endpoint of I
ol) =20, 8) = 5. (8) = 76
absolle minimura valve is =5; the absolute maxicaun values 76
secs = (bred f(t) ne Ita
) Seat 6, The ertieal sumber of yon tis 0.
sec($r) = 4¥3, 9(0)= 2,90
‘absolute minimum value is 2 the absolute maximem value is 2/2.
cos 2; = ede] FC
2 = ne tha iif
)= Sooo =—8 f(fn) = doonhs = 9 SGe)
is § which occu at jr, andthe absolute inimem value of fis ~3 whieh cecursat Ju
(2-1)! 44,1 = (0,2): (2) = He - 177
(1) is not defined and f/(z) is never 9. “The eritieal number of f on 1 is 1.
40) =3, 0 1 (2)
brolte minimum values 3; the absolute maximam value is.
y= eth 1= 10,9 © A plot shown s the igh.
‘oe t) e+
aa =
i ee ee
Jute minimum value on I, Because f'(z) exists everywhere on I and
fa} wee 0, howe cite nabs
fO = (0) =-2 *)
Be eae uasentemacnariawes
I-46) ee he gto ibe ied ar 8) oserinite otiactnc l
Min, dpseitecanre=(egecone
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