Practical File - 1715101

ALGEBRA OF COMPLEX NUMBERS
Ques 1: Let z1=3+4i and z2=-1+i. Find

(a) Real and imaginary parts of z1 and z2.
(b) Conjugate of z1 and z2.
(c) Argument of z1 and z2.
(d) Sum, difference and product of z1 and z2.
(e) Absolute values.
Also plot z1 and z2.
z1 = 3 + 4 I
Out[6]= 3+4ä
In[7]:= z2 = - 1 + I
Out[7]= -1 + ä
In[9]:= Re@8z1, z2<D

Im@8z1, z2<D
Out[9]= 83, - 1<
Out[10]= 84, 1<
In[11]:= Conjugate@8z1, z2<D

Out[11]= 83 - 4 ä, - 1 - ä<
In[12]:= Arg@8z1, z2<D
:ArcTanB F, >
4 3Π
Out[12]=
3 4
In[19]:= z1 + z2
z1 - z2
z1 * z2
Out[19]= 2+5ä
Out[20]= 4+3ä
Out[21]= -7 - ä
In[22]:= Abs@8z1, z2<D
Out[22]= 95, 2=
2 Untitled-1
In[33]:= P1 = ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@z1D, Im@z1D<<, PlotRange ® 88- 3, 5<, 8- 3, 5<<D
Out[33]=
-2 2 4
-2
In[34]:= P2 = ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@z2D, Im@z2D<<, PlotRange ® 88- 3, 5<, 8- 3, 5<<D
Out[34]=
-2 2 4
-2
In[35]:= Show@P1, P2D
Out[35]=
-2 2 4
-2
In[67]:= G = 8Line@880, 0<, 83, 4<<D, Line@88- 5, 0<, 85, 0<<D,

Line@880, - 5<, 80, 5<<D, Point@83, 4<D, PointSize@0.5D,
Text@"z=3-4i", 83.5, 4<D, Text@Abs@3 - 4 ID, 81.5, 3<D, Text@">", 85, 0<D,
Text@"<", 8- 5, 0<D, Text@"^", 80, 5<D, Text@"V", 80, - 5<D<;
Untitled-1 3
In[69]:= Show@Graphics@GDD
^
z=3-4i
Out[69]= < >
POLAR FORM OF COMPLEX NUMBERS

In[70]:= z = 1 + I;
In[72]:= r = Abs@zD
Out[72]= 2
In[73]:= theta = Arg@zD TraditionalForm

Out[73]//TraditionalForm=
Π
4
In[74]:= Polarform = r @Exp@I thetaDD
2 Bãä 4 F
Π
Out[74]=
In[75]:= ? TraditionalForm
TraditionalForm@exprD prints as an approximation to the traditional mathematical notation for expr.
In[77]:= Polarform = r ExpToTrig@Exp@I thetaDD
2 KCosB F + ä SinB FO
Π Π
Out[77]=
4 4
In[29]:= z1 = 3 - 2 * I;
In[27]:= 8r = Abs@z1D, theta = Arg@z1D TraditionalForm<

8r1 = Abs@z1D, theta1 = Arg@z1D<
: 2,- >
3Π
Out[27]=
4
: 2,- >
3Π
Out[28]=
4
In[30]:= z_polar = r * Exp@I * thetaD

ä J- N
3Π
Out[30]= 2 ã 4
In[31]:= z_polattraditional = r * ExpToTrig@Exp@I * thetaDD
F + ä SinB- F
3Π 3Π
Out[31]= 2 CosB-
4 4
In[20]:= z1 = - 1 - 1 * I;
8r = Abs@z1D, theta = Arg@z1D TraditionalForm<
: 2,- >
3Π
Out[21]=
4
In[23]:= z1_polartraditional = r * ExpToTrig@Exp@I * thetaDD
F + ä SinB- F
3Π 3Π
Out[23]= 2 CosB-
4 4
In[53]:= ClearAll@zD
roots = ComplexExpand@Solve@z ^ 5 1, zDD
:8z ® 1<, :z ® - >, :z ® - >,

1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5
Out[54]= - -ä - + +ä +
4 4 8 8 4 4 8 8
:z ® - >, :z ® - >>
1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5
+ -ä + - +ä -
4 4 8 8 4 4 8 8
2 1715101.nb
In[62]:= rootsplot = ListPlot@8Re@zD, Im@zD< . roots, PlotRange ® 88- 1.5, 1.5<, 8- 1.5, 1.5<<,
AspectRatio ® 1, PlotStyle ® 8PointSize ® 0.04<D
1.5
1.0
0.5
Out[62]=
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
1715101.nb 3
In[63]:= Show@rootsplot, Graphics@8Blue, Circle@80, 0<, 1D<DD

1.5
1.0
0.5
Out[63]=
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
In[64]:= ClearAll@zD;
roots = ComplexExpand@Solve@z ^ 4 1 + I, zDD
::z ® - 218 CosB F - ä 218 SinB F>, :z ® - ä 218 CosB F + 218 SinB F>,
Π Π Π Π
Out[65]=
16 16 16 16
:z ® ä 218 CosB F - 218 SinB F>, :z ® 218 CosB F + ä 218 SinB F>>
Π Π Π Π
16 16 16 16
4 1715101.nb
In[66]:= rootsplot = ListPlot@8Re@zD, Im@zD< . roots, PlotRange ® 88- 1.5, 1.5<, 8- 1.5, 1.5<<,
AspectRatio ® 1, PlotStyle ® 8PointSize ® 0.04<D
1.5
1.0
0.5
Out[66]=
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
In[70]:= Show@rootsplot, Graphics@8Blue, Circle@80, 0<, 2 ^ H1 8LD<DD

1.5
1.0
0.5
Out[70]=
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
1715101.nb 5
In[71]:= z3 = 1 + I;
ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@z3D, Im@z3D<<, PlotRange ® 88- 2, 2<, 8- 2, 2<<D
2
Out[72]=
-2 -1 1 2
-1
-2
In[80]:= z3 = 1 + I;
z4 = 1 - I;
z5 = 2 - I;
p1 = ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@z3D, Im@z3D<<, PlotRange ® 88- 2, 2<, 8- 2, 2<<D;
In[86]:= Show@8p1, p2, p3<D
Out[86]=
-2 -1 1 2
-1
-2
In[117]:= p5 = ParametricPlot@8r * Cos@tD, r * Sin@tD<, 8r, 0, 0.99999999<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<D;

p6 = ParametricPlot@8Cos@tD, Sin@tD<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<, PlotStyle ® 8Red, Dotted<D
Show@8p5, p6<D
6 1715101.nb
1.0
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Out[118]=
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-1.0
1715101.nb 7
1.0
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Out[119]= 0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
8 1715101.nb
In[120]:= p7 = ParametricPlot@8r * Cos@tD, r * Sin@tD<,

8r, 1.999999999999, 2.99999999<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<D
3
Out[120]= 0
-1
-2
-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
plot the sum and product of given complex number z1 = 3 + 2 i and z2 = - 1 + i
z1 = 3 + 2 ä
z2 = - 1 + ä
z = z1 + z2
ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@zD, Im@zD<<, PlotRange ® 88- 2, 2<, 8- 2, 2<<D
3+2ä
-1 + ä
2+3ä
-2 -1 1 2
-1
-2
z1 = 3 + 2 ä
z2 = - 1 + ä
z = z1 * z2
ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@zD, Im@zD<<, PlotRange ® 88- 2, 2<, 8- 2, 2<<D
3+2ä
-1 + ä
-5 + ä
-2 -1 1 2
-1
-2
2 Arun.nb
z1 = 3 + 2 ä;
z2 = - 1 + ä;
v = 8Re@z1 D, Im@z1 D<
83, 2<
w = 8Re@z2 D, Im@z2 D<
83, 2<
8- 1, 1<
Show@Graphics@8Arrow@880, 0<, v<D, Arrow@880, 0<, w<D, Line@8v, v + w<D,

Line@8w, v + w<D, 8RGBColor@1, 0, 0D, Arrow@880, 0<, v + w<D<<, Axes ® TrueDD
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MAPPING PROPERTIES OF
SOME COMPLEX VALUED FUNCTION
Q1 Sketch the region onto which the sector r £ 1,
0 £ Θ £ Π 4 is mapped by the transformation
HaL w = z ^ 2 HbL w = z ^ 3 HcL w = z ^ 4 z
Arun.nb 3
f@z_D := z2
g@x_, a_D := f@x * Exp@I * aDD
u@x_, a_D := Re@g@x, aDD
w@x_, a_D := Im@g@x, aDD
P1 = ParametricPlot@8u@x, aD, w@x, aD<, 8x, 0, 1<, 8a, 0, Pi 4<,
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
P2 = ParametricPlot@8x * Cos@aD, x * Sin@aD<, 8x, 0, 1<, 8a, 0, Pi 4<,
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
Show@
P2,
P1D
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4 Arun.nb
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f@z_D := z3
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Yellow<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
Show@
P2,
P3D
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Arun.nb 5
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f@z_D := z4
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Blue<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
Show@
P2,
P4D
6 Arun.nb
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Arun.nb 7
f@z_D := z2
g@r_, t_D := f@r * Exp@I * tDD;
u@r_, t_D := Re@g@r, tDD;
v@r_, t_D := Im@g@r, tDD;
p1 = ParametricPlot@8Re@r Exp@I * tDD, Im@r Exp@I * tDD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<,
p2 = ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<,
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8 Arun.nb
Show@GraphicsArray@8p1, p2<DD
GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid.
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Arun.nb 9
f@z_D := z3
g@r_, t_D := f@r * Exp@I * 3 tDD;
p1 = ParametricPlot@8Re@r Exp@I * tDD, Im@r Exp@I * tDD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 6<,
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10 Arun.nb
p1 = ParametricPlot@8Re@r Exp@I * tDD, Im@r Exp@I * tDD<, 8r, 2, 3<, 8t, 0, 2 Pi<,
3
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-2
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-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Arun.nb 11
f@z_D := H1 + zL H1 - zL
p2 = ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, 2 Pi<,
PlotRange ® 3, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
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12 Arun.nb
Arun.nb 13
f@z_D := Iz - z2 M 2
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14 Arun.nb
f@z_D := z - Iz2 2M
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Arun.nb 15
f@z_D := z H1 - zL2
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16 Arun.nb
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Arun.nb 17
f@z_D := z2 ;
z = x + I y;
g@x_, y_D = f@x + I yD;
h@x_, y_D = ComplexExpand@Re@g@x, yDDD
H@x_, y_D = ComplexExpand@Im@g@x, yDDD;
p1 = ParametricPlot@81, y<, 8y, - 5, 5<,
x2 - y2
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
-2
-4
18 Arun.nb
p2 = ParametricPlot@8h@1, yD, H@1, yD<, 8y, - 5, 5<,

PlotRange ® 5, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
-4 -2 2 4
-2
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DATE 23 JANUARY 2018
Roll no - 1 715 142
Q1 PLOT THE SUM AND PRODUCT OF GIVEN NATURAL NUMBERS Z1 = 3 + 2 i AND Z2 = -1 + i

z1 = 3 + 2 I;
z2 = - 1 + I;
sum = z1 + z2
2+3ä
prod = z1 * z2
-5 + ä
ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@sumD, Im@sumD<, 80, 0<, 8Re@prodD, Im@prodD<<D

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Alternate method
v = 8Re@z1D, Im@z1D<
83, 2<
w = 8Re@z2D, Im@z2D<
8- 1, 1<
v+w
82, 3<
2 30 jan.nb
Show@Graphics@8Arrow@880, 0<, v<D, Arrow@880, 0<, w<D, Line@8v, v + w<D,

Line@8w, v + w<D, RGBColor@1, 0, 0D, Arrow@880, 0<, v + w<D<, Axes ® TrueDD
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Q SKETCH THE REGION ONTO WHICH THE SECTOR r £ 1,

0 £ thetha £ pi4 IS MAPPED BY THE TRANSFORMATION
aL w = z^2 bL w = z^3 cL w = z^4
30 jan.nb 3
ClearAll@zD;
f@z_D := z ^ 2;
g@r_, t_D := f@r Exp@I tDD;
Show@ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<,
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<DD
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ClearAll@zD;
f@z_D := z ^ 3;
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<DD
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4 30 jan.nb
ClearAll@zD;
f@z_D := z ^ 4;
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<DD
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f@z_D := z ^ 2;
p1 = ParametricPlot@8r Cos@tD, r Sin@tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<,
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D;
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D;
Show@p1, p2D
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30 jan.nb 5
f@z_D := z ^ 3;
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D;
PlotRange ® All, PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D;
Show@p3, p4D
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6 30 jan.nb
f@z_D := z ^ 4;
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Show@p5, p6D
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Date - 24 jan 2018

30 jan.nb 7
MAPPING PROPERTIES OF SOME COMPLEX MVALUED FUNCTIONS

H* Q1. Plot the image of sector S=8z:mod z<1 and 0£ Arg z£Pi4<*L
f@z_D := z ^ 2
v@r_, t_D := Im@g@r , tDD;
p1 = ParametricPlot@8Re@r Exp@I tDD, Im@r Exp@I tDD<,
8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<, PlotRange ® All,
PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
p2 = ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<, PlotRange ® All,
PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D
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8 30 jan.nb
Show@p1, p2D
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H* Q2. Plot the image of sector S=8z:mod z<1 and 0£ Arg z£Pi6<,under fHzL=z^3*L
30 jan.nb 9
f@z_D := z ^ 3
8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 6<, PlotRange ® All,
p12 = ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, Pi 6<, PlotRange ® All,
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10 30 jan.nb
Show@p11, p12D
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H*PLOT8Z:2< Z <3<*L
8r, 2, 3<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<, PlotRange ® All,
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30 jan.nb 11
H* PLOT THE IMAGE OF UNIT DISC UNDER FHzL=

H1+ZL
1-Z
*L
f@z_D := H1 + zL H1 - zL
p2 = ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<, PlotRange ® 10,
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12 30 jan.nb
10
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f@z_D := HzL H1 - zL ^ 2
p2 = ParametricPlot@8u@r, tD, v@r, tD<, 8r, 0, 1<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<, PlotRange ® 2,
30 jan.nb 13
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H* find the image of line x=1 under the function fHzL=z^2*L

14 30 jan.nb
In[37]:= ClearAll@p1, p11, p12, p2D

f@z_D := z ^ 2;
z = x + I y;
g@x_, y_D := f@x + I yD
h@x_, y_D := ComplexExpand@Re@g@x, yDDD
H@x_, y_D := ComplexExpand@Im@g@x , yDDD
p1 = ParametricPlot@81, y<, 8y, - 5, 5<, PlotRange ® All,
PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Green<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D;
p2 = ParametricPlot@8h@1, yD, H@1, yD<, 8y, - 5, 5<, PlotRange ® All,
PlotStyle ® 8Thick, Red<, AxesOrigin ® 80, 0<D;
4 10
2 5
Out[45]=
0.51.01.52.0 -20 -15 -10 -5
-2 -5
-4 -10
30 jan.nb 15

f@z_D := z ^ 2;
z = x + I y;
g@x_, y_D := f@x + I yD
p1 = ParametricPlot@8x, 1<, 8x, - 5, 5<, PlotRange ® All,
p2 = ParametricPlot@8h@x, 1D, H@x, 1D<, 8x, - 5, 5<, PlotRange ® All,
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Out[16]= 1.0
0.5
-4 -2 2 4
10
Out[17]=
5 10 15 20
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10
2.0 5
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Out[18]= 1.0
0.5 5 10 15 20
-4 -2 2 4 -5
-10
16 30 jan.nb

f@z_D := z ^ 2;
z = x + I y;
g@x_, y_D := f@x + I yD
p1 = ParametricPlot@8x, y<, 8x, - 5, 5<, 8y, - 5, 5<, PlotRange ® All,
p2 = ParametricPlot@8h@x, yD, H@x, yD<, 8x, - 5, 5<, 8y, - 5, 5<, PlotRange ® All,
Out[61]= 0
-2
-4
-4 -2 0 2 4
30 jan.nb 17
40
20
Out[62]= 0
-20
-40
-20 -10 0 10 20
4 40
2 20
Out[63]= 0 0
-2 -20
-4 -40
-4 -2 0 2 4 -20 -10 0 10 20
Date: 06/02/2018
Complex Integration
Integrate@z ^ 2, 8z, 2 + 3 I, 5 + 2 I<D
133 ä
37 +
3
Integrate@Exp@zD, 8z, 2 + 3 I, 5 + 2 I<D
- ã2+3 ä + ã5+2 ä
Integrate@Conjugate@zD ^ 2, 8z, 0, 2 + I<D

10 5ä
-
3 3
Integrate@Conjugate@zD ^ 2, 8z, 0, 2<D + Integrate@Conjugate@zD ^ 2, 8z, 2, 2 + I<D

14 11 ä
+
3 3
Integrate@H2 + zL ^ 2, 8z, - 2, - 2 + I<D

ä
-
3
Integrate@HH1 tL - IL ^ 2, 8t, 1, 2<D

1
- - 2 ä Log@2D
2
Integrate@Exp@2 t ID, 8t, 0, Pi 6<D
Iä + 3M
1
4
Integrate@Abs@zD ^ 2, 8z, 0, 1 + I<D

2 2ä
+
3 3
Date: 13/02/2018
f@z_D := 1 Hz - 2L;
z@t_D := 2 + Exp@I tD;
val = Integrate@f@z@tDD z '@tD, 8t, 0, Pi<D
äΠ
V@t_D = ComplexExpand@8Re@z@tDD, Im@z@tDD<D

82 + Cos@tD, Sin@tD<
ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, 0, Pi<D

1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
f@z_D := Conjugate@zD;
z@t_D := 2 Exp@I tD;
val = Integrate@f@z@tDD z '@tD, 8t, - Pi 2, Pi 2<D
4äΠ

82 Cos@tD, 2 Sin@tD<
2 as.nb
ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, - Pi 2, Pi 2<D

2
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
-1
-2
f@z_D := Hz + 2L z;
z@t_D := 2 Exp@I tD;
val = Integrate@f@z@tDD z '@tD, 8t, 0, Pi<D
-4 + 2 ä Π

82 Cos@tD, 2 Sin@tD<
ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, 0, Pi<D

2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
-2 -1 1 2
as.nb 3
f@z_D := Pi * Exp@Pi * Conjugate@zDD;

z1@t_D := t;
z2@t_D := 1 + I t;
z3@t_D := 1 - t + I;
z4@t_D := I H1 - tL;
val1 = Integrate@f@z1@tDD * z1 '@tD, 8t, 0, 1<D;
val = val1 + val2 + val3 + val4
- 4 + 4 ãΠ
Date 20 February 2018
Assignment
Name - N. R. Rohan
Roll No - 1715101
In[1]:= z1 = Sqrt@3D + 2 * I;
z2 = - 1 + Sqrt@2D * I;
ListLinePlot@88Re@z1D, Im@z1D<, 80, 0<, 8Re@z2D, Im@z2D<<D
2.0
1.5
Out[3]= 1.0
0.5
-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5
In[4]:= Arg@z1 + z2D
F
2+ 2
Out[4]= ArcTanB
-1 + 3
In[5]:= Arg@z1 * z2D
F
-2 + 6
Out[5]= Π + ArcTanB
-2 2 - 3
In[6]:= Conjugate@z1 - z2D
Out[6]= H1 - 2 äL + ä 2 + 3
In[8]:= Re@z1 - z2D
Out[8]= 1+ 3
In[7]:= ComplexExpand@z1 z2D
2 2 1 2 2
Out[7]= - +ä - -
3 3 3 3
2 1715101.nb
In[11]:= Abs@z1 z2D * Exp@I * Arg@z1 z2DD Simplify
F
2+ 6
7 -ä ArcTanB
Out[11]= ã 2 2 - 3
In[24]:= f@z_D := z ^ 2;
z@r_, t_D := r * Exp@I * tD;
ParametricPlot@8Re@f@z@r, tDDD, Im@f@z@r, tDDD<, 8r, 0, 5<, 8t, 0, Pi 4<D
25
20
15
Out[26]=
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
In[27]:= g@z_D := Conjugate@zD;

Integrate@g@zD, 8z, 0, 1 + I<D
Out[28]= 1
In[39]:= z@t_D := 2 * Exp@I * tD;

Integrate@g@z@tDD * z '@tD, 8t, - Pi 2, Pi 2<D
Out[40]= 4äΠ
In[54]:= f1@z_D := 1;
g1@z_D := 4 * Im@zD
z4@t_D := t + I * t ^ 3;
Integrate@f1@z4@tDD z4 '@tD, 8t, - 1, 0<D + Integrate@g1@z4@tDD * z4 '@tD, 8t, 0, 1<D
Out[57]= 2+3ä
Date: 27/03/2018
In[1]:= f@z_D := Sin@z ^ 2D;
? Series
Series@ f , 8x, x0 , n<D generates a power series expansion for f about the point x = x0 to order Hx - x0 Ln .
SeriesA f , 8x, x0 , nx <, 9y, y0 , n y =, …E successively finds series expansions with respect to x, then y, etc.
g@z_D = Normal@Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, 10<DD;

z6 z10
Out[6]= z2 - +
6 120
In[17]:=
Print@g@zD, " is the taylor series of ", f@zD, " about 0."D
is the taylor series of SinAz2 E about 0.

z6 z10
z2 - +
6 120
In[19]:= Z = 81 + I, 1 - I, 2 + 3 I<
Out[19]= 81 + ä, 1 - ä, 2 + 3 ä<
In[23]:= Table@N@Abs@f@zDDD, 8z, Z<D

Out[23]= 83.62686, 3.62686, 81 377.4<
In[24]:= Table@N@Abs@g@zDDD, 8z, Z<D

Out[24]= 83.6, 3.6, 3362.93<
In[25]:= ListLinePlot@8%24, %23<D
8000
6000
Out[25]= 4000
2000
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
In[33]:= ClearAll
Out[33]= ClearAll
2 Untitled-1
f@z_D := Exp@zD;
m = 0;
Z = 1 + 2 I;
While@N@Abs@HHNormal@Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, m<DD . z ® ZL - f@ZDL f@ZDDD ³ 0.05; m ++D
m
Out[179]= 8
f@z_D := Exp@zD;
m = 0;
Z = 3 + 4 I;
While@N@Abs@HHNormal@Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, m<DD . z ® ZL - f@ZDL f@ZDDD ³ 0.05; m ++D
m
Out[184]= 14
f@z_D := Sin@z ^ 2D;
z0 = 0;
In[16]:= ClearAll
Out[16]= ClearAll
In[18]:= g@t_D = Normal@Series@f@tD, 8t, 0, 50<DD

t6 t10 t14 t18 t22 t26 t30
Out[18]= t2 - + - + - + - +
6 120 5040 362 880 39 916 800 6 227 020 800 1 307 674 368 000
+ t42 51 090 942 171 709 440 000 -

t34 t38
-
355 687 428 096 000 121 645 100 408 832 000
t46 25 852 016 738 884 976 640 000 + t50 15 511 210 043 330 985 984 000 000
In[28]:= Print@"The taylor series of ", f@zD, " about, " z0, " is " , g@zDD
The taylor series of 8ä Sinh@2D, - ä Sinh@2D, ä Sinh@12 + 5 äD<
about, z0 is :
13 412 712 474 812 553 758 ä 13 412 712 474 812 553 758 ä
,- ,
3 698 160 658 676 859 375 3 698 160 658 676 859 375
>
1 381 117 153 454 219 022 045 707 561 29 865 930 693 561 347 897 324 516 161 ä
+
17 727 097 192 378 269 696 000 1 292 600 836 944 248 832 000 000
In[10]:= Z = 81 + I, 1 - I, 2 + 3 * I<;
In[25]:= Table@N@Abs@f@zDDD, 8z, Z<D

Out[25]= 83.62686, 3.62686, 81 377.4<
In[26]:= Table@N@Abs@g@zDDD, 8z, Z<D

Out[26]= 83.62686, 3.62686, 81 263.9<
In[29]:= ListLinePlot@8%25, %26<D

80 000
60 000
Out[29]= 40 000
20 000
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

2 1715101.nb
In[87]:=
f@t_D := Exp@tD; g@t_D = 0; For @i = 0, N@Abs@Hf@1 + 2 * ID - g@1 + 2 * IDLDD ³ 0.05,

i ++, g@y_D = Normal@Series@f@yD, 8y, 0, i<DD; Print@iD;
Print@N@Abs@Hf@1 + 2 * ID - g@1 + 2 * IDL Hf@1 + 2 * IDLDDDD
1.20063
1.1649
0.822311
0.445839
0.195301
0.0716757
0.0226233
0.00626253
In[88]:= f@t_D := Exp@tD; g@t_D = 0; For @i = 0, N@Abs@Hf@3 + 4 * ID - g@3 + 4 * IDLDD ³ 0.05,

i ++, g@y_D = Normal@Series@f@yD, 8y, 0, i<DD; Print@iD;
Print@N@Abs@Hf@3 + 4 * ID - g@3 + 4 * IDL Hf@3 + 4 * IDLDDDD
1715101.nb 3
1.03323
1.28105
1.69513
1.94064
1.8471
1.48559
1.0315
0.629621
0.342797
0.168429
10
0.0753985
11
0.0309964
12
0.0117804
13
0.00416275
14
0.00137441
In[7]:= f@z_D := Exp@zD;
TaylorExpansion = Normal@Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, 10<DD;
Print@"Taylor's expansion of f@zD=",
f@zD, " about ", zo, " is : ", TaylorExpansionD;
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz about zo is :
z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 z7 z8 z9 z10
1+z+ + + + + + + + +
2 6 24 120 720 5040 40 320 362 880 3 628 800
TaylorExpansion = Series@f@zD, 8z, 1, 10<D;
ã + ã Hz - 1L + ã Hz - 1L2 + ã Hz - 1L3 + ã Hz - 1L4 + ã Hz - 1L5 +

1 1 1 1
2 6 24 120
ã Hz - 1L7 ã Hz - 1L8 ã Hz - 1L9 ã Hz - 1L10
ã Hz - 1L6 +
1
+ + + + O@z - 1D11
720 5040 40 320 362 880 3 628 800
In[16]:= f@z_D := Sin@zD;
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=Sin@zD about zo is :
H- 1 + zL7 Cos@1D
H- 1 + zL Cos@1D - H- 1 + zL3 Cos@1D + H- 1 + zL5 Cos@1D -
1 1
+
6 120 5040
H- 1 + zL9 Cos@1D
H- 1 + zL2 Sin@1D + H- 1 + zL4 Sin@1D -
1 1
+ Sin@1D -
362 880 2 24
H- 1 + zL8 Sin@1D H- 1 + zL10 Sin@1D
H- 1 + zL6 Sin@1D +
1
-
720 40 320 3 628 800
In[73]:= f@z_D := Sin@Exp@zDD;
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=Sin@ãz D about zo is :
z Cos@1D + z2 HCos@1D - Sin@1DL + z4 -

1 5 Cos@1D Sin@1D 23 Cos@1D Sin@1D
- + z5 - - +
2 24 4 120 24
27 361 Cos@1D 2879 Sin@1D 1733 Cos@1D 109 Sin@1D 19 Cos@1D 187 Sin@1D
z10 + + z9 + + z8 + +
3 628 800 907 200 181 440 8064 13 440 5760
37 Cos@1D 11 Sin@1D 23 Cos@1D 19 Sin@1D 1
z6 - + + z7 - + + Sin@1D - z3 Sin@1D
360 240 720 360 2
In[22]:= f@z_D := Cos@zD;

z2 z4 z6 z8 z10
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=Cos@zD about zo is : 1 - + - + -
2 24 720 40 320 3 628 800
2 1715101.nb
In[25]:= f@z_D := Exp@Exp@zDD;

z
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãã about zo is :
5 ã z3 5 ã z4 13 ã z5 203 ã z6 877 ã z7 23 ã z8 1007 ã z9 4639 ã z10
ã + ã z + ã z2 + + + + + + + +
6 8 30 720 5040 224 17 280 145 152
In[28]:= f@z_D := Cos@Exp@zDD;
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=Cos@ãz D about zo is :
1 Cos@1D Sin@1D 109 Cos@1D 1733 Sin@1D
Cos@1D - z3 Cos@1D + z2 - - + z9 - +
2 2 2 8064 181 440
2879 Cos@1D 27 361 Sin@1D 187 Cos@1D 19 Sin@1D 19 Cos@1D 23 Sin@1D
z10 - + z8 - + z7 + +
907 200 3 628 800 5760 13 440 360 720
11 Cos@1D 37 Sin@1D Cos@1D 23 Sin@1D Cos@1D 5 Sin@1D
z6 + + z5 - + + z4 - + - z Sin@1D
240 360 24 120 4 24
1715101.nb 3
In[70]:= f@z_D := Sin@Cos@Exp@Cos@Exp@zDDDDD;

Taylor's expansion of f@zD=SinACosAãCos@ã D EE about zo
z
is : ãCos@1D z CosACosAãCos@1D EE Sin@1D SinAãCos@1D E + SinACosAãCos@1D EE +
z2 CosACosAãCos@1D EE - ã2 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D2 + ãCos@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M

1 1
2 2
SinAãCos@1D E - ã2 Cos@1D Sin@1D2 SinAãCos@1D E SinACosAãCos@1D EE +

1 2
ã3 Cos@1D CosACosAãCos@1D EE Sin@1D3 SinAãCos@1D E + CosACosAãCos@1D EE

1 3
z3 -
6
ã2 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M - ã3 Cos@1D Sin@1D3 SinAãCos@1D E -

1 1
-
2 6
ãCos@1D I- 3 Cos@1D + 3 Cos@1D Sin@1D + 3 Sin@1D2 - Sin@1D3 M SinAãCos@1D E -

1
6
ãCos@1D Sin@1D SinAãCos@1D E - ã2 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D2 +

1
2
ãCos@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M SinAãCos@1D E SinACosAãCos@1D EE +

1
2
ã2 Cos@1D CosACosAãCos@1D EE Sin@1D2 SinAãCos@1D E ã2 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D2 +

1 2 1
z4 - -
2 2
ãCos@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M SinAãCos@1D E + CosACosAãCos@1D EE

1
2
ã4 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D4 - CosAãCos@1D E ã2 Cos@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M -

1 1 1 2
24 2 4
ã2 Cos@1D Sin@1D I- 3 Cos@1D + 3 Cos@1D Sin@1D + 3 Sin@1D2 - Sin@1D3 M -

1
3
ã3 Cos@1D Sin@1D2 ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M SinAãCos@1D E -

1 1
ãCos@1D
4 24
I- 6 Cos@1D + 3 Cos@1D2 + 5 Sin@1D + 18 Cos@1D Sin@1D + 3 Sin@1D2 - 6 Cos@1D Sin@1D2 -
6 Sin@1D3 + Sin@1D4 M SinAãCos@1D E + ã4 Cos@1D Sin@1D4 SinAãCos@1D E SinACosAãCos@1D EE -

1 4
24
ã2 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D2 + ãCos@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M SinAãCos@1D E

1 1 1 2
- +
2 2 2
2 ãCos@1D Sin@1D SinAãCos@1D E - ã2 Cos@1D CosAãCos@1D E Sin@1D ICos@1D + Sin@1D - Sin@1D2 M -

1
2
ã3 Cos@1D Sin@1D3 SinAãCos@1D E -

1 1
ãCos@1D
6 6
I- 3 Cos@1D + 3 Cos@1D Sin@1D + 3 Sin@1D2 - Sin@1D3 M SinAãCos@1D E SinACosAãCos@1D EE

4 1715101.nb
In[37]:= f@z_D := Exp@z ^ 2D;

2
z4 z6 z8 z10
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz about zo is : 1 + z2 + + + +
2 6 24 120
In[40]:= f@z_D := Exp@z + z ^ 2D;
2
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz+z about zo is :
3 z2 7 z3 25 z4 27 z5 331 z6 1303 z7 1979 z8 5357 z9 19 093 z10
1+z+ + + + + + + + +
2 6 24 40 720 5040 13 440 72 576 518 400
In[64]:= f@z_D := Exp@Sin@zDD;
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãSin@zD about zo
z2 z4 z5 z6 z7 31 z8 z9 2951 z10
is : 1 + z + - - - + + + -
2 8 15 240 90 5760 5670 3 628 800
In[159]:= Clear@zD; f@z_D := Exp@zD;
z0 = 0;
Z = 8- 2 + 3 * I, - 2 + 2 * I, - 1 + I, - 1 + 2 * I, 0, 1 + I, 3 + 2 * I<;
g@z_D = TaylorExpansion;
Print@"f@zD= ", f@zDD;
Table@N@Abs@f@zDDD, 8z, Z<D
Table@N@Abs@g@zDDD, 8z, Z<D
ListLinePlot@8Table@N@Abs@f@zDDD, 8z, Z<D, Table@N@Abs@g@zDDD, 8z, Z<D<,
PlotStyle ® 8Blue, Red<D
1715101.nb 5
z2 z3 z4 z5
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz about zo is : 1 + z + + + +
2 6 24 120
z
f@zD= ã
Out[166]= 80.135335, 0.135335, 0.367879, 0.367879, 1., 2.71828, 20.0855<
Out[167]= 82.3336, 0.405518, 0.360555, 0.460977, 1., 2.72784, 22.2375<
Out[168]= 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

z0 = 0;
Z = 8- 2 + 3 * I, - 2 + 2 * I, - 1 + I, - 1 + 2 * I, 0, 1 + I, 3 + 2 * I<;
6 1715101.nb

z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 z7 z8 z9 z10
1+z+ + + + + + + + +
2 6 24 120 720 5040 40 320 362 880 3 628 800
z
f@zD= ã
Out[186]= 80.135335, 0.135335, 0.367879, 0.367879, 1., 2.71828, 20.0855<
Out[187]= 80.151774, 0.1344, 0.367878, 0.367898, 1., 2.71828, 20.0872<
Out[188]=
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

z0 = 0;
Z = 8- 2 + 3 * I, - 2 + 2 * I, - 1 + I, - 1 + 2 * I, 0,
1 + I, 3 + 2 * I, 1 + 4 * I, 1.7 - 2 * I, 3 + I, 3.4 + 1.2 * I, 2 - 2.8 * I<;
PlotStyle ® 88Thickness@0.01D, Blue<, 8Thickness@0.004D, Red<<, PlotRange ® AllD
1715101.nb 7

z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 z7 z8 z9 z10
1+z+ + + + + + + + +
2 6 24 120 720 5040 40 320 362 880 3 628 800
z
f@zD= ã
Out[746]= 80.135335, 0.135335, 0.367879, 0.367879, 1.,
2.71828, 20.0855, 2.71828, 5.47395, 20.0855, 29.9641, 7.38906<
Out[747]= 80.151774, 0.1344, 0.367878, 0.367898, 1.,

2.71828, 20.0872, 2.73186, 5.47379, 20.0947, 30.0049, 7.3907<
30
25
20
Out[748]= 15
10
2 4 6 8 10 12

z0 = 0;
Z = 8- 2 + 3 * I, - 2 + 2 * I, - 1 + I, - 1 + 2 * I, 0, 1 + I, 3 + 2 * I<;
8 1715101.nb
z2 z3
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz about zo is : 1 + z + +
2 6
z
f@zD= ã
Out[286]= 80.135335, 0.135335, 0.367879, 0.367879, 1., 2.71828, 20.0855<
Out[287]= 84.42844, 1.79505, 0.471405, 0.471405, 1., 2.86744, 16.4452<
10
6
Out[288]=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
In[749]:= Clear@zD; f@z_D := Exp@z ^ 2D;

z0 = 0;
Z = 8- 2 + 3 * I, - 2 + 2 * I, - 1 + I, - 1 + 2 * I, 0,
1 + I, 3 + 2 * I, 1 + 4 * I, 1.7 - 2 * I, 3 + I, 3.4 + 1.2 * I, 2 - 2.8 * I<;
1715101.nb 9
2
z4 z6 z8 z10
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz about zo is : 1 + z2 + + + +
2 6 24 120
z2
f@zD= ã
Out[756]= 90.00673795, 1., 1., 0.0497871, 1., 1., 148.413,
3.05902 ´ 10-7 , 0.329559, 2980.96, 24 834.8, 0.0214936=
Out[757]= 82588.86, 240.454, 0.991071, 13.9786, 1., 0.991071,

3474.29, 9261.38, 98.2581, 1273.13, 4217.49, 1621.97<
25 000
20 000
15 000
Out[758]=
10 000
5000
2 4 6 8 10 12
In[799]:= Clear@zD; f@z_D := Exp@z ^ 2D;

z0 = 0;
Z = 8- 2 + 3 * I, - 2 + 2 * I, - 1 + I, - 1 + 2 * I, 0,
1 + I, 3 + 2 * I, 1 + 4 * I, 1.7 - 2 * I, 3 + I, 1.2 * I, 2 - 2.8 * I<;
10 1715101.nb
2
z4
Taylor's expansion of f@zD=ãz about zo is : 1 + z2 +
2
z2
f@zD= ã
Out[806]= 90.00673795, 1., 1., 0.0497871, 1., 1., 148.413,
3.05902 ´ 10-7 , 0.329559, 2980.96, 0.236928, 0.0214936=
Out[807]= 879.6006, 32.0156, 2.23607, 9.70824, 1., 2.23607,

89.7009, 130.255, 22.6263, 58.6941, 0.5968, 66.3136<
3000
2500
2000
Out[808]= 1500
1000
500
2 4 6 8 10 12
LAURENT SERIES
Suppose f is analytic in the angular region R1 < 8 z - z0 < R2,
centered at z0.Then f has series repn abt z0 given by f HzL =
â Han Hz - aLn L + â Hbn Hz - aLn L

nfinity nfinity
n=0 n=1
Q1.Find the laurent series of f HzL = 1 Hz Hz + 1LL about z = 0, n = 5.
In[5]:=
f@z_D := 1 Hz H1 + zLL;
g@z_D = Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, 5<D;
Print@"f@zD=", f@zDD;
Print@"Laurent Series of fHzL about zero is ", g@zDD
1
z H1 + zL
f@zD=
1
Laurent Series of fHzL about zero is - 1 + z - z2 + z3 - z4 + z5 + O@zD6
z
Q2.Find the laurent series of f HzL = 1 Hz ^ 2L * HHz + 1LL about z = 0,

n = 5. valid in region
HaL 0 < z < 1
HbL 1 < z << Infinity
In[9]:=
f@z_D := 1 HHz ^ 2L * H1 + zLL;

g@z_D = Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, 5<D;
1
z2 H1 + zL
f@zD=
1 1
Laurent Series of fHzL about zero is - + 1 - z + z2 - z3 + z4 - z5 + O@zD6
z2 z
In[17]:=
f@z_D := 1 HHz ^ 2L * H1 + zLL;

g@z_D = Series@f@zD, 8z, Infinity, 5<D;
2 Untitled-1
1
H1 + zL
f@zD=
z2
+ OB F
1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
Laurent Series of fHzL about zero is - +
z z z z
Q3 Find the laurent series of given function about z = 0, n = 5

HiL Sinz - 1 Hz ^ 4L
HiiL HHz + 1L ^ 2L z
HiiiL cotz Hz ^ 4L
HivL 1 Hz H1 + z ^ 2LL
In[25]:=
f@z_D := HSin@zD - 1L Hz ^ 4L;

g@zD = Series@f@zD, 8z, 0, 5<D;
Print@"f@zD= ", f@zDD
Print@"Laurent series of f@zDis ", g@zDD
- 1 + Sin@zD
f@zD=
z4
1 1 1 z z3 z5
Laurent series of f@zDis - + - + - + + O@zD6
z4 z3 6z 120 5040 362 880
In[29]:=
f@z_D := HHz + 1L ^ 2L z;
H1 + zL2
f@zD=
z
1
Laurent series of f@zDis + 2 + z + O@zD6
z
In[33]:=
f@z_D := Cot@zD Hz ^ 4L;

Cot@zD
f@zD=
z4
1 1 1 2z z3 2 z5
Laurent series of f@zDis - - - - - + O@zD6
z5 3 z3 45 z 945 4725 93 555
Untitled-1 3
In[37]:=
f@z_D := 1 Hz H1 + z ^ 2LL;
1
z I1 + z2 M
f@zD=
1
Laurent series of f@zDis - z + z3 - z5 + O@zD6
z
ISOLATED SINGULARITIES and RESIDUE
Identify the type of isolated singularity of thre

function f at the point z0 .Also find yhe residue of f at
z0
1. f Hz0 L = z2 H1 + zL , z0 = - 1
f@z_D := Iz2 M H1 + zL;

z0 = - 1
g@zD = Normal@Series@f@zD, 8z, z0 , 10<DD;
Print@"Laurent series of f@zDis ", g@zDD;
@f@zD, 8z, - 1<D
-1
z2
f@zD=
1+z
1
Laurent series of f@zDis -1 + z +
1+z
f HzL has Pole of order 1 at z0
H2L f HzL = z Exp H1 zL, z0 = 0

H3L f HzL = cos HzL z, z0 = 0
H4L f HzL = H1 - coshzL z ^ 3, z0 = 0
H5L f HzL = H1 - exp H2 zLL z ^ 4 , z0 = 0
H6L f HzL = Hz ^ 2 - 2 z + 3L Hz - 2L, z0 = 2
H7L f HzL = HsinhzL Hz ^ 4L, z0 = 0
f@z_D := z * Exp@1 zD;

z0 = Infinity;
g@zD = Series@f@zD, 8z, z0 , 10<D;
Residue@f@zD, 8z, 0<D;
2 april 3.nb
1
f@zD= ã z z
1 1 1 1
Laurent series of f@zDis z+1+ + + + +
2z 6 z2 24z3 120 z4
+ OB F
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11
+ + + + +
720 z5 5040 z6 40 320 z7 362 880 z8 3 628 800 z9 39 916 800 z10 z
1
2
f HzL has essential at z0 = 0
f@z_D := Cos@zD z;
z0 = 0;
Residue@f@zD, 8z, 0<D
Cos@zD
f@zD=
z
1 z z3 z5 z7 z9
Laurent series of f@zDis - + - + -
z 2 24 720 40 320 3 628 800
1
f HzL has pole of order 1 at z0 = 0
f@z_D := H1 - Cosh@zDL z ^ 3;
z0 = 0;
1 - Cosh@zD
f@zD=
z3
1 z z3 z5 z7 z9
Laurent series of f@zDis - - - - - -
2z 24 720 40 320 3 628 800 479 001 600
1
-
2
f@z_D := H1 - Exp@2 * zDL z ^ 4;

z0 = 0;
april 3.nb 3
1 - ã2 z
f@zD=
z4
2 2 2 4 4z 4 z2
Laurent series of f@zDis - - - - - - -
3 z3 z2 3z 15 45
8 z3 2 z4 4 z5 4 z6 8 z7 4 z8 8 z9 8 z10
- - - - - - -
315 315 2835 14 175 155 925 467 775 6 081 075 42 567 525
4
-
3
In[7]:= f@z_D := Hz ^ 2 - 2 z + 3L Hz - 2L;

z0 = 2;
3 - 2 z + z2
f@zD=
-2 + z
+ 2 + Hz - 2L + O@z - 2D11
3
Laurent series of f@zDis
z-2
3
pole
In[31]:= f@z_D := HSinh@zDL Hz ^ 4L;

z0 = 0;
Sinh@zD
f@zD=
z4
1 1 z z3 z5 z7 z9
Laurent series of f@zDis + + + + + + + O@zD11
z3 6z 120 5040 362 880 39 916 800 6 227 020 800
1
Out[36]=
6
0
pole
Series of a given function f HzL = exp HzL about the point z =

ClearAll@f, gD;
0 for z0 = 1 + 2 i to get percentage error les than 5 %

4 april 3.nb

g@z_D = 0;
z0 = 1 + 2 I;
For@i = 1, Abs@Hf@z0D - g@z0DL f@z0DD ³ 0.05, ++i,
g@x_D = Normal@Series@f@xD, 8x, 0, i<DD; Print@Length@g@xDDDD; Print@g@xDD
2
x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
1+x+ + + + +
2 6 24 120 720

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ALGEBRA OF COMPLEX NUMBERS

Ques 1: Let z1=3+4i and z2=-1+i. Find

In[9]:= Re@8z1, z2<D

Out[10]= 84, 1<

In[11]:= Conjugate@8z1, z2<D

In[12]:= Arg@8z1, z2<D

In[22]:= Abs@8z1, z2<D

In[33]:= P1 = ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@z1D, Im@z1D<<, PlotRange ® 88- 3, 5<, 8- 3, 5<<D

In[34]:= P2 = ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@z2D, Im@z2D<<, PlotRange ® 88- 3, 5<, 8- 3, 5<<D

In[35]:= Show@P1, P2D

In[67]:= G = 8Line@880, 0<, 83, 4<<D, Line@88- 5, 0<, 85, 0<<D,

Out[69]= < >

POLAR FORM OF COMPLEX NUMBERS

In[73]:= theta = Arg@zD  TraditionalForm

In[74]:= Polarform = r @Exp@I thetaDD

TraditionalForm@exprD prints as an approximation to the traditional mathematical notation for expr. 

In[77]:= Polarform = r ExpToTrig@Exp@I thetaDD

In[27]:= 8r = Abs@z1D, theta = Arg@z1D  TraditionalForm<

In[30]:= z_polar = r * Exp@I * thetaD

In[31]:= z_polattraditional = r * ExpToTrig@Exp@I * thetaDD

In[23]:= z1_polartraditional = r * ExpToTrig@Exp@I * thetaDD

:8z ® 1<, :z ® - >, :z ® - >,

In[63]:= Show@rootsplot, Graphics@8Blue, Circle@80, 0<, 1D<DD

In[70]:= Show@rootsplot, Graphics@8Blue, Circle@80, 0<, 2 ^ H1  8LD<DD

In[86]:= Show@8p1, p2, p3<D

In[117]:= p5 = ParametricPlot@8r * Cos@tD, r * Sin@tD<, 8r, 0, 0.99999999<, 8t, 0, 2 * Pi<D;

In[120]:= p7 = ParametricPlot@8r * Cos@tD, r * Sin@tD<,

Show@Graphics@8Arrow@880, 0<, v<D, Arrow@880, 0<, w<D, Line@8v, v + w<D,

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid. 

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

p2 = ParametricPlot@8h@1, yD, H@1, yD<, 8y, - 5, 5<,

Q1 PLOT THE SUM AND PRODUCT OF GIVEN NATURAL NUMBERS Z1 = 3 + 2 i AND Z2 = -1 + i

ListLinePlot@880, 0<, 8Re@sumD, Im@sumD<, 80, 0<, 8Re@prodD, Im@prodD<<D

Show@Graphics@8Arrow@880, 0<, v<D, Arrow@880, 0<, w<D, Line@8v, v + w<D,

Q SKETCH THE REGION ONTO WHICH THE SECTOR r £ 1,

Date - 24  jan  2018

MAPPING PROPERTIES OF SOME COMPLEX MVALUED FUNCTIONS

H* PLOT THE IMAGE OF UNIT DISC UNDER FHzL=

H* find the image of line x=1 under the function fHzL=z^2*L

In[37]:= ClearAll@p1, p11, p12, p2D

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid. 

In[10]:= ClearAll@p1, p11, p12, p2D

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid. 

In[55]:= ClearAll@p1, p11, p12, p2D

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid. 

Integrate@Exp@zD, 8z, 2 + 3 I, 5 + 2 I<D

Integrate@Conjugate@zD ^ 2, 8z, 0, 2 + I<D

Integrate@Conjugate@zD ^ 2, 8z, 0, 2<D + Integrate@Conjugate@zD ^ 2, 8z, 2, 2 + I<D

Integrate@H2 + zL ^ 2, 8z, - 2, - 2 + I<D

Integrate@HH1  tL - IL ^ 2, 8t, 1, 2<D

Integrate@Exp@2 t ID, 8t, 0, Pi  6<D

Integrate@Abs@zD ^ 2, 8z, 0, 1 + I<D

V@t_D = ComplexExpand@8Re@z@tDD, Im@z@tDD<D

ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, 0, Pi<D

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

V@t_D = ComplexExpand@8Re@z@tDD, Im@z@tDD<D

ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, - Pi  2, Pi  2<D

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

V@t_D = ComplexExpand@8Re@z@tDD, Im@z@tDD<D

ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, 0, Pi<D

f@z_D := Pi * Exp@Pi * Conjugate@zDD;

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5

In[4]:= Arg@z1 + z2D

In[5]:= Arg@z1 * z2D

In[73]:= theta = Arg@zD TraditionalForm

TraditionalForm@exprD prints as an approximation to the traditional mathematical notation for expr.

In[27]:= 8r = Abs@z1D, theta = Arg@z1D TraditionalForm<

In[70]:= Show@rootsplot, Graphics@8Blue, Circle@80, 0<, 2 ^ H1 8LD<DD

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid.

Date - 24 jan 2018

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid.

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid.

GraphicsArray::obs : GraphicsArray is obsolete. Switching to GraphicsGrid.

Integrate@HH1 tL - IL ^ 2, 8t, 1, 2<D

Integrate@Exp@2 t ID, 8t, 0, Pi 6<D

ParametricPlot@Evaluate@V@tDD, 8t, - Pi 2, Pi 2<D

In[7]:= ComplexExpand@z1 z2D

In[11]:= Abs@z1 z2D * Exp@I * Arg@z1 z2DD Simplify

+ t42 51 090 942 171 709 440 000 -

â Han Hz - aLn L + â Hbn Hz - aLn L

Q1.Find the laurent series of f HzL = 1 Hz Hz + 1LL about z = 0, n = 5.

Q2.Find the laurent series of f HzL = 1 Hz ^ 2L * HHz + 1LL about z = 0,

f@z_D := 1 HHz ^ 2L * H1 + zLL;

f@z_D := 1 HHz ^ 2L * H1 + zLL;

f@z_D := HSin@zD - 1L Hz ^ 4L;

f@z_D := Cot@zD Hz ^ 4L;

f@z_D := Iz2 M H1 + zL;

H2L f HzL = z Exp H1 zL, z0 = 0

f@z_D := z * Exp@1 zD;