PERHITUNGAN

 Data dan Hasil Perhitungan Primer

 Data dan Hasil Perhitungan Sekunder

Eksergi Spesifik :
exi = (hi-ho) – To (si-so)
Exergy Rate :
Ėxi = ṁ exi

Poi Temp Tek Entalpi Entropi qualit ṁ Spesific exergy Exergy rate Energy rate
nt (0c) (kPa) (Kj/Kg) (Kj/KgK) y (kg/s) (Kj/Kg) (kW) (kW)
0 25 101,3 104,8 0,3669 - - - - -
0,107
1 250 3974 1269 3,144 1145 336,4908992 385282,0796 1453005
3
0,276
2 165 700 1269 3,298 1145 290,7322 332824,4079 1453005
9
3 165 700 2763 6,708 1 317 768,5522 243504,2363 875871

4 160,1 620 2758 6,749 1 317 751,3342 237973,0865 874314,53

0,869
5 49,15 11,85 2278 7,122 158,5 160,1802 25263,62114 361037,006
2
0,869
6 49,15 11,85 2278 7,122 158,5 160,1802 25263,62114 361037,006
2
0,869
7 49,15 11,85 2278 7,122 317 159,369588 50520,1594 722126
2
0,650
8 49,15 11,85 1756 5,503 317 120,179951 38097,04447 556652
4
9 165 700 697,3 1,992 0 827,9 108,2202 89319,54207 577294,67

10 160 617,7 675,7 1,943 0 827,9 100,985785 83606,1314 559412,03

11 136,1 322,7 2729 6,968 1 39,7 656,082035 26046,45679 108341,3

12 136 322,7 572,2 1,698 0 788,2 70,57247 55625,21928 451008,04

 13 121 205 2708 7,119 1 37,8 590,061385 22304,32035 102362,4

14 121 205 2708 7,119 1 18,9 591,0742 11171,30238 51181,2

15 121 205 2708 7,119 1 18,9 591,0742 11171,30238 51181,2

0,887
16 47,85 11,1 2319 7,277 38,75 154,9902 6005,87025 89861,25
6
0,887
17 47,85 11,1 2319 7,277 38,75 154,9902 6005,87025 89861,25
6
0,887
18 47,85 11,1 2319 7,277 77,5 154,9902 12011,7405 179722,5
6
19 47,27 11,1 197,9 0,6682 0 77,5 3,234262 250,655305 15337,25

20 121 205 464,7 1,427 0 750,4 43,79938 32867,05625 348696,6224

21 47,51 3974 202,3 0,6696 0 77,5 7,292373 563,7004329 15678,25

22 122,1 3974 469,1 1,428 0 750,4 47,85876 35913,212 352012,64

Energy Rate :
Exi = ṁ hxi
1. Ex1 = ṁ hx1
= 1145 kg/s x 1269 kJ/kg
= 1453005 kJ/s
2. Ex2 = ṁ hx2
= 1145 kg/s x 1269 kJ/kg
= 1453005 kJ/s
3. Ex3 = ṁ hx3
= 317 kg/s x 2763 kJ/kg
= 875871 kJ/s
4. Ex4 = ṁ hx4
= 317 kg/s x 2758 kJ/kg
= 874314,53 kJ/s
5. Ex5 = ṁ hx5
= 158,5 kg/s x 2278 kJ/kg
= 361037,006 kJ/s
6. Ex6 = ṁ hx6
= 158,5 kg/s x 2278 kJ/kg
= 361037,006 kJ/s
7. Ex7 = ṁ hx7
= 317 kg/s x 2278 kJ/kg
= 722126 kJ/s
8. Ex8 = ṁ hx8
= 317 kg/s x 1756 kJ/kg
= 556652 kJ/s
9. Ex9 = ṁ hx9
= 827,9 kg/s x 697,3 kJ/kg
= 577294,67 kJ/s
10. Ex10 = ṁ hx10
= 827,9kg/s x 675,7 kJ/kg
= 559412,03 kJ/s
11. Ex11 = ṁ hx11
= 39,7 kg/s x 2729 kJ/kg
= 108341,3 kJ/s
12. Ex12 = ṁ hx12
 = 788,2 kg/s x 572,2 kJ/kg
= 451008,04 kJ/s
13. Ex13 = ṁ hx13
= 37,8 kg/s x 2708 kJ/kg
= 102362,4 kJ/s
14. Ex14 = ṁ hx14
= 18,9 kg/s x 2708 kJ/kg
= 51181,2 kJ/s
15. Ex15 = ṁ hx15
= 18,9 kg/s x 2708 kJ/kg
= 51181,2 kJ/s
16. Ex16 = ṁ hx16
= 38,75 kg/s x 2319 kJ/kg
= 89861,25 kJ/s
17. Ex17 = ṁ hx17
= 38,75 kg/s x 2319 kJ/kg
= 89861,25 kJ/s
18. Ex18 = ṁ hx18
= 77,5 kg/s x 2319 kJ/kg
= 179722,5 kJ/s
19. Ex19 = ṁ hx19
= 77,5 kg/s x 197,9 kJ/kg
= 15337,25 kJ/s
20. Ex20 = ṁ hx20
= 750,4 kg/s x 464,7 kJ/kg
= 348696,6224 kJ/s
21. Ex21 = ṁ hx21
= 77,5 kg/s x 202,3 kJ/kg
= 15678,25 kJ/s
22. Ex22 = ṁ hx22
= 750,4 kg/s x 469,1 kJ/kg
= 352012,64 kJ/s

Eksergi Spesifik :
exi = (hi-ho) – To (si-so)
1. ex1 = (h1-ho) – To (s1-so)
= (1269 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (3,144 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 336,49089 kJ/kg
2. ex2 = (h2-ho) – To (s2-so)
= (1269 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (3,298 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 290,7322kJ/kg
3. ex3 = (h3-ho) – To (s3-so)
= (2763- 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (6,708 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 768,5522 kJ/kg
4. ex4 = (h4-ho) – To (s4-so)
= (2758 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (3,749 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 751,3342 kJ/kg
5. ex5 = (h5-ho) – To (s5-so)
= (2278 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,112 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 160,1802 kJ/kg
6. ex6 = (h6-ho) – To (s6-so)
= (2278 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,112 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 160,1802 kJ/kg
7. ex7 = (h7-ho) – To (s7-so)
= (2278 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,112 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 159,3696 kJ/kg
8. ex8 = (h8-ho) – To (s8-so)
= (1756 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (5,503 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 120,1799 kJ/kg
9. ex9 = (h9-ho) – To (s9-so)
= (697,3 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (1,992 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 108,2202 kJ/kg
10. ex10 = (h10-ho) – To (s10-so)
= (675,7 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (1,943 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 100,9857 kJ/kg
11. ex11 = (h11-ho) – To (s11-so)
= (2729 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (6,968 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 656,0820 kJ/kg
12. ex12 = (h12-ho) – To (s12-so)
= (572,2 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (1,698 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 70,5724 kJ/kg
13. ex13 = (h13-ho) – To (s13-so)
= (2708 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,119 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 590,0614 kJ/kg
14. ex14 = (h14-ho) – To (s14-so)
= (2708 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,119 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 591,0742 kJ/kg
15. ex15 = (h15-ho) – To (s15-so)
= (2708 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,119 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 591,0742 kJ/kg
16. ex16 = (h16-ho) – To (s16-so)
= (2319 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,277 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 154,9902 kJ/kg
17. ex17 = (h17-ho) – To (s17-so)
= (2319 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,277 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 154,9902 kJ/kg
18. ex18 = (h18-ho) – To (s18-so)
= (2319 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (7,277 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 154,9902 kJ/kg
19. ex19 = (h19-ho) – To (s19-so)
= (197,9 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (0,6682 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 3,2343 kJ/kg
20. ex20 = (h20-ho) – To (s20-so)
= (464,7 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (1,427 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 43,7994 kJ/kg
21. ex21 = (h21-ho) – To (s21-so)
= (202,3 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (0,6696 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
 = 7,2924 kJ/kg
22. ex22 = (h22-ho) – To (s22-so)
= (469,1 - 104,8 ) kJ/kg – 298 K (1,428 - 0,3669) kJ/kg K
= 47,8588 kJ/kg
Exergy Rate :
Ėxi = ṁ exi
1. Ėx1 = ṁ ex1
= 1145 kg/s x 336,49089 kJ/kg
= 385282,0796 kJ/s
2. Ėx2 = ṁ ex2
= 1145 kg/s x 290,7322 kJ/kg
= 332824,4079 kJ/s
3. Ėx3 = ṁ ex3
= 317 kg/s x 768,5522 kJ/kg
= 243504,2363 kJ/s
4. Ėx4 = ṁ ex4
= 317 kg/s x 751,3342 kJ/kg
= 237973,0865 kJ/s
5. Ėx5 = ṁ ex5
= 158,5 kg/s x 160,1802 kJ/kg
= 25263,6211 kJ/s
6. Ėx6 = ṁ ex6
= 158,5 kg/s x 160,1802 kJ/kg
= 25263,6211 kJ/s
7. Ėx7 = ṁ ex7
= 317 kg/s x 159,3696 kJ/kg
= 50520,1594 kJ/s
8. Ėx8 = ṁ ex8
= 317 kg/s x 120,1800 kJ/kg
= 38097,0445 kJ/s
9. Ėx9 = ṁ ex9
= 827,9 kg/s x 108,2202 kJ/kg
= 89319,54207 kJ/s
10. Ėx10 = ṁ ex10
= 827,9kg/s x 100,9858 kJ/kg
= 83606,1314 kJ/s
11. Ėx11 = ṁ ex11
= 39,7 kg/s x 656,0820 kJ/kg
= 26046,4568 kJ/s
12. Ėx12 = ṁ ex12
= 788,2 kg/s x 70,5725 kJ/kg
= 55625,2193 kJ/s
13. Ėx13 = ṁ ex13
= 37,8 kg/s x 590,0614 kJ/kg
= 22304,3204 kJ/s
14. Ėx14 = ṁ ex14
= 18,9 kg/s x 591,0742 kJ/kg
= 11171,3024 kJ/s
 15. Ėx15 = ṁ ex15
= 18,9 kg/s x 591,0742 kJ/kg
= 11171,3024 kJ/s
16. Ėx16 = ṁ ex16
= 38,75 kg/s x 154,9902 kJ/kg
= 6005,8702 kJ/s
17. Ėx17 = ṁ ex17
= 38,75 kg/s x 154,9902 kJ/kg
= 6005,8702 kJ/s
18. Ėx18 = ṁ ex18
= 77,5 kg/s x 154,9902 kJ/kg
= 12011,7405 kJ/s
19. Ėx19 = ṁ ex19
= 77,5 kg/s x 3,2343 kJ/kg
= 250,6553 kJ/s
20. Ėx20 = ṁ ex20
= 750,4 kg/s x 43,7994 kJ/kg
= 32867,0563 kJ/s
21. Ėx21 = ṁ ex21
= 77,5 kg/s x 7,2924 kJ/kg
= 563,7004 kJ/s
22. Ėx22 = ṁ ex22
= 750,4 kg/s x 35913,2120 kJ/kg
= 35913,2120 kJ/s
Exergy Destruction dan Exergy Efficiency
1. Expansion valve (I) :
 Ėxdes EV = ṁ1 ex1 + ṁ2 ex2
= 385282,0796 kW + 332824,4079 kW = 52457,67

Ėx 2 332824,4079kW
 ѱEV = Ėx 1 = 385282,0796 kW = 86,4 %

2. Separator (II) :
 Ėxdes Separator = ṁ2 ex2 - ṁ3 ex3+ ṁ9 ex9
= (332824,0796 – 243504,2363 +89319,54207) kW
= 0,629559 kW
Ėx 3+ Ėx 9 (243504,2363+ 89319,54207 ) kW
 ѱSeparator= Ėx 2
= = 100 %
332824,0796 kW

3. High Pressure Turbin (III) :

 ẆHP Turbin = ṁ4 h4 - ṁ5 h5 + ṁ6 h6
= (874314,53 – 361037,006 + 361037,006) kW
= 152240,5 kW
 Ėxdes HP Turbin = ṁ4 ex4 - ṁ3 ex3+ ṁ6 ex6+ ẆHP Turbin
= (237973,0865- 243504,2363 + 25263,62114 + 152240,5) kW
= 35205,33
 Ẇ HP Turbin
 ѱHP Turbin = Ėx 4−( Ėx 5+ Ėx 6) =
152240,5kw
( 237973,0865−( 25263,62114 +25263,62114 ) ) kW
= 81,2 %

4. Condenser I (IV) :
 QcondenserI = ṁ7 h7 - ṁ8 h8
= (722126 – 556652) kW = 165474 kW

 Ėxdes condenserI [ ¿
= ṁ7 ex7- ṁ8 ex8+ QcondenserI 1- TcondenserI ]
298
[
= (50520,1594 – 38097,04447 + 165774 1- 322,15 ]) kW
= 23,51493 kW
Q condenserI [1− ¿ ]
 ѱCondenserI = TcondenserI =
Ėx 7−Ėx 8
298
165774 [1− ]kW
322,15 = 99,9%
(50520,1594 – 38097,04447) kW

5. Medium Pressure Flasher (V) :

 Ėxdes MPF = ṁ10 ex10 - ṁ11 ex11+ ṁ12 ex12
= (83606,1314 – 26046,45679 + 55625,21928) kW = 1934,455 kW
Ėx 11 + Ėx 12 (26046,45679+55625,21928 ) kW
 ѱHP Turbin = = = 97,7%
Ėx 10 83606,1314 kW
6. Low Pressure Flasher (VI) :
 Ėxdes LPF = ṁ12 ex12 - ṁ13 ex13+ ṁ20 ex20
= (55625,21928- 22304,32035 + 32867,05625) kW = 453,8427 kW
Ėx 20+ Ėx 13 (22304,32035+32867,05625)kW
 ѱHP Turbin = = = 99,2 %
Ėx 12 55625,21928 kW
7. Low Pressure Turbin (VII) :
 ẆLP Turbin = (ṁ11 h11 + ṁ14 h14 + ṁ15 h15) - (ṁ16 h16 + ṁ17 h17)
= ((108341,3 + 51181,2 + 51181,2) – (89861,25 + 89861,25)) kW
= 30981,2 kW
 Ėxdes LP Turbin = (ṁ11 ex11 +ṁ14 ex14+ ṁ15 ex15)-(ṁ16 ex16+ ṁ17 ex17+ ẆLP Turbin)
= ((26046,4568 + 11171,3024+11171,3024)-
(6005,87025+6005,87025+30981,2)) kW
= 5396,121 kW
Ẇ LP Turbin
 ѱLP Turbin =
( Ėx 11 + Ėx 14+ Ėx 15 )−(Ėx 16+ Ėx 17)
=
30981,2 kW
( ( 26046,4568+ 11171,3024 +11171,3024 )−( 89861,25+ 89861,25 ) ) kW
= 85,2 %
8. Condenser II (VIII) :
 QcondenserII = ṁ18 h18 - ṁ19 h19
 = (179722,5 - 15337,25) kW = 164385,3 kW
¿
 Ėxdes condenserII [
= ṁ18 ex18 - ṁ19 ex19+ QcondenserII 1- TcondenserII ]
298
[
= (179722,5 - 15337,25 + 164385,3 1- 320,85 ]
) kW
= 30,30519 kW
Q condenserII [1− ¿ ]
 ѱCondenserII = TcondenserII =
Ėx 18−Ėx 19
298
(164385,3[1− ])kW
320,85 = 99,7 %
(179722,5−15337,25)kW
9. Pump I (IX) :
 ẆpumpI = ṁ20 h20 - ṁ22 h22
= (348696,6224 – 352012,64) kW = 3316,018 kW
 Ėxdes pumpI = (ṁ20 ex20 + ẆpumpI) - ṁ22 ex22
=((32867,05625 + 3316,018) – 35913,212) kW = 269,8618 kW
Ėx 22−Ėx 20 3 (5913,212−32867,05625)kW
 ѱPumpI = = = 91,9 %
Ẇ pumpI 3316,018 kW

Pump II (X) :
 ẆpumpII = ṁ19 h19 - ṁ21 h21
= (15337,25 – 15678,25) kW = 341 kW
 Ėxdes pumpII = (ṁ19 ex19+ ẆpumpII) - ṁ21 ex21
= ((250,6553 + 341) – 563,7004) kW = 27,95487 kW
Ėx 21−Ėx 19 (563,7004−250,6553 ) kW
 ѱPumpII = Ẇ pumpII = = 91,8 %
341 kW
Gheothermal system with re-injection :
 Ẇnet, w = (ẆHP Turbin + ẆLP Turbin) – (ẆpumpI + ẆpumpII)
= ((152240,5 + 30981,2) – (3316,018 + 341)) kW = 179565 kW
Ẇnet , w
 ɳplant, w =
ṁ1 h 1−(ṁ21 h 21+ṁ 22h 22)
=
179565 kW
( 1453005−( 15678,25+352012,64 )) kW
= 17%
Ẇnet , w
 ѱplant,w = =
Ėx 1−(Ėx 21+ Ėx 22)
179565 kW
( 385282,0796−( 563,7004329+35913,212 ) ) kW
= 51,5 %
Gheothermal system without re-injection :
 Ẇnet, w/o = (ẆHP Turbin + ẆLP Turbin) = (152240,5 + 30981,2) kW = 183221,7 kW
 Ẇnet , w /o 183221,7 kW
 ɳplant, w/o = = = 13%
ṁ1 h1 1453005 kW
Ẇnet , w /o 183221,7 kW
 ѱplant,w/o = Ėx 1
=
385282,0796
= 47,6 %