‘Beto-naphthot 730 ka) Ettect solution ot 60°C Coustic soda 40" 600 ka] Steam Woter 4000 tg] low 10 coo! overnight Meter 4000 59] |_| ‘Muriotic acid 20° 300 Kg sf i water 500 kg 2mx2mvors pESte I toe ver 20 otter 1.24 ocid poste containing cooking arazo fo'S°C 100% acia 1200 "kg .. Woter 300C ig} Soir 200 ka] Enter, cool 19 15°C Maint ~ TTT T Ls -oroe r 00 x Et] geet ens ‘tee {198588 at 15* during Zrozonzoron joeip ore 188019 Sonam ve a | CuS0,:5H20 1549 for aiazetiearicn NaOH to neutralize) fee aearotia a Cestitogas Sedum vite 365 Ceowrtug LWater 750 kg) oe __750 ka} Dissolve ond end enter siowiy (2m) Blow cose) [Salt (stondordizing) 1700 kg + eo0¢ olore era ap time press Oryer [Frome bie bece u] (unger 75°C) Boucered ona stana- | oroes |For sole 3500 ng about 80-85% veo Fig. 39.9. Flowchart for Chrome Blue Black U, CL 15705, mordant black 17. A monoazo or chrome dye. batch = 5 kg-molPhenylglycine (K,Na) 1550 Sodium 430 KOH (recovered) 1525 Ammonia 315 NaOH (recovered) 1200 , Fig. 39.11. Outline flowchart for the production of indigo.Table 39.3 Comparison of US. Production of Dyes, by Classes of Application 1972 1980 Production, Value, Production, Value, lass of Application 10° kg 10's 10" kg ies 13,518 TT 11,640 nS Basic (classical and modified) 8181 489 6,634 Tl Direct 17,124 50.2 14,191 833 Disperse 18,149 107.6 21,236 1781 Fiber reactive 1,681 156 2,605 360 Fluorescent brightening agents 12.419 383 17245 04 Food, drug, and cosmetic colors 2111 198 2761 484 Mordant 666 26 186 Lg Solvent 5,667 223 4.829 289 Vat 5,064 63.3 18,286 1204 All others 10.461 163 11809 469 source: Synthette Organic Chemicals, US. International Trade Commission.