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Lateral Im /~,~sIstin,:t Sys~~ms _

. ! ~

4.L'il;J1 J~)U :i..A.JtiJ1~;lltl~1 . .

:f>.J.Y-IT ~.J.tiJi. wl:J-bY\

.
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Mernent resistingframes .
~~
,

r ~ '; ~ - ; ;·1­ . .!
I
i
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il
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.. ..' .:... '... ; .. .

.' ,: .

.: -. .:-.........:~
- . " --- '

General rules
I
• A system should be provided in each direction

of the.principal directions.

• Thesesvstem'should be able to resist the

. l ate ral l Q.ad ~. ,..
(Drtft-mornent-Shear-Stabilltv)
," \' ) '-(. 'i;>' - .. '.. ' :o:. ~-_
~ . . ,

~-
,~\<
'

-:·1

"

..... ~- - _. -
- ~- -
 .'ez

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- '­ .:-.::
-----
.',.- . . -- - ­-::._. -
'--
- . --:=.- -....- -

=
--

- . . . -.
-.

- ­ ; ,.[ , - ._ --
-
"-.;
Moment resisting trames

Shear
,
wallj syste,
.
. - . . -c---< .

,­ :L~
: 1~~ :l :'
n

- 3
. .......:...

:":". : .. . ;; :
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..
.

.
_

.
.
!
'.

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.
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.

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- - ­-

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 . .-­

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- _._---­- -__..
..... - ,­

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--=­
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-_ I ·1···.7~ -­
/--­
- -­

<$~I ~ ~. ~C~yoii .J-',)~~)4~J0:alftl •

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111 - ­
-r

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I -:- : I
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-- I

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-

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t·

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_ I

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;:

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'--. -~-:: - -- ~ -":::;- ' . . _. '­ '-- ..­ --==­ . ~ . ~_=. ~.
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II
• , I

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~ I

s
"\ ~.
\1 I
E \.
1
\
\
D

:s! ..-.,. . . .. . . fi'·· · ­ .... -: :r-:- : .. '.:-- ._ !:

. \i , ..r ,
\ .

~~~'.o:u.bue X&y _,~J~w'~~'?-,~~~\~4 •

. :;.' . . . . :;" : ~"")1 '

x ,\ -
:=j

::_"
,l ..=. J f r ·-
I. ..., '
. -
: =1
.\ : -

'5 r
..

I·

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I ~=o .o

:." .

.a',.,

.~

,j
"

, ,FJ
y '
Yo~\'~'~4J'ojill4:1h~.,
.' - -- - . "
- . ' ... . .
• For V-direction resisting elements: .
• ~ ) 'V _ ' . ·I· , · X, ' .' . - '
). = n . ~ -~ . - + ). ,.t: ._ -'-- -- - - ----~f"- · ..t- - -'---.- ..-- . L
.
~\ .-If L I"t . · . '~~'L:... :tl _~ ..,: I ~ ~ :JtJ .x·>+
• For X-direciiorl-resisung elements:

";:: . ' . -r~ .~ I __ ­ .

F",\. = . -
'J'
1\-'1.1.: V ;':':" ';",-
7>- .' - ~I
*' ,'II~
. ;,c T
• '
I
;"'r.J'i"': . '.
. JI ,
" - .y ~ -- .

~" -.J . ::.

\' '

:!
j

;,
d 1 ..
­
~

,
 -.- y, . orn n
.. . _ --
-
.- . - -: .-:.: - . "='-. ' . ~-.
._ ..;:. ..
jO. ;" _
.~--- ~~
.:

. .
:=~ -
. '.
I I·.

fv :J Y .o~1 ~ ~~I,·:'.,ill ~Jh 0

I' if '..e=
y
·.O.O···

j ;

l XI
F yl Fv
L T
1
X

,I

~.
";
I

,
.~
Fx J X o~I .~ ~4JI oji]I 4.16. ~ '•.
'~
• For x-dtrection resisting elements: '

. ·.·: :I
~
. ­
. F.,; =F
~~
-I - - + F. " e " .
I ,: .'..
v
:
"11'
.L...
. '\
. . .
.' . ;'~'I ' (I
.~
':'X = + 'L~'
_ . ' . \
.\' =) .
I .
~

~
• For Y-dlrectlcn resisting eiement's: "
cl
;~

~
_. - F :. '.l-xi .x. I" . - ~.~
~ J... ·r , ':" c\l .~) .
'~

t
I1
• • \.. . . .: J . ­

z, '­

_. 1
.,
.'

. ,
. :::­
....;:::- ­
-
-

-.
 -_. _ - ~~
. _ -~

- ~- -" _ -:.
- -:-~ --- ~ ---
.: -­

J Fx ' .J X o~l ~ ~L;J: 0jill ~Jb.- ',1i

"-i f -- e :-.x ~-_ , oO.O
__
- __-

For: X-direction resisting elements: :

I

-F --­ y~

x
L-Iy ­

Example #1
I Y

(10 (0 '
T - .T

--I

I
: ~~ .

'\
 · · ··
l
,
1 ·
-~
.

- .Y/·"/\fn

"-- '"- -- - -­
- - , - - _. -~ :~' - ~ -:::=.....­
: .
-.--: ''' :' ' -==-' ­
-- - .:--=:::.-.;- "
-- ~ ~.~. ..;..":.- - .
-"--=- .2-. ~ .~ ~. -. - ---=- =. ~ ­
. '. ­
-=-=-- "= ­

I _ --
~Th e sections of-C1.:600mmx6QOmm . -~-- .
of
The sections C280qrrifn xl000rnmand- ­
The section of (3 ts l?OOrnm l~OOmm . :-- . x
1· Find effective ineaia

O.o(i 0 -~?' . - - - .
e e l ()7 x o.s 0 ····7(\
lor 1111= . x -_·__·-. - .. = .Ul :1111 .I

,J . 12 ­
0.8 x I . W ;
For C2: 1..= 0.7 x - - - - = 0.0467111
- ~ 12 .

. r- .I):l=
FOI'-s . I ()
" x. ..l.O}, . ().I).'.1 «('1",:
. i/ :'\. '1.0 ('I oJ
12 .

2-Find the Centre of Rigidity:

. Because the lateral load resisting systems

are symmetric in X and Y directions/the .
center -of ri&fdlty 'is located .in the-center of
.: --" 1.­ .
. ~ the two systems. . -

:~ - / :- ~.
.
: ~~~ ... . . . _­ -I
:
~J
 ,
:. j

.., -- -~ - - --

_~ -"'-"..;.=:0.=- . ­
--- - ~ - - -" .~ - - - .
-- -~~ . : :;;.:.
~- - _- ;:---.:<:--.····0·::::

.­
.
I.A.'
T·
I

,.

3 - Load distribution:
In this example. a load in X-direction =F. is acting at the 'mid-point of the floor.
We need to find the share of each reslstinq .system of this load
using the 1OIIowingequations,Becauseey=O.O. then: ·

"For X-dir. resisting element"

'Y'. I .'
L \ ..:..-- - ­
:.1

i~ ­
'i ::
. ... .- .":.
, "
:.~

, ,

 i.j'. ­
'
. . .
~

.
;' 1

-: .:
, ­
--
'

--. -. _ - ~ - -
=-~ -.o; .

- , '/
=- ':"'­

;
X.d irec::tion (mxml
.S·.6 0.0179 - - 3 0.05552
I
, Frame (1-1~ - 1.0·0.S0
0.04'61 - - _.
-, -3 , 0.14145S 0 :2~f'('
.S·,6 0.0179 3 ' ' ~. 0 5 6 5 2 ,

Frame (2-21

0.14145S ,
-
u.uS652
,/
/
Frame (3-31 0.14745S

0.05652
5UM

' ...

:~ - :.

:':1
,
.: .

- ''I' ~.' - ' ::' ..

I~ }.
"
_ r

'. ' . '"--­

 -==----.
--
. --­ -­-
..:::::..­
. =. _'~ -
- - ._­-
-.;. .~==:-:--. ~- .
.r ...:..::...
~

:'::"- .~......:
- -
"­
-._--==­

-L
,­
i ­

Data of th~ proble rn" -- .. ...

..

sect ions 0(C 1 - ~OOmm x800mm

1 ne
The sections Qf C2 800mrn xlOpOmmand
- The section of C3 lOOOmmx lOOOmm.
- - -

X .~r-n.lliWIJt-.c,..
'. <,r . . : YI ~ -'..r
liJ '~)'\ t
Ll:ul\
a- The frames on aXis-=(2:2) -an.d(3-3).

-
Y.'+i l ' - ~~)"
u-.... 1..iuJ\ LJ~
~ . .c-r . .-'
.
a- The frames on axis (A-A): and (C-C).

I.
C..
C.

1- Find effective inertia

t'or .C I I ._ = l) .'7 x '0.6 x 0.8 -' =00179

. l III
•
: 12
. -.
. -. : 0.8 x 0:6 ! "
. ( =O .7x--~- ---=().OIO/ll ·
"· 12 =
O.~ x 1.0"
' I =. 0 .­ I X. .---.- ., I
For C2 : - -­ - - = 0 .04(1/111
. ·12

-·'= -0 . 7 x. - x O.S"
. I,_ rc
. _~ O·'.­ 029'­111
- ~
. .: - -~ I p - -
. - C,
~or. : 1\ = .l:1, 7. X 1.0
_
x I,.0-'
_ __
= () .O"~1
i . .J
.._ < ... J11
.. 12-­-- .­ ~

l~
-­ .:1- () " () .,
1- ::c: 0.7 x _~. ' x , = O.nS~3I1i"
\ .. 12
f~ - :.

, I""
--- -:.-. - -' ­

... ~-
- .­ .. ~ -

' ;: --=:.
-,
-. ----­
 - . -~ . ----- =--------­
-- .; ~~ ::.
--
._- ~
':'= . "

-
-, '

- - ::,: ~ '
1";
-'-

I. .z;
r:

!
:.- .

I : ~: .
I ';
I,
!~:~ t- , . , J.> ., f ' , ,.'.',
j ,

;­

: ..

2-Find the centre of Rigidity:

Assume that the X axis is axis (1"-1") and the Y axis is axis (A-A)

Col.
, 'Syst em in
, ,
Section '. X;
I• . X;-
Y-direction ', (m xrn] (m~) (ro)

Frame (A-A) .
0.8xO.60
1.0xO.80
0.01
0.03
0
0
.I 0'
0
:' O.8 XO.60 0 .0583 0 0
, -
-- 'O.8 xO.60 ' O~Ol 6 0.06-
Frame (C-e) , l .0xO.80 .' 0.03 6 0.18
-
- 0 .8xO.60 0 .0583 6 0.3498
SUM - 0.1966 0.5898
", " '- - --
­_. -

yo I .X
~ ~ f
X _ :i
I ,.,, I J­
,­
I
.- 1
. ~ '

, ,

.--- ~=-- . _ ,

. , ~ - - ­
'- "
 . -­
.'(/.o!' tn

-=...: "--- ­
.;....- - - - . -- ; -~~ ":.­

-:-- - - ----=::=~ --- - --= " ~-- .

' -- ~- ­ -
-- =.-­
~-

r
. ~._~
.
};
-
-1 ­
- .

.i "
i .- B- Find Yo
r:
- ­

i
!
i
Col.
-- - I I
S-jStem In

X-dlrectlon
-
-
SectIon
(m x rn] .
0.8xO.60
- t Y.

(ni e) .
0.0179
:

'0
v·
.. 1
-.
(m) .
-.
Iy :

_0
'y;
-
J ..

Fram e (1-1) 1.0 xO .80 0.0467 0 '0 .

.'
.O ~ 8 xO . 60 0.0179 0 · 0 .-
.. 1.0xO.80 0~0'167 . 3 .. 0 .1401
Frame (2-2) 1.0xl.OO 0.0583 3 0 .1749
l.OxO.8'0 0.0467 3 - 0 .1401
SUM •..
' " 0.234 2 0 .4551

') / r 0.J55 _
I "
.'
-:~ !o:''!'':' -'_ ~ = .- - - -.. =
.~,
' () " 1 ~
1.9-11/1

2.. "
I· , .:1

ex=O.O and ey = 3.0 - 1.94. = 1.06m

y

II

, o

.:
-- :::­

~. -
-- -:« , :
 j­
~ -
~
~ :
.:0 ­

~
:.: . -­ .

- ._-=- . ~ ---
~-=-

- - ., 1

Fx .J X o~1 ~ ~4J1 0j.!\ AJL:.. ~ •

J • -F-6-r'X:'direction resisting elements: ­

i vt y'­ - ,

-F =F - --. +F ~I ' ,
'I \ " .c, , , , , . ", * '
L. 'y L. (l, >:< X - .+ \ . Y" )

• For V-direction resisting elements:

V
".1" . 1
F - F . .1:
\ )" (I
-: .. '

3 - find the values of [lye ViZ) in the X:' direction

System
-

I
Section 1., Y, _.
in
Fx/ -Fxl
I•• V,' ... V, Fx' Fx·
X" cOlumn frame
directio (mxm) (m') (m)
-
_.
n

Frame
Q..8xQ.60 0.0179 ~.L94 " . 0.0674 ' -0.0347 . 0.0764 ::0.027­ .... ,

- (1.1)
LOxO.8O
Q..8xQ.60
-1.OXO.80 "0.0467
0.0467
0 .C)l79
-L94 - .
-L94
L06
0.1758
0.0674.
0.052S
-0:0906
-0.0347
0.0495
0.l994
0.0764
0.1994
-0.070
-0.027
0.038
....
e.ue

eBJ --
0.23

Frame
(2-2)
1.Oxl.oo '0 .0583
1.0x0.8O" - 0 .04 67
L06
- -.J.06
0.0655
_ 0.0525
0.0618
0.0495
-
0.2489
0.1994
.0.047
~.O38
--­
.,n
0.77
-
WM" -0.23-42 0 .-4809 · ­ 1.0000' 0.00 1_00 1.00

I
,

-- :. -,
-
-,

I
. ~- -

- ;
 --
-- ' ==--- ­-
..

_ .~-
- '- ~- -~~
.z;
-~---~
-_:__-~~---
.=~ ~ "~
--- -:-­
-.

..
- ..
Syytem In S. <1I~ , '. x, __
"1._"',' ....
' t« r.y· ryl fyl
Y-dlrcetiof't (m -.",) (m · ) (m i ' cOtumn f :-: ~

- O.S·xO.60 ' 0 .0 1008 -3 0090 7 4 .030 2 00000 0 .023 ~Ol J

Fnme -- ,3 :.O~ 2 68 8 0 .0000 0.06. 0 1>

1.0xO.S 0 .02987, -0.0896 O Of' CI
IA-..;
0 _8xO.6 , 0.01008
..
-; 3 0 .0907 ­ -o.osoz : ' 0 .0000 0 .023 o~
0 .8xO_6 0.01008 .. J 0 .090 7 O,OJ02 0 .0000 -0.021 -4 ,Oll
fra"me
1.0.0.S 0.02987 J 0 .2688 0 .08% 0 .0000 -0.069 -0.06' ,,0.12
(C-C)
0 .8x0.6 0.01008 J O.09OJ 0.030 2 0 .0000 -0.02 3 -G.Ol l
..
0.000
I SUM 0.100 1' 0.900 5
. ..
0 .0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0

.T heshareofFrarnet t-f ) =0.23.F x

The share of Frame (2-2) =0.,77-Fx

T~e share of Frame (A-~r= O ~ 12 Fx _

-The sh~re GfFrame1C-G =-'-0.12 Fx ··-­

-- ..i~ -J
,-'
j'::
=.-:
:1-"
f'r.l
U , v-

. .::­

'.
 4/1~

EARTH~:UAKES ENGINEERING

IT.PIes
II WHAT ARE EARTHQUAKES

III CAUSES OF EARTHQUAKES

• MEASUREMENTS OF EARTHQUAKES

III WHY DAMAGE OCCURS

• STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS ·­

• CODE EARTHQUAKE fORCES

. .-J
I
I
i·

- -'.. .. .

I Ct\D.s~S_.F~EARTH~UAKES
. EARTH~UA.KE FAULT s_eURCES .
'. F aults are abruet changesIn the reck structure
.,

..- 1

-s.

.. T·~ #~ o;.~./ ,f"" " •. _" ," '. .... .. ":": : - ~._ ,;_. '= :~ ~ ';; '~ _: ~ ~ ;. ;.;. _.... ...:: C a ...c.. l ~e-; ....~ c ,~-.
1',-.-.

I~
( r hc-to .:;: CO'U~ cr~:......- Q f" l.-. " ~C4 ~ ,)

------J

I ~FAULT MECHANISMS ~ r

.­

:!>UIIIC-tlilp rault

Normal Fault
RSV6rse Fault
 .~

IFAULT RELEASE'

~ I WHAT AltE EARTRH~UAI<ES

Energy release in a geological fault

focal depth
hypocenter
 4/12/:

. ~ ~ ' ". . . . . ' .

, ",,)W
. ~-,--"" ._._;--c-:...,.
yu/J:} ~.s-O~nv\ ~\~l
.>: .._ :., . . C' , ; ~ - c • '" '

I .. . ' ' ..
I .EARTHQUAKES CHARACTERISTICS
• Focal depthry . &~o.JJ:' .... .
• •istance from the focus of the quake. ~y IJ
Y~ ••uration. o.rL\
PYl \Y:~~ Peak Ground acceleratlon.i.gs . -~~~ ,r

1; X9 · • Am~u~nt of released energy. c<;:)M\<{J\h)\ (~

· 1 MEASUREMENTS eF EARTH.UAKES
• i-INTENSITY
o Mercalli Intensity Scale

1 If« felt except by3 wry feu' under ~ially r3~or:t>leclrctlm.<l~n~.

II. F~!! ~ JI : :;. • ~,; w ~ISQIl5 atrct.''''tX-.::ially 00 ur~ f1(l(lf$.;iooilJin~,,- Ddic:lh:ly ~n&:d ooJeeb 1ltI}'
s\\i:l~ .

III. tell 'lUI te 1lO0,'\::lbly Ill~l"''f''- t'''f\:,t1l1y onliJy.:-r 110011' or ~UllalllS": bill nuny "''Or+: ~Q nolr",-':!lOlZ" lias
ane:utllqu:ilie, Standin.!lIOOI')r ears maylocksli~IM Iy, Vimtioo like p:K<iI~~ l,rtAA:t Duratk'Hs1lmatN.
IV. Durlns II>: dlt~' rol, lnd""",~y many-_.,."<1.." ",, ~y rc,.,. Allli8'" """"'.uw.b.-.,oo. Dr"""', \\'indo",,- ""'-v.•
.jjslurt.:d; w:lIb lIttkeen....'Litlg souod. s.:i,s:olilln lik"he"') too slfil:ing ~luldin:t. St:oJinSnMor,~rs

• 2- MAGNITUDE ( MEASURME:NTS OF ENERGY)

[J RICHTER MAGNITUDE
 - 4ii2/:

- ~ ~ \ 2~\9 Q;S/~ ~ ~~ ~
iI

• 1. by inertial forces generated by severe ground shaking.

F=mass * acceleration ( SECOND NE\NTON LAV';)

II
• 2. by earthquake lnduced fires .
J'

~- 'v', c\J

. • 3. by changes in the physical properties of soils (e.g.

consolidation, settling, and liquefaction). .
- ~

-
--.' - -~
--" \-- -'-' ,
';

':-.~ ' "

(1 )r

-: ~\J;
"
--
'.- .-
-
:,
) "iy- .
' , -:"
.
' .
__.
. '

- - c
. ~~ - . ~ .. ' .

. .. -- ­
\-
'

"::. .:-. -~ - ''-. --~ .

- &5.i -_so.-- J .AMAGE TYPES

~Ji) .~\
,' ,.
"_';\ , amage ef Structural elements
. . - ~..: ~or 'examp le- (Columns -Beams) .

• .amage ef Nen-Structural elements

. - 0 (Walls-Partitions-Pipes-Furniture).

rr:: ': .; -'1 -.... ..

.. -. . ...-
, ,, - , . ~ .­

-- 1'-------_
· . _

-\6.

 4i12i.

A ductile failure of a precast, post-tensioned Parking garage,

;:; ~:;:;~:il;;:;%icJdllld!:lt#U in ine -i:t94earthqtial<e. _. .
 4/121.

~1 ; ~i '

:~r'
llr
i '
~ \ ­
,)" . C'>""·, 9'- '~'''',
. Shear Failure due to large spacing of ties and lack of 135 hook'ends.
0

'" >" -. Bhujearthquake hidia 200t. . i,

- ~O-ttY-, P~;'V\:Jj~ ~\1~j j~~

1/ - --.. >_.. . X ~uk

Shear failure of the cOf!1er column, Northridge earthquake 1994.

 4/12/:
013 ()~~' ~ .~ Wy 0 ~ .iJ\ L? {J WY.;\~~ .
(u)y<;')J0lJ.J~ kJ it 16~~\O>\o.b J-->y,0]
~ D ~.~ ~001/).J~ . .. ~\ ®b) . .
I ICuiumn to luotmg Connection failure. . .

~~L:P\.X
'V~
-· I

. ~---~~
. -- - ~ .-_.-_ ._-~--~

-.

J\~~ Y.
1· ~&i-FT~ST.ft¥:,p.mtrim

~~~ \J*
~c¥
...>~Y-Q-S~

·V\ f T · ._
=- fu~JJJ 'J. .
. 0~ ·~ ·
 4ii2/:

. . - ~-

. , t"
.I .) . , ~ _+ .,.. , _
I. ~ ~

Elevationofthe building shows the

movementofthe first floor columns

~" ~(Jll\~~ \g f,1

" ' ./

". o" 6o~~\~\

.a::::== _o
~ o ~ X·
- 0 • C O • ­

IFailure due t~ twisting m6ment: .:

shear failure in the moment resisting frame
~ . ,. . ~ .,
~t-«-- .~')i
,;
_ . ..
. !)~ t7\!If'. \C1-,\OJ5 .,6 :

Plan of the building shows·the" ·

Lateral load resisting system .
 4/121
. '

1_-

_
:fp-:_\S I ~_r20 t\
.. .~
c?­

-I ~I NeNSTRUCTURAL ELEMENT FAILURE

I .

Figure 13-2. Rooftop tank failure, 1994 Northridge Earthquake

 4/12/

_.;
.. ,

.,'
. :
I
Overturned libraryshelves

i .

..-.----
- ' ---.. .::
._­

I STRUCTURAL-- DYNAMIC

-+-ll .d.d

. Fig.2.1. Single degree of freedom model- translation vibration.

 4/121

. '.' l~ I~U·NDAMENTAL PERIen

~.·..1~Y'._.~yJl J.#' CJAj

1---~--_""-"'-4------"""---...-.l~---t

T = 2 II .~_~- __ seconds

IMPORTANCE FACT_OR
• factor usee to express the importance of a building or a civil
engineering works
.JI)j11 ~JA ~ J ~l1jl~, ~I __ .. ~ .•
r:;:~-;::r--c--. ----.- u-~lMwl
. _P!l '~~Il ~j ~~, ~~ (A-h) rJ.; JJ~
.". - r ~~ I
t_~~_Gj!jJl~.JA ~_J~lUi-.~_u
I
"'-~-"-----. f
;f-i.i.4~_dY-l-:f.~I·\:.ll..:..Wl1
I ~'JI I
'-'
I
I

I
1.40
.
.,
.1.
I r'AJ\"(j.,~.'S~~i~._-.'-~-'t;JI~.0c.":P'il~
~.'
,aUl ,~.~~,
. - -..---- . •.:~ .. -t'.J..
._
';'U1.~ ,~u.i=.1F~~-,~~! : Ji-... .
lr I
I .:
!------ ----·..---.!r
r . yj.;'y l."": ~ .i_~ljJj ;""iJ.,. ~.J+J ~i
t'L:.:.:-~"':I! 'iS~~
4-1 (,,~\
jS\jO ,.u.....,:J1
.:.,t.-!.j,...
l---JI
u-/
II . .1.20 -j
I
,:.::It...., • c.>-'

.).1..' «~I.,....::JIJ
~,....JI : Jl., Cl~.)~1 ;) ;t-:>. <>' loA +1 ~ i
""~..-!..'J....JI ,~l;Ij.iJ'- 4-~'.c.J\ ~1~ « ~I I

U _ j

-- ~--Lo~f-:-:----_·_-=.,~.ij~;"::::';=;':;:-;iJ~~; "~I~~=I m 1
!

~-~J.80--r'~c=-'-~' ;-~ ;L:J~~~ ~-4:-~.:l'j

I .. .,
~i "T-;'-l
I
_
_~ ~ ~IJj1.
••
~ .... -.
.... _ _• • -- .•• _ .• _. __ . .A __ .•. _ •• _ _" ' _ _ __ ••.•••.... _ •• _ _ ..•••..... . ... --- ....•...•.•.••- •••. - •. _ _ J
 ~ C:J ~ O O lftCt\j ~~~ 4/12!?(

~ijl )\C)~ '0 ~\

\ .

r"! ..I, C'!"'!r"! ..... A"""IQ",I

'-'l-r\vVIl ,'-'", i 1"
C r
·' -
C'! 11:)801 '
vvU I-
I"'ONDITIONC'
'-' v.. . . .

..?---l' ~ u~ J l ~ A
· ~ ~ ~ .,Jc. u ~ ...
. fta .. ..¢il .:,..k. to.s.- 0fi.l
..;1:l..~1 .::..l,.r:..J I+S-­ ~ -~J' .B _
) . <.J-..l.oS. (J.! .J - J,..J) u-- ~fi.o
A • • - Y·.., . c. < ~ "-J.J' e:-- .l1-LulI ~ .:.wJo
~ ,~~:j J<.I\1S J n ..........-1,;".

.~
~ ~y .;,..-. ~ w 4>-J' c

.
.....-l! .l......... (J.! .J - cJ...,;) ~
,.., . - ' A. , . ,, ­ 0 . -
c:..i..>-..:;" . ~w... .:»-1-. ."i ~

r --~=--t--_ - - t ---'-----t--=­-
,. .. _..;I:l..'1i wu....-1) w1 ~ o- 4S-­
_'=':"--=-=---'-----f-,--;:::--1
- (J.-,; .J.J.J) -.s...w... :....;:. D ~

~l ~ ~) .u~1 u........,,:.... ~l ~·I '-

j ' A. >­ ': . .:J> • .:.-,. \ 0 .>

t
L - -_

I Structural systems
• LATERAL LOAD RESISTING STSTEM
" .,"- ~~ .J'.J.~.»~II JLu.'i f'JtlJl 'F':~"'• I f'UlllI.........J:i

-ts": .....- •
•~I)I ~'il J1i rlAi a
.~1 ~'Jl t..J\1.. rlAi a.
o BEARING WALLS SYSTEMS.

o BUILDING FRAME SYSTEMS.

0 - SPACE FRAME MOMENT-RESISTI~G FRAME SYSTEM

o . DUAL SYSTEM.
 4/12/2C

]1~
· ~=4
I

· · :· ~- ldJ1·
. . .....;.. . 1.iV
.- 1lj)1 P
~ .

~..)2 ~ .~. V"'"'1.>SI ·J.-]I. ~I : _4J..~ ":.hI'~ .:. {

.~ l.J"liI\ b.il~ .~ J~"il~ · J.LWI . .b.if.:pJI . .: ,. .
~ -~.;&JI -o.,giJI ~.JlL ·

-
." -­

. BUILDING
I
FRAME
! :
SYSTEMS.
! '"

-'~~~--~
Ij Ii iii
r
i
I Ii II i
r-=' ..
WI ..
-
Shea r ' oils
I
I
-~-
.-.
1-­
I
/'
-­ I
w,
I
_.
I
I j j
-JJb-. . .- Ii
'-~ I=•
~
_. . : =-::- - - -j
. .

. ~.

 4/12/2(

~ u ~~OJ ~~I---J}J
. - '9 - (~ :flO -f() ~
-'.J

CE FRAME MUMENI -RESISTING FRA-IVIE SYSTEM

r
--­ _._. .- .. .... F6 01 1
~I I II I
I
~
i -_ .. _". .. ...._.­
i
- -­ --.­ _.....
I . ....
-

-­ J II ~
I
x :
'a''''a' fa". d
i"(ion CI cr
Flome / '
CJ
_._ . .­ ---­ ," -_._- C'
u

I I
--­_._- .­ -­ - -_ . -­ _....­
1111? I :.:::: I "'" I

o..gill.J ~1~1 J.-,Jl: i".JJU3 t...J~ ~i~ . ":'1.;1.1:)

c:F J.-\..SJ\.:. Ji:W W"'Jj!\ ~ ~~I ~I ~~I
.Ji ~ .l:U1~ i"1~1 s.,~ .;1.1:)'1 ~~ cY...).
..:.';il.S..Ji

.UAL SYSTEM. ! . ! 1­
l=~== _ . = =$= ==\lJ-- ­
, . l"()m ~!; ' T
~ I, I, I, ,
_ _---< _ ~ ~ht'O,- . WOI/ 5 ~/_- 1-- _ _ -- '
, . ,

~ I -­
E '
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·-~s~?~~a~,· ~ , · ­
I
. I. I
. L ~~~~~ . _ :.~.(~~e.~ I , _ .._ ~. .. _. ~. ,~ __ . ..

~-----i-~OIJ i - ~~i

.b.ll-p-.J l".JJ-.ll L.JlA..a ~I.)":'I.;~! c:,.. ~.>" r'~

1'U;.il1~ ~...J (":''i~ -_OJ.J.y. ":'1.;Lbj ..,\) ~ -
: ul:!W~ -
:I
3---­
\~----
. -
•
.~
rn·.

- -
 - -c~
- -~ -.: J
-0
--
>
CO
...c

OJ
CO

(])
-

- -
--
::;,­ -
--- -
t5

-- 0

 4/12/2C

plastic Rcih
~.~"I ' '.
Ibozan'"

__
:- •• : -

~9p-"2VtOU~1
\j/ ' " ~._~,
.­ - -

I 1..,."".. I " ," , . -

II
-- :voH VVVVI ~
1\""

FIg AJ . EJasticR -­
_ e>J1OllSe

.. -,.,- .
,.;
r -~
I.,tik';.ll
t:, ·n..'<'"'ltlll
i
rig A2_ ~ laslo~Plasr IC -«espons
--- ­ e

I --~-~--~-~_ _~~ _I
" I

I-~=====

I
_......-.....
, -._- -­ "
A,
Gf Am
·I·······r---I- ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - ­

•I

Response Modification Factor (R) (R) (tSjJl JyW) JJJI J,JJJ ~~ t,l.1u •

o~jWltSjII op'-~I JwJ J~~l rU2i!1 ~~ lS~ Je ~ ~tu jJ

.JI)JjiD

-
-'

- - - -- . ­ ' ­

-- -I CO_DE ~UNDAMENTAL REQUIREMENT

• A- NON COLLAPSE REQUIREMENT

.- The structure shall be designed .and constructed towithstand the
'design seismic action without local or general collapse, thus
retaining its structural integrity and a residualload bearing

.- capacltyafter the seismicevent. .

~. £V0 'J
. tt t ~j lJA.J
JS J\ .~ J*' ... •

j~! LJJ~ ¥~Y\ ~LW\- L,~ 6lc~\ ~~~ L.1J..b.-J~l II

~~·~ts.

.t
--~-------------- -.---__ I
.1
' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _•. __
._~

\
~-_._" -. -.'-:.'"
", \CJ\
! \ 1
 4/12/21

I ICO:UE·FU I~.uAiVibl~ IiU.. i~QuiRE.ivib.i.'iT,

• B- DAMAGE LlMITAION REQJ)JREMENT

• The structure shall be designed and constructed to withstand a

seismic action having a-Iarger probability of occurrence than the .

design seismic: action, without the occurrence of damage

.4.1....,~O~ Jljl,.>U t».J(jAj · •

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The shown building is 12 stories apartinentbuilding{~) in Alexandria. The total '

height ofthe building is 36m measured from-the top .surfaceof'thefoundations. .
Th p.~c:{)il class is considered "C" class and lateral load resisting system is enough
ductile frame in the two dir~ctions . uJ'6-::;> \2~ 1'/1 ~2 · Si

You are-required to .find the ultimate base shear and the distribution of the lateral
at
seismic forces each f1 oo~. .

. 2 of 5
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9 27 2700 72900 83.83846
10 30 2.700 _ 81000 93.15385
11 33 2700 89100 102.4692 ..

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