EJEMPLO 1 : Interpolación de una función suave

x y
Datos generados con f(x) = 10^6 sin(x) 0 0.000
10 173648.178
20 342020.143
30 500000.000
40 642787.610
50 766044.443
60 866025.404

Tabla de diferencias

x y Delta Delta^2 Delta^3 Delta^4 Delta^5

0 0
10 173648.178 173648.178
20 342020.143 168371.966 -5276.212
30 500000 157979.857 -10392.109 -5115.89698
40 642787.61 142787.61 -15192.247 -4800.138 315.758973
50 766044.443 123256.833 -19530.776 -4338.52927 461.608737 145.849764
60 866025.404 99980.9607 -23275.873 -3745.09651 593.432753 131.824016

Interpolación método de Newton

x_interp = 14 1 0.4 -0.12 0.064 -0.0416

173648.178 67348.7863 1247.05308 -307.20883 -19.202923
f(x_interp) = 241921.896 173648.178 240996.964 242244.017 241936.808 241917.605

x_interp = 57 1 0.3 -0.105 0.0595 -0.0401625

866025.404 -29994.288 2443.96664 222.833243 -23.833743
f(x_interp) = 838670.568 866025.404 836031.116 838475.082 838697.915 838674.082

EJEMPLO 2 : Polinomio de Lagrange a partir de diferencias divididas

Tabla de diferencias divididas

x y
-4 1245
-1 33 -404
0 5 -28 94
2 9 2 10 -14
5 1335 442 88 13 3

P(X) = 1245-404(x+4) + 94(x+4)(x+1)-14(x+4)(x+1)x +3 (x+4)(x+1) x (x-2) = 3 x^4 -5 x^3 + 6 x^2-14 x + 5

EJEMPLO 3 : Pre-procesamiento para una interpolación

x y Delta Delta^2 Delta^3 Delta^4

0.01 98.4342
 0.02 48.4392 -49.995
0.03 31.7775 -16.6617 33.3333
0.04 23.4492 -8.3283 8.3334 -24.9999
0.05 18.4542 -4.995 3.3333 -5.0001 19.9998

x x*y Delta Delta^2 Delta^3 Delta^4

0.01 0.984342
0.02 1.968684 0.984342
0.03 2.953026 0.984342 0
0.04 3.937368 0.984342 0 0
0.05 4.92171 0.984342 0 0 0

EJEMPLO 4 : Datos IBEX 35

11/28/1997 6932.10 7300.00

12/1/1997 7135.97### 7250.00
12/2/1997 7136.55 7200.00
12/3/1997 7092.49###
7150.00
12/4/1997 7188.02
7100.00
12/5/1997 7197.02###
7050.00 Column B
12/8/1997 7210.43
12/9/1997 7261.00### 7000.00
12/10/1997 7158.50 6950.00
12/11/1997 7003.20### 6900.00
12/12/1997 7059.69 6850.00
12/15/1997 7123.60### 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
12/16/1997 7250.92
12/17/1997 7243.44###
12/18/1997 7224.25
12/19/1997 7045.71###
12/22/1997 7062.58
12/23/1997 7070.15###

Promedios mensuales (1997)

Mes 1 5309.55
Mes 2 5396.48 8000.00
Mes 3 5436.10
7000.00
Mes 4 5493.92
Mes 5 6082.29 6000.00
Mes 6 6515.87 5000.00
Mes 7 7010.33 4000.00
Column B
Mes 8 6807.43 3000.00
Mes 9 6670.15 2000.00
Mes 10 7055.41
1000.00
Mes 11 6605.48
0.00
Mes 12 6633.58
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
EJEMPLO 5 : INTERPOLACIÓN

Tabla de diferencias

x y Delta Delta^2 Delta^3 Delta^4 Delta^5

0.1 0.099668
0.3 0.291313 0.191645
0.5 0.462117 0.170804 -0.020841
0.7 0.604368 0.142251 -0.028553 -0.007712
0.9 0.716298 0.11193 -0.030321 -0.001768 0.005944
1.1 0.800499 0.084201 -0.027729 0.002592 0.00436 -0.001584
1.3 0.861723 0.061224 -0.022977 0.004752 0.00216 -0.0022

Interpolación método de Newton

x_interp = 0.2 1 0.5 -0.125 0.0625 -0.0390625

0.099668 0.0958225 0.00260513 -0.000482 -0.0002322
0.099668 0.1954905 0.19809563 0.19761363 0.19738144
 Delta^6

-14.0257479

0.029952
3.94839294
241921.554

0.02972025 -0.02328086
-3.91784272 0.32653151
838670.164 838670.49

x^3 + 6 x^2-14 x + 5
 Column B

16 18

Column B

12 14
 Delta^6

-0.000616

0.02734375
-4.3312E-05
0.19733813