BORROMINIOE LAO
Birth and Early Training
From hiss dy til the end of he nineteen century Borroin
sevilifledasthegrst anarchist of archsure, the man who ver-
threw allrhelawsthe Ancients and eae them with dsrdes,
ad who crrpte he taste many arts inal and Cental
Europe fr generations. Now students of ashes are more i
lined agree wth the few almost fanatical adies who Sp
fed him during his tine, and he general acho edged
Sone the kets enises perhaps the geet of Barogue
fteiteure In adton ie raul ing ele that a om
being an anarchist, he worked within rls ct as hse of ha
stale cea rival and that tle wa env ingest par
From the stg of tho ancient huders whose pinples he a
acesed of denying. Furthermore he ws 4 nero and was
ran constantly dogged by dase, often largely of his own reat
ing, quareling even nth is bes patton nd cles ind Fhe
‘ime tension dominated hi activity aan aris and he ly eached
‘he ial lution to hi problems by an amos anal concent
tion, which we conto some ete watchin che drawings he made
‘hen working ot his deen
Francesc Castello mas brn at Baton on Lake Lugano in
Later, after he had eae his in Rome, he ella inset
Borromin which vasa name used nis mothers fai bt which
may have ha forthe architect the added igicanceofrecling
thename ofthe Borromeo fim) which haute given tthe word
the great Se Chris and his distinguished nephew Carina
Federica. Borin came of + family of stonemasons and was
related to Domenic Fontana and Madsen, bth of whom had
moved Rome, where they hed eabished theme ae the most
Secs papal architects ofthe at decades othe seem and
the first ofthe seventeen entre, working fr Sits V (as
499) and fr Pas V (hos) rexpeiely
Atavery rly age- one bingrapher sts ing, anther ifcen
~ Borromint went 0 Min the Retest map asc cee adinbwshthe eclesstal andthe arti es Carla Boron a
Insittedagteatmosementalrlgius elm which wascomtin
by Federicoand the elects which neve sil being inthe ye
when Borromini ways the ey One of the Cardinal pineal
ingress wasn crchbuiling on which he wee shor teatog
to deronseate how the decree and the spt af the Counc of
Trent could te spied sich mak, an Brom was certain
‘nluened by thebulingswbichhad heen rece ected or were
scully under comet
The most important chic of the
the Hobgnese Peleine Pellerin called Til
Mia, gn hr: Calpine beg
(1527-48) tho spent the years 1364101585 in Mi had evolved
4 anant of Michelangel’s sisle which was manieted on the
Sophisticated facade ofthe church § Fedele and the monde
renal grandeur af the Calg Harem in aby Pais [
Franceaco Maria icchino (1585638) was nl jot Beginning hs
tater asa arehitc,bat in the church ofS Giuseppe 3), Degen
‘in 107, he was experimenting wth ew sas whith ld iret
todhe Buogue Later Be wast aes crac step tomas he fall
Baroque ingvinga deep curve tothe aad ofthe Callep Fv
in Sin
Milesearchiets wer, howere, above all dzetng ther
neies wards the completion of th atedral bythe atom
fa tga and the constuction of the otal dometower over
‘he essing. called hy the Milanese the hurio. Boom mas
have avned ust in time to witness the list years othe ave
phase of billing which ment om from 1603 to 1610, but ven
‘The didnot he would erin Rave een the work shat had een
taried ut and probably the designs which had een produced by
the varius architects involved nthe completion ofthe Buln
who included Tia and Riehino In hi way he would have had
the opportunity of sing ~ and possibly even of woking int
masons yard in which he mould have Ben abl ole rom the
rat Lombardia consrcton nd sone ct in which
hisown ily had Been ined His marure wok shows how much
he learned from this experience
ereached Rome a the end of pei of ume decades daring
which Roman architecture bad been almost dormant. Since the
eth of Michetangloin 564 he dominant nner habe Vie
la whose Ges begun n 568 bad et patter forthe planing
{Counter Reformation churches and whose pei alos
Srl as shown fr inmane inthe lng he Vill Gil a
Aoesinated the ste of his succewnre Giacomo dla Pris] aad
Domenico Fontan, the two most scsesful Roman architects in
the las decades of the sateen century. The ony architec
Understand therevolaonarydsveris mnporated in Michela
tls ast works, the Pores Pia (and the Sora Chapel (7h ws
Giacomo de Duc [8 who it some waye ate a sot of ier
eda between Michlangel and Borrmin
When Borromini reached Rome, however, # was a decorate
sculptor rather shan a 4 stoemason or 2 bude that he fst
‘hun work He was tten in by tative, Lee Garo (or
(Garo), who was engaged i the Jeseaton ofthe porn of St