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1 C01 Introduction
1 C01 Introduction
FU Berlin
Computer Science
Computer Systems & Telematics
http://www.jochenschiller.de/
schiller@computer.org
Chapter 1:
Introduction
MPLS, QoS, multimedia support, group Wireless transmission, medium access, GSM, 3G,
✓
communication, accounting WLAN, Mobile IP, Ad-hoc-networks, WAP
Telematics (TM)
Protocols, services, standards, LAN,
Internet, TCP/IP, WWW, security, ISDN,
Networked
System
management, interworking units
✓
Multi processor systems, pipelining, vector Practical assignments for RO
processing, interconnections, multithreading (also RA and TM) Computer
✓
Bachelor interrupt, memory, peripherals
✓
Master Processor
Computer Structures (RS)
✓
Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuits, computer
Hardware-Lab (HWP) arithmetic, von Neumann machine
Practical assignments for RS
Logic
and PEG
Physical-Electrical Basics (PEG)
Discrete elements, semiconductors, DTL, TTL, CMOS, gates,
memory, programmable logic
Physics
Lecture
Wednesday, 10:00-12:00h, SR049, Takustr. 9
Office hours
Prof. J. Schiller: Tuesday, 14:00-15:00h, room 156, Takustr. 9
Literature
All slides are available online (and without the slides it is very difficult to follow the
lectures...)!
The slides will be updated during the course.
This course is based on the book "Mobile Communications", available in English,
German, and Finnish from Addison-Wesley. A special price for the German version
is offered for participants of the course (20% off).
Exam
At the end of the course, 60 min, only paper&pencil, 40%/points required
Vehicles
transmission of news, road condition, weather, music via DAB
personal communication using GSM
position via GPS
local ad-hoc network with vehicles close-by to prevent accidents, guidance
system, redundancy
vehicle data (e.g., from busses, high-speed trains) can be transmitted in
advance for maintenance
Emergencies
early transmission of patient data to the hospital, current status, first
diagnosis
replacement of a fixed infrastructure in case of earthquakes, hurricanes,
fire etc.
crisis, war, ...
UMTS, WLAN,
DAB, GSM,
cdma2000, TETRA, ...
UMTS,
DECT
2 Mbit/s
Travelling salesmen
direct access to customer files stored in a central location
consistent databases for all agents
mobile office
Replacement of fixed networks
remote sensors, e.g., weather, earth activities
flexibility for trade shows
LANs in historic buildings
Entertainment, education, ...
outdoor Internet access
intelligent travel guide with up-to-date
location dependent information
ad-hoc networks for
multi user games
Sensors,
embedded
controllers
performance
Power consumption
limited computing power, low quality displays, small disks due to
limited battery capacity
CPU: power consumption ~ CV2f
C: internal capacity, reduced by integration
V: supply voltage, can be reduced to a certain limit
f: clock frequency, can be reduced temporally
Loss of data
higher probability, has to be included in advance into the design
(e.g., defects, theft)
Limited user interfaces
compromise between size of fingers and portability
integration of character/voice recognition, abstract symbols
Limited memory
limited value of mass memories with moving parts
flash-memory or ? as alternative
2000: 2000:
analogue GPRS IEEE 802.11a
2001:
IMT-2000
digital
200?:
Fourth Generation
(Internet based)
4G – fourth generation: when and how?
M.687-2
M.1078
IMT-2000 concepts and goals
security in IMT-2000
M.816-1
M.1079
framework for services
speech/voiceband data performance
M.817 M.1167
IMT-2000 network architectures framework for satellites
M.818-1 M.1168
satellites in IMT-2000 framework for management
M.819-2 M.1223
IMT-2000 for developing countries evaluation of security mechanisms
M.1034-1 M.1224
requirements for the radio vocabulary for IMT-2000
interface(s)
M.1225
M.1035 evaluation of transmission technologies
framework for radio interface(s) and ...
radio sub-system functions
M.1036 http://www.itu.int/imt
spectrum considerations
700
600
500
Americas
400 Europe
Japan
300 others
total
200
100
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Germany
Greece
Spain
Belgium
France
Netherlands
Great Britain
Switzerland
Ireland
Austria
Portugal
Luxemburg
Italy
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
Finland
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
2002: 50-70% penetration in Western Europe
1200
1000
Subscribers [million]
800
600
400
200
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Middle East;
1,6
Africa; 3,1
Americas (incl.
USA/Canada); Asia Pacific;
22 36,9
Europe; 36,4
The figures vary a lot depending on the statistic, creator of the statistic etc.!
Wireless Communication
transmission quality (bandwidth, error rate, delay)
modulation, coding, interference
media access, regulations
...
Mobility
location dependent services
location transparency
quality of service support (delay, jitter, security)
...
Portability
power consumption
limited computing power, sizes of display, ...
usability
...
Application Application
Transport Transport
Radio Medium
service location
Application layer new applications, multimedia
adaptive applications
Transport layer congestion and flow control
quality of service
addressing, routing,
Network layer device location
hand-over
authentication
Data link layer
media access
multiplexing
media access control
Physical layer encryption
modulation
interference
attenuation
frequency
Chapter 10:
Support for Mobility
Chapter 9:
Mobile Transport Layer
Chapter 8:
Mobile Network Layer
Chapter 3:
Medium Access Control
Chapter 2:
Wireless Transmission
regional
vertical
handover
metropolitan area
campus-based horizontal
handover
in-house