51872018 (4) Low Delia T Syndrome in Constant Primary and Variable Secondary Chiled Water System | Linkedin Free Upgrade Low Delta T Syndrome in Constant Primary and Variable Secondary Chilled Water System Published on August 7, 2018, Technical Profesional at Wood 8) 150 (@)2 A) 2atilee e@ Mohammed Zakeer CEng, MCABE, MIET | + Follow CHILLED WATER SYSTEM - LOW DELTA ‘T’ SYNDROME Low Delta T Syndrome: Modern day HVAC Engineersknow Low Delta T Syndrome is had. It is known fact that this wastes energy. Before we get into the topic much deeper, let us keep in mind that one of the goals of a chilled water system design is to obtain maximum output in tonnage out ofan individual chiller as possible. No one wishes to run two 500-ton chillers to meet a demand load that is lower than $00 tons. ‘Tha’s not only wasting chiller energy, it is wasting primary pump energy, Secondary pump energy, cooling tower energy, and cooling tower pump energy, There are various ways to avoid the eneray wastage to achieve optimum utilization of the system, The key to avoid these costly problems is making sure that your system Delta T is meeting design. In other words, you need to make sure that the system is extracting sufficient heat from the air, transfering that heat to the chilled water, and returning that water tothe chillers ata temperature high enough to keep them properly loaded, Believe itor no, it all comes, hitpshwwuinkeein.compulselow-delta-syndrome-constant-rimary-varable-secondary-zakeor! “451872018 El ces (4) Low Delia T Syndrome in Constant Primary and Variable Secondary Chiled Water System | Linkedin fo @ Low Delta T IS A PROBLEM OF SYSTEM AND NOT OF PUMPING SYSTEM DESIGN! Let's assume we have a primary/secondary system with operating conditions as shown in Figure 1 Figure 1 Primary flow equal to secondary fw Messaging a In this example, we are supplying 44 degree water to a system and extractir Delta T of 12 degrees. There is no water in the common pipe (Neutral brid primary and secondary flows are balanced; they are both operating at 1000 meeting the current demand, maintaining a 12 degree delta T, and maxing out the potential of one of our $00 ton chillers. The formula below confirms this fact — -_ 500% 1000%12 12,000 00Tons But what happens if we are not achieving that 12 degree Delta T? What if our coils are dirty or perhaps we're not suficiently varying the flows (moving chilled water around in the system) to coo! the spaces that actually need cooling? ‘That's what Low Delta T Syndrome hitpsuhwwuinkeein.comipulselow-delta-syndrome-constant-rimary-varable-secondary-zakeor! Free Upgrade51872018 (4) Low Delia T Syndrome in Constant Primary and Variable Secondary Chiled Water System | Linkedin in ° els ox T can have a major impact on how a chiller loads up: — ‘race 500x1000x10 12,000 =417Tons with only a 10 degree delta T, we ean only get 417 tons out of our 500 ton chiller~ regardless of what our system demand is. At 417 tons, this chiller is only loaded to 83% capacity. That's a problem because if our demand exceeds 417 tons, the only immediate remedy is to bring on a second chiller, compounding our operational costs at multiple levels Furthermore, any time we approach design load conditions, we're always going to fall short ‘of meeting demand even though we technically have enough chiller capacity. This isan all too-common scenario that prompts many facilites to purchase an additional chiller. 1° a costly band-aid that addresses the symptoms of a problem rather than the problem itself Conclusion Low Delta T Syndrome is a problem ofa system, and not the result ofa type of hydronic primary/secondary pumping system.. It can be caused by a variety of system problems such as dirty coils, improperly sized coils, improperly sized control valves, control valve uality/rangeability and system pressure fluctuations. ‘The best way to address low Delta T is to fix what’s happening out in the system, whether coils, or inadequate flow control to the various zones, is underperforming or undersized Report this 150 Likes 29.Comments hitpshwwuulinkeain.comipulselow-delta-syndrome-constant-rimary-varable-secondary-zakeor!51872018 (4) Low Delia T Syndrome in Constant Primary and Variable Secondary Ciled Water System |Likedn El ces ° @ cane sie ey ohamed neg 1 Serv td Mechanic engine ot Macht tent think that. ths problem could happen due to the ty eos any, because this tis needs all the cos in the system tobe diy rather hand fhe outdoor condones ver low this oul cause the problem this il force the deta over cols what ever the lead tlw vale, and ths willause the second see more Lhe aly @ wren 8 Mohammed Zakeer CEng, MCABE, MET Technical Professional at Wee More from Mohammed Zakeer CEng, MCABE, MIET Insulation cf Rock Mounted Water Tanks & Piping fo maintain the wate. \ohemmed Zakeer CEng, MCABE MET o edi © auestons? jacctnese ety er woreari ce ee yates £3 manage your scount and privacy. hitpsuhwwuinkeein.comipulselow-delta-syndrome-constant-rimary-varable-secondary-zakeor! 48