eed) eel) ee ow ee INOUFIA oe Design oF Faas CASUREN pyaar ig thye Design by Using First Principals egriey gle ode 2.2 Dr. Eng. ALaa Afi Bashandy Assoc. Prof. at Civil Dep., F. of Engineering, Menoufia Unv. 2017Aaghao gilallg phil! Sgi> add GMa Git planta deenade cl patdt oie Andee Hae een one dl) dens gl Ds a0 hae al gates an ohio Me She gta gi paki Uptake tpi gi Lgmeds cole! gi cian aie oe che st pbs ip tity RIAN 50 SES Lage opas SUS UMS gl pegnatlly gb SCLC ae gl deig 2S ely ds RPI A Say Assy itt Lid It gy ikl! yaya LILI Late sig sabe gb 88 ae alg st none oI seo Assoc. Prof, ALea A. Bashandy ety ge ale sai‘First Principals PnGt Rs nt re iN otek’ Contents § dala) city gine Agia bud, Laas Lagi 9S g! gay wpe d Clad praua pypia © chill Lt a) da ling Sd) (da Sl La ghia @ wD) ol) Ai SM) dl gl @ wdpasd Jal ja Oa Aa ya JS sll Ut dll Gailad @ Py Py Por Oe Gill o wpbia dS (le J guoall Liss 9M, My .M., ce Gill o DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ALB Dr. Eng. ALaa Ali BashandyDESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE wst Design of Mito Cone Sia cpl ll Udall ayant Design of Concrete Section AAS CHE UR pened ig dae BLBUONOD Gz2NOANIZY JO NOISEG Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyDESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ALB ASH ely Cal paSll coll Bail ally CULDYN Gye Slant iS Shale gl Ws 94y UGS (All Baee Yl coll Ugllaal JE:First Principals Seah CABLED pga ge Hollow Block Slabs "( Soocton EL ements Geen) venice (E) seit ES (— tanacaten (ef _taenteee_] Isolated Footing ‘Combined Footing DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ALB Dr Eng Aces Ali ashandyFirst Principals rung ae SU 39) tall suey deflection 3.9) agia ce JEY 1 Ag Lai Jaa) La gla iY tall 6.2 Reinforcement Rfmt A, re A, Galudll dad Glie ay Austell A sncrete C4 % 0.25 OF ded 1 BE At AA crete O48 % O15 CO SRY 2 22) ghia quae his 3 BSS M5 SSN Oe Gabel 1/, thes 4 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE. Drawing Details ALBFirst Principal el DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE EDN pail 5b Types of Design Methods han g Ayu AN) GLE UREN ppauail glulul Gb a9 5) Working Stress Method (ax 4G, jb) Jada aga! diyb 4 Ultimate Strength Design Method opi!) 4a 444 2 ALB Dr. Eng: Alaa Bashandy(Big Rig) Ja aga) de Working Stress Method oe ) Gace lea) 8G cunt ALAN ecliall praca gle acini (loads § iy (Cepbedig Ailes AS) Aesdicuall al gall Aa gle gle Gal ales judi ai: 8 § working stress/ allowable 4 ¢ 5sf suowante= fy /1.15 aall GIS Laly balay alae (8 dy pda Leddall (be yall coil) Saal 5245 = Bolg) ylae hay AGS LL Ayal) Gant! Ga ill das Jil DL oti! CHEN Ga 8) DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE w= 14DL+16LL —_ 20) 4a hI) ok ay DRG lalgal Ai key Aeacaall gibte Ga p2Si Gabel Alu ySl ile Ud » ARIS (A 5 gate Sabdall Gd GLa! ot YI pel ASS cs a, ALBFirst Principat Seah CABLED pga igo Elastic Modulus E, of Concrete The modulus of elasticity is taken as:DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE wst AAS CHE UR pened ig dae Design of ite Cn | c\ | Tensile & Flexure Strengths and Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete BLBUONOD Gz2NOANIZY JO NOISEG Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals Tensile Strength of Concrete f,,, The tensile strength is considered as: — 0.85 of the split cylinder test ( 25) 44 lis) Zed aes 2P] on) S adll Angle oySiy 2: 7 t ain eS Sansuncoee ¢) i)! a 4a) peu dye = L ee DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE — 0.6 of the modulus of rupture during flexure test P M. _—_ ft fey ef. = Me i 7 ve g were: f., =0.6/f. N/mm? aFirst Principals Tensile Strength of Concrete f,,, The tensile strength is considered as: — 0.85 of the split cylinder test — 0.6 of the modulus of rupture during flexure test yi In design, the tensile strength is taken as: DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE fgg = 19 ffi Kolo ? — Metric units a 2 ec, ftp = 0.6 ff... Nimm > SI unitsAe UA pyran ig 3 First Principals Ua La eal Gud CSUN) gla 5 Pe P/2 vo z ° 0 a 8 ae § seo 2 D+I 1 sia b g "3m wl ye, a na ec bt ‘ 2 b g BMD soos —— ae a PL/é Pa s — ' Le ] 4-Point Load System 3-Point Load System ALB ©r. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals AAT Ce Unt ppena ig tne Elastic Modulus E, of Concrete The modulus of elasticity is taken as: E. = 4400 \/f., N/mm * — SI units gia E.=14000 Jf, Ke/em * > Metric units ¢ compression DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE aDESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE wst Design of ite Cn | cehSay! pariall Jani Jal ya Loading Stages AAS CHE UR pened ig dae BLBUONOD Gz2NOANIZY JO NOISEG Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals Saloni CADUAS gg ypge Loading Stages Loading stages: 1. Starting from P=0 2. Load increase up to the first crack appears. (Cracking load) 3. Load increase up to the max. allowable stresses at concrete or steel. (working /service load) i i . Load increase and exceeds the max. allowable stresses at concrete or steel up to me failure. (u/timate load) DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ALB Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Princty - ‘inst Principals Sheng CADUAS gga wpflge = 0.1 N/mm? = 0.1 MPa , Fou f } Fete = 0.6 V fy Nimm? E s=2x105 Nimm? B AL! Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals AAS CHE UR pened ig dae DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STAGE 1: Starting from P=0 until the appearance of the first crack P=P., at P=0 — M=0 but when P=P,, then M become cracking moment M., Cracking moment M,,: the moment at which the first crack appears or the moment which causes the max. tensile at concrete fa, - STAGE 2: Starting from P=P., until moment My, Sh Working moment M,,: the moment at which casus max. allowable stresses at concrete or steel or both of them. which causing working STAGE 3: Starting from P,, until ti Ultimate moment M,: t failure or the momer or steel. auses ultimate moment M, sted by the section before deformation in concrete ALB Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandySTAGE 1 R. C. Element r. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals STAGE 1: before cracking all concrete section is effective w G So, in tension side Fy, S Ft, g 8 Cracking moment M,,: a £ M é F =a 5 I yy z ale i I 9 M=-—#2 é y a Qo M.. M or a AAT Ce Unt ppena ig tne r. Eng, Alaa BashandyAAD Ce Un prea ig tee First Principals Fete = 0-6 vf. N/mm? > SI units Ey n= — > take n=10 E, f A, =b.t + (n-1) Aj =... mm — concrete As As oe | 8 we b.t.y.. + (m-1) A,.(t-c)+ (n-1)TAZe _ oan z a a I, = Ijos: —> Gross moment of inertia for concrete and steel 3 Time = #B.t(Yeg- FP (neta, (-e-¥} |o(atya, Foner u——_—_———_ u—_——_ concrete Upper steel, A, Lower steel, A, Then we substitute to obtain Mz, —> M., = — ALB Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals Seah CABLED pga ge STAGE 2: at working F,= F, Take the moment of area of concrete and steel about N.A. b.z.(2) + @-).Ay(2-0)= 0A, (d-2) 9.2 =m n= —* ==> take n= 15 E Take the inertia about N.A. Ty, -(b2 +b. ZC y+ (n-1).Ay(Z= oe. A,(d-z)° =......mm* 12 an I Fe= -y F, aumtie = E, tawable a “2 (d-2) - oF yl F,=F,/n r. Eng, Alaa Bashandyioe PEED (an Pat n concrete or My. > _ <> due to tension side — steel —> F, is the allowable stresses of steel rebars at working stage ALB r. Eng. Alaa BashandyFirst Principals Seah CABLED pga ge STAGE 3: at ultimate moment — at maximum load P, It is the moment which causes the maximum strain in concrete or steel Max. strain at concrete e, = 0.003 Max. strain at steel ey=FY/E, stress diagram ‘Dr. Eng. Alaa BashandyThe ultimate moment M, is 5 2 Creuse == 3 Ta set os - © ButC=T so FF -a.b=A,.Ey, a The ultimate moment < mn & M,= C. 21) a M,= C.@~=) = T.(d- = naar - ( 7 va : F,.a.b.(d-2)= A,-F.(d-2) For under reinforsAAT Ce Unt ppena ig tne First Principat Cases of the ultimate moment M, : Ot = 0.003 = 0.625 , 0.003 + : 0.003 + 0.0018 ar 2x10 = 0.625d = a= 08 mm a= 05d Ya = d- = = a. $38 =0.75 d M, balanced= C. yy = = F,-a.b.(0.75d)= = F,.o.b.(2d)= Fry. & r. Eng, Alaa Bashandywget — Ab gall deal — Luaaigth AS — pathall jyle a - (2016-5189) pees — Agaatal ith gi jlo gay e216 3.9,) ALB see! Lyall Ee. — GSAY 8) }9— FU gay gee BCP 203-2007 Haband Madly pal 90, .2007 Aisd 203 49S ~ “ppanah Cabana” Aaa BI og pall ag6ll Jg¥ gala 2 2007 Aid 203 295 - SARRRN Qpaaldith ya” a pall g aa aE BOM Jala 3, — Aaatigh 45 — pala) agama si arid jotta 2) Vol. 1, 2,3—Design of R.C. Structures 4 g ; Dea Ba DE Oe 4 baal Le aang gpa Aa gles 9) 5 ype Ale deal gl Gr pl Qa J 820 je [ BA FL) ply 9 Dash ppd gh Es oe) Bata Ain cin aye — Tonal ee. Sat taal elas 5 eal 6 AeA LL ppaad dolpdien 7 or — Rada Syed GUD ppd gee 8 Eng Alaa Ali Gashandy