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Design of Cold-Formed Sections [J LE L Cold Formed Sections Oe oe gad SUL 9 lig pute tle SI Sled ge le us (26mm) 4 Tals Cae Mae pabrall LoXend GIy laa Bb gal) Sle lai! WY 9 GLeLadl ode Le glie (0 Geia, Leo Buckling S| US Gaal ss + Byadio Yleal Jao Gil members J) gi 59S Laeladin! Glef goed Hot-Rolled J\ 40 tavaly 8) ya GUS Yolissy Lbs g¥l gO y + BG geegl Glld ple Laslasand SY glaul 4 SLI Ge AT! Methods of Forming gavel! Gob Cold Formed Sections J\ gave) Rigs 50 ASV s255 1—Cold roll forming Zea) gbeall fee Udall 2-Press brake operation aul 3-Bending brake operation Advantages of Cold formed sections 1-Lightness 2-High strength-to—weight ratio and high stiffness—to —-weight ratio. 3—Ease of prefabrication and mass production. 4-Fast and easy erection and installation. 5-Economy in transportation and handling Local Buckling Sye2 9 USmember J yay member II je sje) Buckling d 51> oo . Plate BucklingJl Las G98 Bole! Susy Gy Local Buckling J) tas pSle sles! Say 5 24g Abad M52) Lab gle sya! Me gle Ugenall Yon U clesl BI gi) Sled! puud (5 slic Yl 4s Local Buckling JI ak » 1 Ady eal 1-Compact Section Fy ba JS Jao gf (Sadll Ge el ge 5 Saou of gg yield stress JI 4s 35> 54) Adeglie 555 WU 4 Local Buckling J + We Fi, =0.64 Fy 2-Non-compact Section Fy Boge gel Lola! us gf Sadll Go glad ga 5 Say of Gov yield stress J) gil lbh WS acy Say G0 y Local Buckling J + fal aiegls 555 UU y Fi, =0.58 Fy 3-Slender Section F< Fy Local Buckling 4) Sis, led ye 5 yield stressJ\ Jl ail,bi Ys of 3 + deal 55% Uy y

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