Op- Machine- T-

Instruction code Operand Bytes cycles states Detail

Add
immediate to
ACI Accumulator
Instruction ACI 8 bit data 2 2 7 with Carry

Add register
to
accumulator
ADC ADC Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 with carry

Add register
to
ADD ADD Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 Accumulator

Add
immediate to
ADI ADI 8-bit, data 2 2 7 accumulator

Logical AND
with
ANA ANA Reg., mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 Accumulator

AND
immediate
with
ANI ANI 8-bit, data 2 2 7 accumulator

Unconditiona
l Subroutine
CALL CALL 16-bit address 3 5 18 call

Complement
CMA CMA None 1 1 4 Accumulator

Complement
CMC CMC None 1 1 4 Carry

Compare
with
CMP CMP Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 accumulator
 Compare
Immediate
with
CPI CPI 8-bit 2 2 7 accumulator

Decimal
Adjust
DAA DAA None 1 1 4 Accumulator

Add register
pair to H and
DAD DAD Reg.Pair 1 3 10 L registers

Decrement
DCR DCR Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,3 4,10 source by 1

Decrement
register pair
DCX DCX Reg. Pair 1 1 6 by 1

Disable
DI DI None 1 1 4 Interrupts

Enable
EI EI None 1 1 4 Interrupts

Halt and
5 or enter wait
HLT HLT None 1 2 or more more state

Input data to
accumulator
from a port
8-bit port with 8-bit
IN IN address 2 3 10 address

Increment
contents of
register/Mem
INR INR Reg.,Mem. 1,1 1,3 4,10 ory by 1

Increment
register pair
INX INX Reg. Pair 1 1 6 by 1
 Jump
unconditional
JMP JMP 16 bit 3 3 10 ly

Load
accumulator
LDA LDA 16 bit address 3 4 13 direct

Load
accumulator
LDAX LDAX B/D reg. Pair 1 2 7 indirect

Load H and L
registers
LHLD LHLD 16 bit address 3 5 16 direct

Load
Reg. Pair, 16 Register Pair
LXI LXI bit data 3 3 10 Immediate

MOV Rd,Rs Move-copy

MOV M,Rs 1 4 from source
MOV MOV Rd,M 1 2 7 to destination

Move
Reg., Data 2 2 7 immediate 8
MVI MVI Mem., Data 2 3 10 bit

NOP NOP None 1 1 4 No Operation

Logically OR
with
ORA ORA Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 Accumulator

Logically OR
ORI ORI 8 bit data 2 2 7 Immediate

Output Data
from
Accumulator
8-bit port to a port with
OUT OUT address 2 3 10 8 bit address
 Load
program
counter with
PCHL PCHL None 1 1 6 HL contents

POP OFF
Stack to
POP POP Reg. pair 1 3 10 register pair

Push register
pair into
PUSH PUSH Reg. pair 1 3 12 stack

Rotate
accumulator
left through
RAL RAL None 1 1 4 carry

Rotate
accumulator
right through
RAR RAR None 1 1 4 carry

Rotate
Accumulator
RLC RLC None 1 1 4 Left

Rotate
Accumulator
RRC RRC None 1 1 4 Right

Return from
subroutine
unconditional
RET RET None 1 3 10 ly

Read
Interrupt
RIM RIM None 1 1 4 Mask

Substract
source and
borrow from
SBB SBB Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 accumulator
 Aubstract
immediate
SBI SBI 8 bit data 2 2 7 with borrow

Store H and
L registers
SHLD SHLD 16 bit address 3 5 16 direct

Set Interrupt
SIM SIM None 1 1 4 Mask

6 (in Copy H and

8085), L registers to
5(in the Stack
SPHL SPHL None 1 1 8080) pointer(SP)

Store
Accumulator
STA STA 16 bit 3 4 13 Direct

Store
Accumulator
STAX STAX B/D reg. pair 1 2 7 Indirect

STC STC None 1 1 4 Set Carry

Substract
register or
memory from
SUB SUB Reg. , Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 Accumulator

Substract
immediate
from
SUI SUI 8 bit data 2 2 7 accumulator

Exchange H
and L with D
XCHG XCHG None 1 1 4 and E

Exclusive OR
with
XRA XRA Reg., Mem. 1,1 1,2 4,7 accumulator
 Exclusive OR
immediate
with
XRI XRI 8 bit data 2 2 7 accumulator

Exchange H
and L with
XTHL XTHL None 1 5 16 top of stack