Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Matt Peterson
ENWR 1510-018
Britta Rowe
Although women have historically been a group of people which faced (and continue to
face) a tremendous amount of adversary and mild oppression, their role throughout centuries of
history has occasionally attracted a narrative of a strong woman leading a large group or being
the figurehead of a powerful design. Joan of Arc, Harriet Tubman, and Queen Elizabeth I are all
women who made a mark so deep into the world that their names ring on through the halls of
schools and through the pages of history books. This subtle archetype of the Female Figurehead
is sometimes employed in film and literature, especially in more modern times, resulting in
strong heroes (and villains) who serve as an influence on today’s living generations. Another
pattern that branches off from the stem of a strong female character is the presence of a father-
daughter relationship, in which the daughter symbolically “holds the key.” With a more specific
lens, this relationship has popped up a few times in films opaquely relating to the occult. In
Dennis Villeneuve’s Blade Runner 2049, two different examples of a father-daughter pairing
shed light onto Villeneuve’s covert use of the Female Figurehead archetype in the advancement
of the film’s plot, as well as the implication of the film’s deeper, occult-entangled themes
relating to creation and the purpose of humanity as a whole. While these two daughters don’t
depict a complete goddess figure while analyzed separately, combined they achieve detailing
both the light and the dark side that comes with a goddess-worship paradigm.
Contextually, the goddess figure comes from The Girl from Roman Polanski’s The Ninth
Gate. While her role in Corso’s journey is obscured in the beginning, her physical being
eventually unfolds into that of a floating (Polanski 1:12:45), beast riding (Polanski 2:08:23)
demon, leading some to believe that she is supposed the Whore of Babylon, or perhaps the devil
herself. Her importance as definitely some kind of associate for the devil places the relationship
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between a male father figure and a younger female “daughter” on the same page as that of a
While not the most obvious example of this familial interaction present in Blade Runner
2049, the relationship between Niander Wallace and his right-hand-replicant, Luv, somewhat
resembles that of a father and his daughter. In fact, Wallace’s relationship with all of his
replicants is a twisted sort of a father figure. He creates these humanoid beings to almost
perfection, yet slashes them open at the stomach when they cannot serve a specific purpose he
wants carried out (Villeneuve 00:41:30). To Wallace, his “children” are expendable, and
therefore he feels no remorse when they are harmed, especially at his own hand. This feature in
him is quite “ungodly,” or one that wouldn’t be associated with the God of the generic Judeo-
Christian faith. His formation of this entire race of replicants is a dark take on Genesis, a take
that involves intended enslavement and hostile expendabilities. The relationship between the
Blade Runner series and the book of Genesis is not just present in Blade Runner 2049. “The
Biblical story of the creation and fall, whether found in Genesis or elsewhere, is central to [the
original Blade Runner]” (Gravett). The creation is shown through Wallace bioengineering a race
of replicants, each mostly unique and each with their own purpose, however bleak that purpose
may be. The fall comes in a bit more subtly, through the revolution from the original Blade
Runner film and the blackout described in the opening of Blade Runner 2049 (Villeneuve
00:01:09). “In the film, the replicants represent the new Adams and Eves, manufactured by
"God," Eldin Tyrell, who god-like, dwells in Heaven--the penthouse of the 700-story pyramid
which houses the Tyrell Corporation (Gravett). This “Adam and Eve” narrative rings true in
Blade Runner 2049, as the newly bioengineered Adams and Eves of “God” Wallace’s
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cooperation are created with their own subservience to real humans, something Wallace will take
advantage of in order to try and find a way to make his creation able to reproduce.
Although Luv is not the physical offspring of Wallace, she is a product of his mind and
his ambition. The nature of the relationship that Wallace and Luv share is observed to be
significant, especially because she is given a real name, as opposed to a simple letter or a serial
number (Villeneuve 00:32:35). While she is not necessarily the Goddess figure who is worthy of
worship, her role as a synthetic daughter to the power-crazy Wallace establishes her as an
immensely influential character for the film’s plot and its biblically inspired themes. Her
significance as the main adversary to K allows Villeneuve to hint at the possibility of her
character being similar to that of a she-devil. However, the richness of her character, despite
being a replicant, does not allow her to be confined to a label so simple. Luv feels for her own
people, and feels emotions when she carries out a few of the murders she commits throughout
the film, particularly when she kills Lieutenant Joshi (Villeneuve 1:39:40). This murder happens
to be in the same manor that she witnessed Wallace execute the unnamed and barren replicant
earlier on; like father like daughter. This simple, yet strong display of emotion conveys two
messages to the audience: that the current replicants are extremely, and perhaps dangerously,
advanced, and that Luv herself is not devoid of a soul. Her eyes that shed tears are the windows
to a soul that is torn and broken, but is programmed to put the will of Wallace above any other,
even if his will isn’t carried out blindly. The fact that Luv feels remorse for her fatal deeds, yet
still carries them out, is quite chilling, rewarding her with the title of a goddess figure who is
feared, not a goddess figure who is worshipped out of admiration. She works in the dark (part of
the time) and strikes with an anger fueled by the sadness and pain of her fellow replicants.
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The other, more obvious father-daughter relationship in Blade Runner 2049 is the
biological anomaly that is Deckard and his replicant-born daughter, Dr. Ana Stelline. The duo of
Deckard and Stelline serves as an excellent foil to that of Wallace and Luv. Where Wallace has
biologically engineered Luv and her fellow new wave of replicants, Deckard is somehow able to
create life biologically with a female replicant. More specifically, Stelline serves as a great foil to
Luv. While love is worshipped in fear and in awe, Stelline is worshipped with hope and with
love. The replicants who plan on rebelling in the near future view Stelline as their savior, or their
knight in shining armor. They want her to lead them into the new age of replicants. Stelline’s
very own life can be connected to the biblical Virgin Mary, where she takes the role of Baby
Jesus. She was born from a body that shouldn’t have been able to conceive, and yet, the miracle
of her birth inspires many people like her to hold on and wait for her to be able to lead them into
Both Wallace’s and Deckard’s creation of life can be traced biblically. Wallace creates
the replicants as he sees fit, just like how God supposedly creates humans in his own likeness.
Deckard creates life through the immaculate conception, the creation of a baby who has no
reason being alive. The father-daughter relationship between Deckard and Stelline, although very
limited, since he abandoned her as a child, is one that showcases creation in a truer, more natural
light than what Wallace is doing with his operations in his organization. However, this natural
creation raises an issue that scares some of the people involved and intrigues others; if replicants
can reproduce, what does that leave for the real humans?
With an impending revolution rising towards the end of the film, some are led to believe
that the ability of replicants to give birth grant them the title of being “more human than
humans” (Villeneuve 02:06:00) because of how stellar their design is, in addition to the newly
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found possibility of sustaining a steady population over time. This kind of world, where
replicants can sustain their species on their own, is exactly what Wallace wants, so that the
replicants he created would view him as their deity. However, as the sentiment of replicants
being “more human than humans” begins to rise among the replicants, it is a little bit doubtful
that they will find the need to bend their knee to Wallace, who, despite creating them all in the
first place, has shown no remorse for his crimes against them and no empathy for their kind. He
views these people as alien, as inhuman, but their new philosophy upon putting their hope in the
presence of Stelline will prove to disallow that kind of thinking from the humans who have
thought themselves to be above the replicants for so long. If Wallace thinks that creating a race
of replicants who can reproduce amongst themselves would result in him being a God lifted high
and above his creation, then he truly does have a big storm coming.
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Works Cited
Gravett, Sharon L. “The Sacred and the Profane: Examining the Religious Subtext of Ridley
Scott's ‘Blade Runner.".” Literature Film Quarterly, 1 Jan. 1998, pp. 38–45.