Solutions Sadiku Elements of Eletromagnetics 5th PDF

Solutions Manual Elements of Electromagnetics FIFTH EDITION Matthew N.O. Sadiku Prairie View A&M University Prepared by: Sudarshan Nelatury Pennsylvania State University ‘New York Oxford Oxford University Press 2010Pres In, publishes works that frther Oxford University’s ‘objective of excellence ir research, scholarship, and education. (Oxford New York ‘Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong. Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid: Melboume ‘Mexico City" Nairobi New Delhi" Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in ‘Argentina Ausra ruil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guntemala ‘Hungary. Ialy_Jepan Poland Portugal Singapore South Koes Switzedan! Thailand. Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 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Library of Congress Caaloging-in-Publiction Data ISBN 978-0-19.973376.9 Printing number: 98 765433 2 Printed inthe United Stats of America ‘on cid-fre paperContents Exercise Solutions (Chapters 1-14) Problem Solutions (Chapters 1-14)A+B =(1,0,3)+(5,2,-6) = (6,2,-3) [4+ Bl= 364449 =7 5A-B =(5,0,15)-(5,2,-6)= (0,-2,21) ‘The component of A along ayis Ay=0 3A+B =(3,09)+ (5,2,-6)=(8,2,3) A unit vector parallel to this vector is 82,3) Joavasd (0.91174, +0.2279a, +0.3419a,) PE. 1.2 (a) 1, =a,-3a, +5q, my = 3a, +8a, (&) _Thedistance vector is Fon = Fa Mo = 0,3,8)-(2,4,6) =—2a, (©) The distance between Q and R is Ir EV4414 =3 P.E.1.3 Consider the figure shown on the next page: 40 Mz = Up + ty =-3504, Ble +a,) =-378.28a, +28.28a, ke/hr or 4, =379.3.2175.72° km/hr Where up = velocity of the airplane in the absence of wind tty = wind velocity uu, = observed velocityV10J65 “V0 PLELLS (E-F)F _-10(4,-10, OE, =(E-e,)a, = EPI - =10l6-105) IFT 141 =-0.2837a, +0.7092a, -0.3546a, i a, 4, ()ExF=|0 3 4|=(55,16,-12) 4-10 5 a,,¢ = + (0.9398,0.2734,-0.205) |P-E.1.6 | a+6+c=O showing that a, b, and c form the sides of a triangle. a-b=0, hence it is a right angle triangle. Area = Slax =F)oxe]= eral aeedf Spee Area = (92094144 =| P.E.L7 | AR = mY Horny + = 125+4+4 64 =9.644 (b)rp =r + Alte, ~ 7) =(1.2,-3)+ AC-5,-2,8) (1-54,2-24,-3 +84). i | (c) The shortest distance is i d= PPsind =|PP, xay,,| L | Ww 1 | = Jal 14-73-27) = 6-3 5 -2 § | 2 | | Probt.t | r= (3,2,2)-(2,4,4) = (5,-2.2) | = -0.8704a, ~ 0.34824, - 0.34824, V25+4+4 | Prob. 1.2 | top = 4a, —Sa, +0 | 4a, -Sa, +a, VI6+25+1 0.6172a, ~0.7715a, +0.1543a, | Prob. 1.3 | 48 =2-0420=22=(3,5,-)-(1,-4,-2)= 24, +90, +4, Prob. 1.5 (@) Let C= A-3B =(4,-2,6)-(36,54,-24) = -32a, ~ 56a, +30a, (b) | Let D=2A+5B = (8,—4,12) + (60,90,—40) = (68,86,-28) | Bl V12? +18 +8? = 23.065 | (pro 298826, 43.7286, 1 2140, la, a, (©) @,xA=|1 0 42 (d) le, @ a, Bxa,=|12 18 O00 2a, +a, ABC) = (1,0,-1o(1,-2,1) =14+0- ) a, =|1 AxB 4, 0 lea 1 (Ax BC = (1,~2,1)0(0,1,2) = 0-242 =0 Prob.1.7 (a) T=(,=2.1) and S = (4,6,2) (b) rs = 1-1 = (4, 6, 2)— (3, -2, 1) = a+ Bayt | (c) distance = |rrs|= vi+64+1 =8.124m | Prob. 1.8 (@) If A and Bare parallel, A=KB, where k is a constant. (@,3,-2) = k(4, 8,8) Equating coefficients gives -2=8k —> a=4k=ud 3=pk —> p=3/ This can also be solved using AX B (b) IFA and B are perpendicular to each other, AeB=0 —> 4a+38-16=0 Prob. 1.9 (@) A-B=ABc0s0,5 AxB=ABsin 0,94, (4-B)'+|4x BP = (4B) (cos? Aye +sin? A,,)=(AB)”a Prob. 1.10 (=) P+O=(6,2,0), P+O-R=(7,1,-2) |P+O-R|= 494144 = V54 = 7.3485 a, a, | 3 2[=2(6-2)+(8+2)~2(4+3)=8+10-14=4 Po la, a, a, QxR=|4 3 2}=(4,-10,7) | HI 1 2 | | P.QxR=(: ~2)-(4,-10,7) =8+10-14 = 4 | la, a i 1@QxP=|4 3 2 =(-4,12,-10) | 2-1 3 1 Qx PR =(-4,12,-10)-(-1,1,2) = 4412-20 =-4 la, a, a, | ae | | or QxP-R=R-QxP=|4 3 2|=-(-6+2)-(-8-4)+2(-4-6)=-4 2-1 2 (@) (PxQ)-(Q*R) =(4,-12,10)-(4,~10,7) = 16 +120 +70 = 206 la, a, a, =|4 -12 10|=16a, +12¢, 4 -10 7 (©) (P*Q)x(QxR) 8a, i | Oye = PR 4) |g 9526 | (0 ©0800 = pial” Javiedvivied ae esPxO|_ V16+144+100 _ a | On = = 0.998 | — [Pol 3Vie+o+4 | Oy = 86.45. | Prob. 1.11 (@) AB = (4,-6,1)4(2,0,5) = 8-045 =13 | AB+2| BP 2134202 fe Let C=AxB=|4 -6 1 /=(-30,-18,12) 20 5 (-30,-18,12) 30 +18? +12? =+(-0.8111 i 080g = ae Were 5 HSI > yy = 120.66" | Prob. 1.13 a If A and Bare parallel, then B=kA and A x B=0, Itis evident that k = -2 and that ja, a, @. AxB=|1 -2 3 2 4 -~4 as expected | Prob. 1.14 0.48674, +0.3244a,)(a) Using the fact that (Ax B)xC =(4-C)B-(B-C)A, we get Ax(Ax B)=~(Ax B)x A =(B- A)A-(A-A)B (ax (ax (ax B))= ax [(arB)a-(a-a)B] | = (AsB) (Ax A)-(AsA) (Ax B) Bi(ax_B) since AxA=0 Prob. 1.15 | Pe Ae as 9 Hence, A-(BxQ = (Ax8)-C | Also, each equals the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the three vectors as sides. | (45,-6) ae =(15,-39,-30) | =(-6.0,-3) |(b) = (-5,2,0)—(1,2,3) = (-6,0,-3) (2,7,-3)-(-5,2,0) =(7,5,-3) (1,2,3)-(2,7,-3) =(-1,-5,6) Note that a +b+0=0 a =angle at P, =cos-!| Cerf Cost) Tato lls | oop #29. coe'| 27] car lallel Yasva|” ™ B=angle at P, =cos"'| “afm ton —too) [py — Fp Il Fp Fa = cos! Sb = 45.81" lellbt ane 7 =angle at P, =eon hp Mt tps) [tq Tyo lpn — Ppa | 7.3: Note that a+ +y =180".| Given 7, =(-1,4,8), 1% =(2,-13), (@) | PQ V9+25+25 = © PI -( POOR ZPOR= is aU (tn (@ Area of triangle PQR = _11.023 (©) Perimeter = 17.31 Prob.1.18 Let R be the midpoint of PQ. {(2,4,-1) + (12,16,9)} = (7,10,4) OR = V49+100+16 = Vi65 =12.845 OR _ 12.845 t= = = 42.82 ms vy 300 | Prob. 1.19 (a) Let P and Q be as shown below: be ZX) |P|=c0s? 6, +sin? 6, =1,|0| = cos? 0, +sin?@, =1, Hence P and Q are unit vectors. () P-2=(1)(1}¢05(6,-6,) But P-Q =cos6, cos0, +sin@, sin®,. Thus, cos(0, -@,)=c0s8 cos, + sin 4, sin 6, Let B, =P =cos0,a, +sinda, and 0, =c0s6,a, ~sin8,a,.— Py and Q, are unit vectors as shown below: yx F,-Q, = WM)cos(4, +8,) But P, -Q, = cos0, cosO, ~sin@, sin8,, c0s(0, +4) = c0s6, cosO, —sind, sind, Alternatively, we can obtain this formula from the previous one by replacing , by -82 in Q ©) | FIP-Ob 51 0sa —cos6,)a, + (sin, —sin@,)a, 1 cos’ 0 , + sin? 0, + cos’, + sin’ 6, ~ 2cos® , cos®. I I = 32 2(e0s0 , cos8, + sinB sind) = 5 J2- 2e0s@,-8,) | Let 6,-6, = 0, the angle between P and Q. Lipo 4 Ji= 20086 2 | But cos 2A = 1-2sin7A. PIP-Ob 52-2 dain? 072 = sin /2Prob. 1.21 @ 7-7-4, =2 5. 2-63)-(L21) Is] V6 (5, =(S-a,)ey = EAE» M6) =-0.2857a, +0.8571a, - 0.42864, Fis} = Oy = 65.91" @ H(3,-2)=6a, +a, +40, a, - bd. 0 Bo+1+16 (b) | Hf 10= Vary +erzy ae or = 0.8242a, +0.1374a, +0.5494a, 100=4x'y? +22 4200-424 424ADB = (~31,2)4(2,-5,1) =-9 |Al= V9=144 = Vi4 |Bl= V4425+1 = V30 AB -9 [ALB] Vi4x30 | One = 11605" | The minimum angle is 180° -0,, = jo | 4-4.) (Acje [(-3,1,2-00,1,9)](@, +4a,) ic 1+16 = 0.52944, +2.118a, C080 yy = = ~0.4392 D= A+2B-3C =(-3,1,2)+(4,-10,2)-3C = (1,-9,4) ~(0,3,12) =a, ~ 124, -1 |@ a, a, al AxB=-3 1 2|=1la,+7a, +130, | 2-51 (Ax BC =(11,7,13)(0,1,4) = 59 | |, 1.24 | At point (1, 2,-4), x=1,y=2,2=-4. A=(2,-2, 16) and B=(3, 6, 1). jo AvB =6-12416 10 > C080 yy = poe 0 Y4+4+2569+36+1 | yy =84.79" | | ' AB = ABCosO yy |e) A, =(Aa, a, =& | Prob. 1.25(-2,1,4)~(1,0,3) = (-3,1,1) At P, H=0a,-la, =a, The scalar component of H along jy is Her, -1 D=Ha, =— "= = 20.3015 i Wg VOe THT = | | prob. 1.26 | @ At (12,3), B= (2,1,6) |B| = V4+1+36 = V41 = 6.403 (b) At (1,2,3), F= (2,-4,6) | F)F _36 Fr = 1.286a, —2.57la, + 3.8574, Ep =(E-ay)ay = = 248) a, a, a. 0 -1 0 i |(@ AUPUL39), —x=1, y=3, 255, p= {ety =V0, 2-5, go tan” y/x=tan™3=71.6 P(p,,2)= P(yI0, tan’! 3,5)= P(3.162716" 5) Spherical system: rete yz = 135-5916 = tan" fx? +»? /z= tan V10/S= tan“ 0.6325 = 3231° P(r,0,9) = P(S.916,32.31°, 71.572) At T(0,-4,3), x=0 y=4, 233; p= ty? = 4,2= 3,p= tan" y/x= tan! 4/0= 270° T(p,9,2) = T(4,270° 3). Spherical system: redetytez =5,0= tan" p/z= tan'4/3= 5313". T(r,8,9) = T(5,5313° 270°). S(p.9,2) = S(,2: ‘Spherical system: rat eyhee =5V5=11.18, 5 6=tan' PY = tan! = 153.43°; tan Pf = tan 715843 S(r,0,9)=S(11.18,153.43°, 233.1 InCylindrical system, p= ve +y; yz=zpsing,Q,|=|-sing cose |] 0}; Q,] [cose sing ola, a2), o o ie 2, -O,corp- PE, 0,=-0,sing FEE +2 Hence, =P cote In Spherical coordinates: 0,=75i08 _ sing; Q, =-rsingsinOrcos0 | =—-rsindcosOsing. 7 Q, | =|cosGcosg cosdsing -sina]| 0 |; Q, sing cosg 0 ja. Q.=Q,sinBcos¢ + O, cos0 = sin? Bcosg — rsinBcos* Asing. 2, =, cosBcos¢ ~ Q, sind = sinBcosOcos¢ + rsin® BcosOsing. Q,=-Q, sing = -sinOsing. | sinOcos¢ sinOsing cosd ][Q, | -- Q=sind(sindeosy—reos* Bsing)a,, + sinBcoscosg + rsinOsing)a, -sindsinga, . Q(x, 2) = $a, + Ba, =0.8a, +2.4a,; 20.9, 2)=$(c0s270°a,~sin 270° ay -3sin270°a, =08a,+2.44,; 4, 45 43, 20 4 27.8.9) 0-Fe(Ma, + MOF Ste 5-Day, 2 © 25°" 25°85 a, a, +4ay = 14a, — 1.924, +084);‘Note, that the magnitude of vector Q= 2.53 inall 3 cases above. PE. 2.2 (a) 4| [cos -sing 0] pzsing =|sing cs¢ 0|| 3pcs¢ A} [0 0 1] |peosdsing A= (pecosdsing—3peos¢sing)a, + (pzsin’ $+3,pc0s’ #)a, + poos¢singa,. But p= +y, tng, cxsp=——, sing= 2; x Ve+y \e+y Substituting allthis yields: Aa line And 4304, sya] ‘B,] [sinOcos¢ cos@cos¢ -sing][ r? B,|=|sinOsing cosOsing cos || 0 8, cos? = -sind «=O [sin Paral Since r= Ja? +y? +27, tano=¥=*” , z vey oz, aad sn I oO aa fos, cos x Very’ x+y’ B,=P sin Ocos¢ ~ sindsing = rx-X = 1(2x-y). ror and sing = B,=r'sinOsing + sinOcosé =ry+~ = Leryn. ror B, =rcos0 = rz =1(r*2). 5 [G2 +? +27) ya, + (WP +y? +27) 4x)4, 4200 +y? +27)a,).P.E23 (@) At (L/3,0), H'=(0,0.06767,1) a, = cosa, -singa, -i«, -V3a,) Hea, (b) At: (1,7 /3,0), ae=cos0a, ~sinda, lan ay 2 Hxa,=|0 0.06767 1] = -0.06767a,, 0 0 1 (©) — (Heap)ay = 0a, la, Hxa, = |0 0.06767 1] = 0.06767 a,. @ o 0 1 | 0.06767 E24 (a) | ASB = (3,2,-6) «(4,03 i 32 = j sca] | =|o=.-330, ~ta. lo 4 o 3 | ‘Thus the magnitude of A x B = 34.48. () | 40, 2/3, Sx/4), O=0/3, | a, c0s0a, ~sindas = ia, Ba,x= poosg = 2c0s30° sing = 2sin30° P(x,y,z) = P.(1.732,1, 5). x=1¢0390° = 0; y= 1sin90° Px, y,2) = F, 0,1, -3). sinOcos¢ = 10sin(x/4)cos(n/3) = 3.535; y=rsinOsing = 10sin(x/4)sin(a/3) =6.124; z=rcosd = 10cos(7r/4) =7.0711 B(x,¥42) = P,G.535, 6.124,7.0711). x=4sin30°c0s60° =1 sin 30°sin 60° =1.7321 2=rcos = 4c0s30° = 3.464 P,(x,y,2) = P,(1,1.7321,3.464). Prob.2.2 |(@) Given _P(1,-4,-3), convert to cylindrical and spherical values; p=\e+y? = VP +CAY = Vi7 = 4.123.20 ‘Spherical: ra x+y +2 =Vi+1649 = 5.099, Pk 4.1 a O=tan'—= = 126.04°. Zz P(r,0,9) = Peootiaent 284.04°). p=3, 2(0,9,2)=2G,0°,5) ra VFO =$831, O=tan" 2 tan? 3096" O(r,0,9) = O(5.831,30.96°,0°) p=V4536=6325, g=tan” 4- 08.4" R(p.$,2) = R(6325,108.4°,0) r= p=6.325, R(r,0,9) = R(6.325,90° 108.4") pax ty? =V4436 = 6.324 = tan? = tan? ®=71.5651° * 2 | Pis (6.324,71.56°,-4) © =e ty? 42? = 6436416 = 7.485 ety = tan! 324 z 4 Pis (7.483,147.69°, 71.56") @= tan" =90° + tan 16: Se 147.69"Prob. 2.4 @ x= poosp =5cos120° =-2.5 y= psing = Ssin120° =4.33 ze Hence Q = 3,1) ) raerye? aVpree = 25+) 099 3 o=tant VEY” tay 2 tan! 52 78.6" Zz Zz 1 $=120° Hence Q =(5.099,78.69°,120°) Prob. 2.5 At P, , O=n/2, g=2/3 @ x=rsin@cos# = 4sin 90° cos60" =2 sin @sing = 4sin 90° sin60° =3.464 cos = 4cos90° = 0 ©) pa yery =rsind=4sin90’ =4, g=2/3, 2=0 Hence Pis (4,2/3,0) Prob. 2.6 @ x= pcos¢, y= psing, V = pzcos¢- p’ singcosg+ pzsing (b) Usxty tz? +y? +227 2 +r? sin’ Asin’ $+2r’ cos’ @ 2{1+sin? Asin” +2cos* 4]22 x Pe F,] [cos sing o}|V? *? D F,|=|-sing cos¢ 0 J * at 0 0 1 verte 4 par 1 = pare" $+ psin’ ] = Jae! Pressing + peosssind =0; ‘i Par 1 renee) In Spherical: sinBoosg sinOsing 00s cosBcos cosOsing —sind -sing csp Via Ie sin? Go0s' + £sin? sin? 6 +4cos9 = r r 5 s ~ ie g S F, =sinBcosBcas?¢ + sindcosOsin? ¢ — 4sino = ir r F, =-sinOcosgsing + sinsingcos¢ = 0; oF = (i? 0440s) +sin6(cos0-“)a, r23 [poe cos sing 0 > 2p’ =|-sing cosg 0||—2P — 0 0 alivete zp Voor 2 2 2 in? e. G,= [pcos? + psin? ¢] = , Vere Ve +2 G, 2 G, = 2 Tiron Spherical : 2 f(a, + ya, +20,)= 7 ) P(,2/2,4)=> p=lo=nl2, 2=4 x= poosp=0, y=psing=1, 2=424 10(0a, +1 p= 10a. 7) 100, ry Prob. 2.9 cosp -sing O][2 sing cos 0|f3 o 0 ala AtP,p=2, g=2/2, z=-1 cos $—3sing = 2c0s90° —3sin 90° sing +3cos¢ = 2sin 90° +3cos90° coss ~sing Of psing ,|=|sing cos¢ 0]! pcos 4} lo 0 1] -2 A, = psingcos¢ — peosgsing = 0 A, = pSin? $+ pos? g 4,=-22 A=\r+y'a, -2za, sin@cosg cosécos¢ -sing] [4rcos¢ sinasing cosdsing cos¢ r cose -sino 0 0 rsindcos? $+rcosOcos¢ rsindsingcos¢+rcosasing B, = Arcosécos¢—rsing|Bur r=x?4+y?+z?, sind= sing = cosg = Very? Very? B,=Ayx? +y? xy May? ay X? + y? B, seg +y? Feel +2), +y{4x-+ 2Ja, +(4x2-%? -y*)a,] 8 =A ry Prob. 2.11 H,] [eos¢ -sing O]| pzsing H,|=| sing cos¢ 0]] ~p(z+1)cos¢ H, 0 oo. ez H, = pzsingcos$ + p(z+1)singcosg H, = pzsin’ $— p(z+Icos’¢ H,=p'z But p=\x'+y’, sme ot H,=2P+y z ete +e He ees z [?-¥e+)] H, =28 Fe =-(e+D x+y? a “Te H,=(2 +y")z DED, [*-¥@+)] + very ety a, +(x" +y")za,26 Prob. 2.12 cosp sing Of yz -sing cos¢ 0] xz 0 0 x F,=yzcosg+xzsing, F,=-yzsing+xzcosg, FF, =x" But x=pcosé, y=psing F, = pzcosgsing + pzcosgsing = pzsin2¢ | F, =-zpsin® 6+ zpcos’ ¢ = pzcos2¢ F.=x' =p? cos'¢ Hence, F = pzsin2ga, + pzcos2pa, + p? cos’ ga, sinOcosd sindsing cos6 J yz cosPcosd cosOsing —sind|! xz -sing cosg Ona xe F, = yzsin@cos¢ + xzsin@sing + x’ cosO F, = yzcosO cos¢ + xzcosOsin gx? sind But x=rsinOcos¢, y=rsinOsing, z=rcos@ F, =r’ sin? @cosOsingcos¢ +r? sin? OcosO sing cos¢ +r? sin? OcosOcos? ¢ ? sin? 8 cosO(sin 29 + cos" ¢) r? sin cos’ Osin ¢cos¢ +r? sin cos? Osingcosg—r? sin? Ocos* ¢ =? sinOcos¢(2cos? Osing—sin? @cos4) 1 cos@sinOsin’ $ +r? cosOsin Ocos’ d =0.5r? sin 20 cos 26 | F=r? sin? 6cos6(sin2¢ + cos” ga, +r? sin cosg(2cos? Asin g sin? Ocos¢)h, ? sin20.cos2ga,27 4, ey =(cospay-singa,)+ay = cosy 4, a4 =(cosga, ~singay)eay = -sing 4, 4, =(singa,+cosga,)*a, = sing a,0a4 =(singay+singa,)oa, = cose (b) and (c) In spherical system : a, = sinOcosga, + cosOcospae—singa,. a, = sinOsinga, + cosOsinga, —cosga,. a, = cos6a,— sin8a,. Hence, 4,04, = sinOcos$; 4,04, = cosOcos 9; a, ea, = sinOsing; ayeay = cosOsing; G,8 Gr = 0088; 4,0a9 = sind; | Prob. 2.14 (a) syeayer = ip ez. es pee @= tan" =; Zz or p= ee ye yr sin? Ocos’ $+ r? sin? sin’ ¢. = rsinds 2 = rcos6; g= 9.28 (b) From the figures below, 2 a, =sinda, + cosOaz; ay =Cos@a,~sinOa,; a, Hence, %! [sine 0 cosol|% | =|coso 0 -sine|} a, 7 o 1 of, From the figures below, ay = COSOa, + SiNBarja, = COSOa, ~sinOa,:a, ™ sin0(-a,)“| [sing cos@ 0] |" a|=| 0 0 I} fas cosd sind 0}) Prob. 2.15 F = Fa,+Fa, + Fay 10-2 F, = Fea, =——=5.657 ' me) Alternatively, R] [ vv? v2 of'fio] [5.657 Fl=-| 0 0 1| |-4]=]8.485 Fy [v2 wy2 0} L2 4 Prob.2.16 If A and Bare perpendicular to each other, A‘B= 0 A+B = p’sin’ $+ p’ cos’ $ -p" =p’ (sin’ $+c0s" $ )-p” pp? =0 As expected, 29. | i | |30 Prob. 2.17 (a) A+B =8a, +2 (6) AB = 15+0- la, a, a. ()AxB=|3 201 50 33 | 16a, +(5+24)a, -10a. =-16a, +294, -10a, | (a) c0s6,, = 4-8 AB 9+ 441N25+" =0.19831 8.56" | Prob. 2.18 (a) A,] [eos -sing O][ pos¢ 4,| =|sing cosé ol] 0 4, 0 0 14 pz? sing A= pcos $= rey e vay Tere = psingcosp= x+y 2 =. ety fxr ey’ a A, = p2?sing = pz? = yz’ Pp | AtG,40) x=3, y=, 2-0;(9, -12a,] sin@cos$ sin@sing cosO 4,|=|-cos@cos$ cosOsing —sin? 4A sing cosy 0 x=rsindcosg, y=rsindsing, z=rcos@, p=rsind. A= iz In? Acost¢ sindcos + r? sin? Ocosgsing rsind rsind FP sindcos? Asingcoso =rsin? Ocos* ¢ + rsin® Asin? ¢cos¢+r° sin@singcos*d A,=rsinOcos? ¢cosdcos¢ + rsindcos¢singcosésing —1? cos? Asingsing} rsin@cos@cos¢—r sindcos? sing =rsin coso{cos¢—rcosésing] sindsing + A, = -1sindcos? gsing +rsindcos¢singcos¢ = 0. _Fsin@[cos¢sind + sin@cos¢sin’ ¢ 4? cos’ Osing]a, 4rsin@cosé{cos¢-r? cos@sindsingla, At B-4,0), r=5,0=m/2, $=306.83 cos$=3/5, sing=~4/5. A= 90* 3+ 500\-4/5)10,+ SUKOa,-sing 0] [ 4, = ont : A 4, ey EF sinocos cosdcosp -sing sinasing cosdsing cos¢|| A, -sn@ oo. I LA, id ee Yinme ye? fety? PoE +2 cr = [* ’ berry? Ve ¥ +2 “Yay ez? : Prob. 2.20 (a) Using the results in Prob.2.14, A,= pesing =r? sinOcosOsing A, = 3p cos = 3r sinBcosd A, = poosgsing = rsindcosgsing Hence, A,| [sind 0 cos@ |[r? sind cosd sing A,|=|cosd 0 -sinO|} 3rsind cose 4} | 0 1 0 | rsind cost singAt (10,n/2,3n/4), r= 10,0=0/2,9= 30/4 A=10(0a, +0.5a, B, B(p,9.2)= Vp +2 (re oor ro +] At (2,n/6D, p= 2,b=%/6,221 cosd -sind 0|] B, B=V5(2a, +0.4a, +4,)=4.472a, +0.8944a, +2.236a, Prob. 2.21 (@) d= (6-2) + 1-1)" + @- 5) = V29 = 5385 d’ = 345? - 2(3)(5)cosa+ (-1- 5)’ = 100 d= Ji00 =10 of =10? + 5? -2110}(5)cos% cos —2U10)(5Isin7 sin Fost - 3%) = 125~100{cos cosy -sinsinZ) =125-100cos75° = 99.12 4 d= 99.12 = 9.956,34 We can convert Q to cylindrical system and then use equation 2.32 aaa tQ ra4 O=% gat AtQr 5 85 p=rsind = 4sin90? =4 z 2 z=1 cosO = 400890" =0 Qis (4,/2,0). @ = p+ pi ~2p,p, 0089, -$) + (2-2) =10? +4? ~2(10)(4)cos(ar/4—/2)+0=59.431 Prob. 2.23 (2) An infinite line parallel to the z-axis. (b) Point (2,-1,10). A circleof radius rsin@=5 , i.e. the intersection of a cone and a sphere. An infinite line parallel to the z-axis. (e) A semi-infinite line parallel to the x-y plane. (f) Asemi-circle of radius 5 in the y-z plane.35 | Prob. 2.24 At 1(2.3,~4) TyyF @=tan'Y*Y — tan z cos¢= 4 = ing = 113 -0.7428,sine - 3 - 0.6695 Vo @=tan’® =tan'3 = 56.31 x 2 Coed eee erings vi3, = c0s6a, -sinda, = 4, = Sind. cos¢ a,+sindsingay+coséa, . 3714a, +0.557 la, -0.7428a,. | Prob. 2.25 i) At (1,607), p=1,6=60",2=—1, A=(-2-sin 60")a, +(4+2cos60")a, ~3(1—Da, 2.8664, +5a, +3a, | B=1cos60’a, +sin60°a, +a. =0.Sa, +0.866a, +4. la 1.4334+4.33+3 = 5.897 ae +254+90.25+ 0.866 +1 =9.1885 608 Oy, = AB b) | Let D=A x B. At (1,90°,0), p=1,¢=90",2=0 | A=~sin90"a, +4a, =~a, +4a, | B=1c0s90"a, +sin90"a, +a, a,+4, ! reel | D=axB=|1 4 0=4a,+0,-a, 1 o 14 : Gh-D_ a a “Yie+t+t =0.9428a, +0.2357a, ~0.2357a,sing =2 Prob.2.26 ALP(0,2,-5), $= 90% cos -sing 0][8, =|sing cosé 0|| 2, o 0 tla (@) A+ B = (2,4,10)+(-1,~5,-3) = a,-a, +74. AsB_ 52 (b) COSI%g =AZ™ = - (©) ©0595 =A (4200 xq = COS" =52 ) 143,369, Tango 43:36: AcB_ 52 A,= Aeay = = - 22. = 8.789, (c) Ay ao B Ys = Prob. 2.27 j, sin Osin $+G, cosOsing-+0 =6r’ sinOsin? 6+r? cosOsing At (2,-3,1),x=2,y=-3,2=1 r eae ety ee?37 21COSOSING G4 1-cos? lax rsind = COS" $a,+ 2cotAsinga,+ sin? gar sin@cos¢ sin@sing cose cos?¢ cosacosg cosésing -sina| | 2cotasing -sing cosg 0 | G, =sin@cos? $+ 2cosAsin’ $+ cos@sin’ ¢ =sin@cos* $+3cosésin’ ¢ | G, =cos@cos® ¢ + 2cot@cosésin’ g -sinasin? ¢ | G, =-singcos ¢ + 2cotdsingcos¢ sin? 6 | G=[sinecos* ¢+3cos0sin’ gJa, | — +[cos@cos*¢+ 2cotAcoséasin’ ¢ -sinasin’ gla, +singcos¢(2cotd-cos¢)a, | Prob. 2.29 | (@) J, =(Jea,)a,. | At(2, 2/2, 32/2), =cos@a, —sin Oa, = J, =—c0820 sin ga, = ~cos sin(3/2)a0 | (6, =n Zinray = tan tn2ay = In24, = (@) Ip=(Jeas)as @, = sin0 cos a,+ cos cosd ae— sing ay = ay. At (2, 1/2, 3n/2), Tr = In2ay.AIP, p=2, $=30% z=-1 H=10sin30a,+ 2cos30°a,+ 4a, = 5a,+1.732a,+ 4a:. (5, 1.732, 4) 0.7538.a,+ 0.261 1a,+0.603a:. (b)_ H, =H, cosé—H, sing =5psingcos¢ + pzcos¢sing orP at p=2, $=30, z H, =H,a, = (10sin30°cos30°- 2sin30°cos30%Ia, = 8sin30° cos30°a, 3.46414, (c) Normal to p=2is H, =H, a, =10singa,: ie. H, (@®) 5=r-a,+6-a,=x+y a plane 10=fra-f5 $ {Java xa, Ray =p ® a cylinder of infinite length39 P.E.31 er (@ DH = f rsin ous), a =3,90" 230" 460" = J frsino dd |, = 9(-coseygear 4ter +a 0. J JP sinodrdoag = 3 pas eo eos) 4.276.Gavdt= (+ f + fpaedi=c,+0,+¢, 2 2 Along (), C,= [Aed!= [ peosédpl,.o= Bi =2 | Along (2), dl = pd$ay, Aed!=0, C,=0 | Q 2 eyed Along (3), C,= [cose d py oe =— )=-1 5 foster =F GAedl =C, +C,+C,=240-1= | P33 | | ) i i | = y2x42)ar+x(x+2)aytxya. | vv w= at a a, ©) Sa" a0 os" 2 =(zsing+2p)a,+(zcosd — 7 sin2¢)ay+(psing+2zcos" 6) a: | 2. 7 | | j | eta fart Laos 4 Ba, 1 | Or sind j c0803iNd | agg —sinOsinginr , (cosOcosginr +r?) sind = (22288 sarge sndinglnr, ,exSrsslar tread | r r r |PEL34 yt z)art (x4 2)ayt (x4 ya ; | At (12,3), VO =(5,4,3) | 2,21) _ 21 | aaa where (2,2,1) = (3,4,4)—(1,2,3) Voea =(5,4,3)a |P.E.35 Let fox’yt+z-3, g=xlogz-y'+4, Vf = 2xyartx’ aytas, x Vg =logza.-2ya,+=a: z At P(-1,2,1), (5) cos = my.ny =) f Vi8xi7 Take positive value to get acute angle. an) O= cos" 5 PE.36 aA (By de ox’ dy At (1,-2,3), Ved (b) 1a. ves (eB, = opzsing—Lapz' sing = 2zsing - 32*sing Pp Pp = (2-3z)zsing. AGED, VeB=(2-3X)2 M024), Voc 6eos2 cost 63 63 P.E, 3.7. This is similar to Example 3.7. W=GDedS=¥, +, +, », =, since D has no z-component for 1 ¥. = |p? cos? dpddds =p" i cos” dd f de| # 20 p=4 = (4) x(l) =640 =040+64; By the divergence theorem, Deds = fv * Dav VeD=1 E (p'eos' b+ aarine + a = 3pcos’ $ + Zcos¢. Pp W=[VeDdv= | Bpcos? + =cosd)pdddedp ; ; Pp ieee Lo 4 \ =3erdp feos’ gag faz + [ap fcosgap fzdz =e = PE. 3.8 (a) VKA= (1-0) +ay(y—0)+a:(4y~2) = ast yay + (4y-2)az At (1,-2.3), VxA i 2ay las43 VxB= #H(0~6pscosg)+a4(psing—0)+a.- (692? cos—pzcos¢) = ~6pzcosgay+ psinga, +(6z-l)zcospa; At (5.5,-D,VxB = Sao | on i apr c0s=0) + Mt ¢— 2re08sind _ rsind r sind 312). (042rsindcos6) 2 r =r cotda,~(2eotOsing +31")ae+2sindcos pay At azo. VxC= 1.732a,—4.5a0+0.5a9 PE.39 GAedl=[(vxAeas f 1 But (VxA)=singa. +2280, and dS= pdédpa: { P \ [ox Aveas= ffasing adde a ; es = Theo, | =a-b+=ov ov ov av ove A = -Saet S- Sa Ja, =0 yz Gydz' dxdz O20x” dxdy Oydx aoe Zevey+ Fer Zo vV= ppprtesings 2p)+ Fe pesing- 227 Fpindcosss Seosings 2zc0s" ¢) = Feesings 4p)- Fplersings 22? cos2)+ 2c0s" 4. = 4+ 2cos’ g- 2 26 Via toy x cososing-+ 29+ r TS 12 sin? @singinr} Por P sind do 1 A + rggrghcossinginr] cosOsin ¢(1-2Inr—csc? @Inr) + 6¢45 PE. 3.12 If Bis conservative, Vx B=0 must be satisfied, 4, y pa y +zeosxz x xcoszxz| = Oart (cos.xz—xzsin xz—cosxz+ xzsinxz)a,+(I-Ia.= 0 Hence B i i dl=rsinodg, r=1, 0=30; : L= fat =rsino | ap = (sins ¢Z)- 0] = 05236. dl= rdO= 20615 - A = we. 5.236 o) Incylindrical, dS = pdpdg Seaeaa a! S= fas= [pdp fas 26) i 3 (© Inspherical, dS =r? sinddgdo a ES a % m u S= Jas =100 Jsinoae J4¢=100(27)(-cos6) | = 2002(0.5+0.7071)= 758.4 = é £ = = i Prob.3.3 (a) dV = dedyde La V = |dedyds = fax [dy fae = (0) (2- N3--3)= 6 ais (0) av = pdg¢d pdz ee ~2) 21 (05-4524) =352 = v= Jose oe Fh De Bae MNSMG = 352 = 119 (©) dv =r’ sind arch I ve jr fons =f cos0f5-@) 3G -ter- DS ae 5. 4538a 1 af fee] a 22 de [ag = 20,04 /3- 1/6) Prob. 3.6 fHedt= Joeacs y dy) Buton L, y=x? dy=2xdr48 lo Jas = J [+a = 2 cle = fers Ly dae = Jor +e =tyL 1, 92933 sho = 1 = a frea= £ a2 al ep Jel + Sowa Mat ep Be = 1205, - 32), =044-54 Let x=2t. y de=2dt, dy=dt, de=3dt; Jrea-= Jose -s? -162"°) dt 3 yf! =@ 40.519), = 395 Prob3.9 W= [Fedl= | zpd8 |..,4+ | pcosddz|, rsa i “ a = 04 2cos(/4)(3)=6c0s45°_= 4.243 J4 Prob. 3.10 E,] [cosé sing 0 F (@) | |=|-sing cos¢ off F, | Lk o 0 dle y= psing,x= poosp F, =F, cos@+F, sing = psingcosd , peosdsin = Pang cos? |, poosesing e Pp | dl =pdga,, p=2 ° Gra [ous fag-2 | Prob. 3.11 fro = Jor gf a yg + fo sendy syed a satay = fates fo yy Joos 102 Prob. 3.1250 = (10008 —z)a, -10singa, - pa, av, 1 ay, 1 &, wy, = bg 41%, kilts 3a oe 7 00” * rand ap * 2 1 (2. () =—Fooste, +041 (-2eing) a 2 ont Bite Prob. 3.13 w= vo, + Ua, 42a, @ x wy” & =e" coshza, +2e"” coshza, +e" sinhza, a,,14, a8 fa ++ 50,42, p rey uta 32 az. 3 =-=cos¢a, -—singa, +—cos¢a, eo rina + cst () — ow 1ew 1 ow Wo + a, 106° sind op * 56050 gr 2 cosy 506] (2292 aring}e o[arcony S801 1gMaG@ayezty” or 3@ +P 427)" xa, VI =2xax+2yay—ar At (11,2),V7'=(2,2,-1). The mosquito should move in the direction of 2a:+2ay-a; Prob. 3.16 VF =a,~2a, +a, VF _4,-2a, +4, 1F| Vivasi =2z? +sin2¢+2psin?¢ 9? 40-3Prob. 3.18 2 VeH =kVeVT =kV T OT OT in 7 T=t5+ = ox ay 2 Hence, VeH=0 a a a VveVA)= BV AZ” A+ VA) OV yy OA, =(44+v y+ (4,247. Ae apt aay ay yy 24y, 4. 2¥ py Pde Wave ip ear. OA, a=v(@4 244 Ody, Ox Oy @2z =VVeAt Av VeA=243-4=1; WW =yzastxza,+aya; Ve A)=VV0A +A00V = zt 2uye+3xy2—4ayz = 2x yz Prob. 3.20 AUR CUS AU) rad U= ax +——ay + ——ay Ot OK By Be =(2-2xy)ax + (2yz? —x?)ay +(x + 2y’z)az Div gradU = Ve vu = File DoF ove? Hx Zin +2y*2) =-2y +227 42y? = Az? +y?~y)38 x yA Dy yea, 2xyzar)+ {2200+ 2xy a+ x?Za4) ax ay az +2{2yax+x?y.a2) = Ayzant 3xy? ay + 4x°yZ0 Ver(reT)=3 (2xyz+xy' +x" yz”) = Oxyz + 3xy? +3x7yz? (revyr ay S28 +424] = x{2x)+ yl2y)+2(22) =P +y? +7") = 21? Prob. 3.22 We convert A to cylindrical coordinates; only the p-component is needed. A, = A, cosg+ A, sing = 2xcos$—z’ sing But x= peos¢, 4, =2poos' §-z? sing We fas = [JA,rddds = ff] 20° cos ¢— pz" sing age =2Q)7 “Fhaveoszpag [ae~2 [etd [sings Ley [e/2_, 2) 12 49+ 5sin29)f") -25 | (-eosp)|" 4 =24-2/3= 5.616534 Prob. 3.23 @ qDeds= if “ff +f eds = |Je? cos? gpd + fp? cos? paid + {2 peztdgar| Pa 2 = 2157 Joe [z'02=+s012ni65 hi 18 itary nag? (Ve D=1£ p's?) =42 PD JveDav = fff4z? edpagae = 4fetde [ode [as +88 2 = 4x2] 3 ; 1 ek] ~~ = 209.44 e 209.44 *(2n)= lo mo) he10cos6r’ sin. aos i n= 5 sto 620 =100)? fag f sind cosad0 =10(2n) f sind(sind) = 209 08 2 Prob. 3.25 @) i GAeds = [VeAd, Ves=yrerx t | 2 ton = 31.416 0 aa Gacas= Jf forty endete aaa hoe ga =3 fda fau fdr = 31] OO 13 | ) | | VeA=0. Hence, GAedS=0 i Prob. 3.26 i-ds = |v-Hav 3 ‘ GH-d = - ff2xydyaz : i <0 S2xvaver| = ffx? +27 }axaz| K=1 y= + [foe + 2?)axaz bo” [fovecnay|, it [foveancy|, - \ 4 | 0+ 2Irdy fox +2 fo fyoy + 6 fbx ‘ydy a ai =124+34+9=24 OH, . SH, | dH, vena th Th ay sos 2y = 4) Be ae ae Tato dy Ay56 V-Hav = [{faydxdydz = Ax Jray fox ie 2 =a fron 24 | | Prob. 3.27 ods = Wi +W. +s Pan 4m | = 0+ f fivzpagdpl..,+ | [5 occtdde|,_, 060 09% } = 10(4)(27)19/2)+ 5(9)(2)4 = 2261.95 { | Side 2: i { la. | w= JveBdy, VB =——(5p")+04+10=10+10=20 ' : pop 1 48 213 i lve [fJeoa=20 || J eaedpde = wonco( 2) | = 7207 = 2261.95w we ’ ve Let y= ¥,+W2 t¥a ta ts -j os “I eon 0 ‘f opsngeea = I [coset + 5 ihoceaa leo po02e-1 leer? The last term is zero since cos90° = 0. Ls J soe cos¢|)~ sol Sse 2 2 :58 PF, Te 4 E—20sing—Asing 41 =16sing+1 v= i (16sin$ +1) pddd pdz =16 J pp | sing [e+ Jodo fap fac ~o 8 3b 84 7 eI! a4 3% - =160/240[ a |] e/2¥0)=244 ze Prob. 3.29 1 rsin@ =4r +2cos6 cosd 1é é VeA=——(r* ——(rsin® Ast Fy sin’ Bc054) fv 9 Ady = fffar’ sin @d0d¢dr + flee sin@cosOcos¢dOd¢dr ite, Qn cos*O2 yt b QS he sing = 47 [\-cos9)) 2 =810() Mae 81F) +1804 1-0) = 19-13623 ag facas = Uf Sf +S J4eas59 .as no ¢— component, the first two integrals on the right hand side vanisl ince Jacas="f “frsinaaoad,, + i i 1 sin? 8 cos ddrdg| oo 6 oso loons? =81 ® Ceosoyf." + 9(1)singl"” = 9 -136.23 2 Prob. 3.30 Let y = Greas = VAM tty, where y,, Vs» Wy» Y; are the fluxes through the top surface, bottom surface, outer surface (9 =3), and inner surface respectively. For the top surface, dS= pdédpa., 2 =5 Fed = p’ z dg dz. Hence: soe For the bottom surface, z= 0, dS = pdpdo(-a:) FedS=-p'zdg dp =0. Hence, y,=0. For the outer curved surface, p=3, dS = pdddza, Fed = p’ sing dg dz. Hence, Jas ‘fsingdd_.~0 For the inner curved surface, p=2, d $= pdgdz(-a,) FedS =~-p' sing d@ dz. Hence, = 187 04040 =e60. v= GFeds= [vera 18) seingygl 2 Ver =-( + — ) + aap psing) pap 7s) pe i =3psing— =sing+p Pp [Vera = [[JGosind—2sing+ p) pdddpa P =0+0+ Je fab [o'ap amelie 190 © 3 Prob. 3.31 (a) pia ae! eae woe lax OY | ny ye =x i xB -(Z2masinscors-o}e, +(2pz-2zsin? g}a, + (2osin’¢-o)a = Azsingcos¢a, + 2(pz-zsin? gJa, + 2sin’ ga, = 2zsin2pa, + 22(p~sin® gla, + 2sin? ga, | ie) aa" osino]a, -! ait L'cos*a|a, rsin@| ae —_[(2c0s0}{-sin0)sind + cosalcos* 6), a8 9 ora, _ (cos? a-2sin? @cosd) ~2cos* 6a, sind 1 | | arid L6 =b 24 2 4, 04, 1 8(p4,)_ 94, a ames aot ye oo we = 0-O)art(o! Seay Foe, = (p? =32?)ay+4p* a: veda ot], +4] = cos rsindl 7lane ___sing cos¢ cosg sagt tag ptt rsind "sind 4, pw sing _ +0470 = 0| @) Gredi=(f +fef rear For l.y=x dy =dt,dl = dra,+dyay, | 1 7 Fedl= xd I f | Pde xde 7 i i a | | For 2, y=-x42,dy =-dedl = deat dya, 4 7 } edI= [(-x’ a = Jr dt fe ¥ 42x x4 Did = For 3, fred frye] 70 | | (b) | VxF=-x?a,; dS =dxdy(-a,) i \ * x2 xy) = felon + ergo 4h (c) Yes i | Prob3.34 | 1. 11 2 GAcal= [esinecto|, + ‘foreas|,_+ [psnser| I | fivxF)eas = = ff[laxay = [feavax + j f eayax ' 60 i 50 2 + fx-x+2jdx= 5 | Jette tee 5 p= 90" 7 | ° +f etl rar)8 | F,] [cosé sing O}[2xy F,|=|-sing cos¢ 0] y FE 0 o io F,=-2xysing +ycos¢ pcosy, = -y=psing F,=-2p’ cosgsin’ ¢ + psingcosd But x Prob. 3.38 | We need coordinate transformation to get F, =2-8-16 sin? galsing)+4 5 sndctiog 2 =-6+16/3-4/2=-2.67 Prob. 3.36 A. qredi= Jor, | 1 foesing oc, =e") P -ecosg)!” 7 t =2,7= 1 vel =(4-0)+ 6-cosw/4+1}+(0-4) = 1.757 grazie], + Fron _ ot foe _ 9 5 5 = bx y| ft lécos¢sin? $+ 4singcos¢d}dé sh 2 pzd, 1i 2 al fivx}-cs= f [sing exc =3{2)(-cos¢) oo #0 =6-cosa +1)=1.757 Prob. 3.37 V-A=8xe” +8xe = 16xe VIV-A)=16e%a, -16xe"a, 4a, vyv-aj=}2 2 2 ox oy | be” -16xe” 0 Should be expected since VxVV = 0. 4 =(-16e7 +1627Ja, =0 Prob. 3.38 sindcos¢, , cosdcos¢ sin @ w= SneeeF a, +e OS O86 a, tha (b) XV © v-W=V°V Aat-sinocos 2 pnp lOSOCOSH) 1 at H+ Sino reo teal oe cos¢ =0 = 2sin? 9) - S058 ging 28 Ol ae 6 2sindcosg =e[Prob3.39 Q = —rsino{(cos¢—sin$)a.+(cosd+sing)a,] rsind i = r(cosg—sing)a.+r(cos¢+sing)a, Q,|=|cosdcoss cosdsing -sina|| Q, Q,] [sindcosg sinOsing cos )[Q, 2, sing cos 0 JLa, Q=rsinBa, + rcosOao + ray i i d= pdgar, p= rsin30°= 265) =1 | z=rcos30°=V3 Q=r=\p+2 Gara= i Ve? +2 pdd=2(N(2x) = 4x VxQ= cotOa, - 2a0 + cosBay | For S,, dS = r'sin@d0dga, JivxQ)eas = frsinBcotadodg| ‘ | = S fag feosado= ax ! For S,, dS =rsinOd0drav i fivxoyeas = -2frsinddbdr, =-2sin30 {rar ‘faeFor S, dS =r? sinadédoa, [a-as =P fsin? ecodg| _, on =8 fag [sin?ode a For S,, dS=rsindd¢drav [a-as = JP sinacosedgar], 3 = = 7.2552 3 20-1 2 Psi 2 6 VeQ= 5S (? sind) + Fp indeose)+0 caene rsinO = 2sin@+cosOcotO Jo eQav = fi2sine+cosecotey’ sinadedgdr Pp Pra, fox in? a}de Flp!2") I! sin’ Prob. 3.40 Since u= @xr, Vxu=Vx(@x 1). From Appendix A.10, Vx (AxB) = A[V © B)-BIV * A}+(B»V)A-(Ae V)B6 | Vxu=Vx(oxr) | Vx(@xr)=a(V er)—r(Vew)+(reV)@ — (@eV)r i | =0(3)-0= 20 | | ot a= 4x0 | Alternatively, let x=reos@i, y=rsinot ae 2a, | at ar = -orsinota, + arcosata, = -wyar + oxay e@6 2@ vxu=|0x Oy @2\=20a:=20 Loy ox 0 ie, @=1Vxu 2 Note that we have used the fact that Vew=0, (reVJo=0, (weV)r=@ | Prob. 3.41 | (a) + Pp aH, aH a, +| 2 - e'Le& ap = apsinga, +3p+4c039)a, +0 Pp | | inga, +3p+4eos9)a, |68 (rn — = =] Le a, VG = —=(r'G, (G, sin) + ot Foe 5 a0! esin 6) + rsind a6 Loos ia eae ao =3+—!_2sinc0s0 =34 20080 and Baaeee) 1 ft ag, 6 G= (G, sind) — ~|—S* -20g, tse sind) elo, ay 36 2) | 2G, +42 0G)- % | | =04042 2 sinda, =2sinda, Prob. 3.42 (a) V(VVV}EV. ve av Cay, o oz ee 2.2 yor +2(v%) a) a ey) aC & | 2 5 2 ar thoy Bt BE} (HY 28) | PO a Lae) ay) ae | ViVs|VvP |vxva=y|( 42 |g (4-H) {24 24), ya) a oe) ae a) ea Pn ey ee ee ay 7 & a ae ae =VVKA+WxA Prob. 3.43 Method 1: 4, 4, a, a a @ e vxF=}| 2 2 & |=(-12x2)a, +(42-2a, +(62 +5)a, oe a @ ¢ a, +( ) \(2z?-Sy) 6xz? (2x+y)} a, 4% 4, vxvxF=| 2 aes 2 | .-4a,-12x0, & y & \-12xz) (42-2) (62 +5) At (1,2, -3), x=1, VxVx F=—4a, 12a,= | Method 2: I VxVx F=V(VeER)-V'F | ver=0 WF =V?Fa,+V7Fa,+V Fa. VxVx F =0-(4a, +12xa,)=—4a, V, = pz? sin2¢ é 2 2 24)- BGP sn20) z VV, = i 1) | V,=r7(1+cosasing) j 1é VV; pate t+ cosésing)] 1 i sin’ Osing)r* + = 6+ 4cosOsing- sin’ 0 ja, +120, ? 2 az = sinag ~ sin2g + 2psin2¢ 1 p P t oo resin’ 2sind = 6(1+ cosOsing)— Fa cosbsing. cosOsing sin2¢ +L (2pasin26) 13(- cosOsing)4) 2 2 a v= 2 axty2e 4 xty220") 4-7 forty ert) 4-7 pctyte™ FOr vre me xiyrre8) + iarlyes +S ix'vies) = bye + 3x"yze "+ 3x'y"ze" + x°y"776% + De" +x5V'e* = 0 6xy? + 3x2y92 + x2" + X72? +20? + x°V?) | At (L-L). V2U =e! (64343414241) = 1622 43.493 V = piz(cosp+sing) Vi" =1E [aplcosg+sing)}-s1cong +sing) +0 Pp =4z(cos¢ +sin g) — 2(cos¢ +sing) (cosg-+sing) ALG, E,-2), VV =-6(0.866+0. W =e" sinOcos$ vin aL Cre" sinocosd)+ rér At (1,60°,30°), V'W =e" sin 60cos30(1-2~2) = -2.25e"| Prob. 3.46 — : ae | (a) Let V=tnr=InJx? ty? 2? i vii apt M Vey yay? ey eX Be QM HAP VV OV xa,tya, +20 a+ a, +a, = oz r AtP(2,3,) x=Ly= | VY = 42a, +22, 27a, +3(4)(9)a, = 108( +a.) ov ov ov i a | ya | a ), 2 3), 2 232 | =a" )+5, 2x )+5 G0" 2°) | =042x2"+6xy?2 | = 2xz(z? +3y") AtP(2,3,) x=Ly=2,2=3, VV = 2(1\(3(9+ 3x 4) = 6(9+12) 126B (b) (©) VxV¥=0, see Example 3.10. Prob.3.49 Method 1 -1 8 (5 ging) 22308 , ), Basing 2psing (2psing) 5 +04 e e e _2sind _2sing , Bsing _2sing pp PP 4pcosd 4pcosp ee a 1 = (apeosd)-—4peosp+0+ op e _4e0sp 4cosd , deosd 4eosd _4 Pp Pp p Pe” 16 2 a . pape +] +045 G20) ale +1)+2p P V’G = V(VUG)-Vx(VxG) Let v= veg = +2 (ap'singys Lapsing)+22p=22p pop Pe V(VOG)= VV =2za, +2pa, Let A=vx6-|10-0]e,+[0-@ Dey [Zecoss)-2pse0]e, =-(2 +1)a, + 6cos¢a, VxVxG=VxA -[-Ssnos ale, +(0-0)a, Af Zene +0)-ofe e plae [2:-Ssing]e, (2 +a, Pp e | VG=VV-VxA =2ca, +2pa, -[=-Ssine, ? =Ssinga, spete oe 2 2 Prob. 3.50 (a) a, 4, vxg=] 2 2 wx yy 6xy-z 8x? = 0ar+(-1+1ay+ (16x-16x)a: = 0 Thus, G is irrotational.15 v= Geds = [VeGdv ve 3 =16y+0+0=16y | v= [frevakcae = 16] arf ef rover) | oo 8 © v Gea = ‘Jase -at- + Jeroy = 048(1)yf) + 16) + Jo 6xy- 2)de, 4 + Ti 8x7dh,20 +0 { | | = 8-8=0 \ | This is expected since Gis irrotational, ie. i | cea = Jorxaeas =0 i Prob. 3.51 i a, 4, a, vxr=| 2 a 2 or ay a laxy+ Bz 3x?-yz 3xz°—y| 1+ y)ax + 32" ~3z")ay+ (6x-ax)a: | irrotational, VxT |. for all values of x,y,z. Hence,76 4, 4, vr =| + i= (e-x1a, +1y-yla, +12~210, yz xz xy | Hence F is both solenoidal and conservative i“CHAPTER 4 5x10°[(,-3,7)-(2,0,4)] [G.-3.7)-(2,0,4)7 (2x10? 0,-3,7) (0,-3.7) A5(-1,-3,3) _ 18(4,~3,2), 9? ap? ON 1.004a, -1.284a, +1.4a, nN Let q be the charge on each sphere, i.e. q~Q/3. The free body diagram below helps us to establish the relationship between various forces.9 PE. 43 ai bom ek= mo ee ae dx - eB (-24,+ ay) = mG act -2eE, —> mart At £=0, (x,y,2)=(0,0,0) = dx dy de. (0,0,0) » a ae gp OOO A=0 —> gq Hence, (9) = SBE (2 Also, ie. 2[y] = |x] Thus the largest value of is 80 cm Consider an element of area dS_ of the disk. The contribution due to dS = pd¢dp is pds pas ane Ane(p +h’) The sum of the contribution along p gives zero. dE = 4 t_hedpdg _h d, fi jf Aedede_ he, |__pdo pdp 46 py go(P thy” 26 (pth) = hip swap Macapsy| 46) 4 . Poth tg arinal 26 +a)?(© Letus recall that if a/h <1 then (1+a/h)" can be approximated by (J+na/h). ‘Thus the expression for E, from (a) can be modified for a< -—alte 216010 fod TON? Ge a100)7 2 = -216(10’)a; Spee 2 if = 21600?) 0) wy = ~216(10")a, (-7.6202 (10°)) E= 16.46 a: MV/m PE.46E, and E, remain the same as in Example 4.6. Po E, 9 neyo This expression, which represents the field due to a line charge, is modified as follows. To get a,, consider the z=-I plane. p= 2 ap =a, c0S45°—a, sin 45° = 7-9) E, =902(a,-a,). Hence, E=E\+E,+E, = 18074, + 27070, +9074, -907a, 282.7 4, +565.5a, Vim PEAT Q rc D=D, + D,= 254,40, 0 Oe Gah te = 30x10? [(0,4,3)-@, 0,0)} , 10x10" a 4n(59° 5 2” = 2 (0,4,3)+5a, n/m? 5007 =5.016a, +0.0573a, nC/m* PEAS (@) p,=VeD=4x P,A-1,0,3) = 4 C/m? 5 () W=0= fod tT la xdedydz aaa (y)A/2)PE.49 Q= Jovdv= y = GDeds For 0S <10, D,(4nr?) = fffer (7?) sin0 dO dr dg 2 2r* 4 D(4nr°) = aD = ar’ E=_a, nim 400") 25) For r210, D(4nr*) =200,', E(r=2) D-2- — 2r’ E(r=12)= a 25g Xt) 9274, kV/m PLE. 4.10 3 a Vin= Deere we At V(~)=0, C=0 [r= (-15,2)-(2,-1,3) & V6 [rr ACL5,2)-(0,4,-2) = VIB [r= (F,5,2)- (0,0) + V30 a cag EDS = 10.23 kV V(-1,5,2) =[Pea V= 2 +C rer If V(0,6,-8) = V(r =10) =2; 500") 2=—~) 10”. an aE 0) +C > C=-25 510") 107 ae 4a Gg_N-32.6)- (0.0.0) Ww con feed = JOP + yee xdy 2 4 = foe+yde | + fray I é sy me = 18-12=6kV W =-6Q=12 mI jo) | dy=-3dr aH = Jeea = Jor +5—-3x)dx + x(-3)de = [Qx? -6x+5)dx =8-12+10=600,10) —» — (r=10,8=0,¢=0) ve = jee ao) = 12 9 mv 6 (10") an 36x = 10000") 260804, +sinOa,] am At (L555) H 355) 100cos= (10) 10°. ang) 10000") 10° Py *Gg pO E= Qeos5a, +sinZa,) 3 = 0.94,+ 0.7794a, Vim PE. 4.14 After Q,, W,=0 QO After Q, 5 a= OV = Fe .0,0)- 00.0) W,= QV + Vig) + OV a soxir fae een ee a 1.0,-1)- (0.0.0) |(0,0,-1)- (1.0.0), 2 = 2%(I-F3)-18 = -29.18 nt } - 18nd“ARter Q,, Wy = OV +Veg4Vn)+ Qs, +Vn) + Oy . 1 -2 3 | = - 4910 5p 71 —____a____. — ome C0.) * 00.D- 1.0.0) * 00.D- O0-D } +m) 2 3. = -36-Jg+3) +h =~ 39.09- 29.18 nJ = -68.27 a3 PE. 4.15 E=-VV =-(y+1)a,+(1-x)a, -2a, At (1,2,3), 3a, -2a, Vim QD -Fa) _ -2000"1G.2—-4,0.6)) _ _ 1 g972-9) 499 688.88 10” i fos f 47 16,2.)-C-4,0,6] 182914, - 0.52264, +1.3065a, mNProb. 4.2 (a) £650, = 2 1S09-40-9) , 2 1600-20.) 465 (5,0,6)—(4,0,-3)P 4265 |(5,0,6)—(2,0,1) = 2 40.9) , 9, 6.0.5) 46, (V8) 4ne, 34)" If E, =0, then 901 5 476, (82)? 478, (34) = 59, & 2-54 P2 2 Q = g2G= 54GQ)” nC 3232 nC F(5,0,6) = qE(S, 0,6) If F,=0, then W, = 4ze,(82)"" — 4x8,(34)"? 9 =-30,85)7 = 12682)" nc 34 Q,= 44.945 nC Prob. 4.3 ° Let rj, rzand r be the position vectors of Qy, Qe and Qs respectively. Given Qi=Q, Q=3Q, drt =2. Any positive charge would not keep equilibrium. There must be brought a negativedntds, JOn+Vn _ tn +d, J+J, lev Tf Q: is at equilibrium, 20, = 2:25 4ne,(d,+d,) 4nd? ‘Therefore, p= “#2 Fc This gives, o, = 2d} _ 9 Qo __w% ap 3? @+4ay ~ Gyy a, 3 ‘The third negative charge must be ‘and must be located at 30 iva, +43) tes @ oF O0-k) a0 geno -0 , Yanelp- xf a a Q[0.4,0)-@0,0] —_ O[@,4,0 0,0)] 4x, |(0,4,0)-(a,0,0) 4x, |(0,a,0)-a,0,0)F Q(a,a,0) mea)? 476,20)? (be) E= = —AAla0.2)-(,0,0)]___O[(@,0,a)-a,0,0)] Ae, \(a,0,a)—(a,0,0)f 428, |(a,0,a)-(-a,0,0)P° 200,0,a)__O(2a,0,a) _ daca 4n6,(5a°)?99 Prob. 45 @ — O= foydl= fi2de = 4x°|mC=05C ; oo ) » 4 a = [ogds = J Joz'pdhde | = 92n)%| nc 040 os a = 1206 ~C © O= foav = i P sindOdpdr = 10 fag [ao frdr =e oo 8 = 1579.1. C Prob. 4.6 E,= pak © Vane RB But a, =cosga, +singa, Due to symmetry, contributions along y add up, while contributions along x cancel out. a Pi (2) Peg -- 2 oo E,= -2 2dg = -1-1)2a, = - - 2 Ae * ne, fe singe, 244 “ne,2° va ane, Bate,” Og B= OR___ 0.0,0)= (0,-4.0) ___ Oa, 0 4ne,R° 47¢,|(0,0,0)—(0,-4,0) 6426, E=Eqt Eg Bore as o-8% _ 8x10nC z Q = 2547 nCProb. 4.7 Ao fons Q = Jfp.ds = | Joxydedy+ | foxydedy 3 soy saya ~124{6- 48.60) = 32C Prob.4.8 Mpa Ih 1 fox? y2dedyde i =2@_~y-cy) = 8 = -CONl-Cd) = ne = 5.33nC Prob. 4.9 O= Jp,dv= [[Jap*zcos¢pdpdéde nC |r /4 0 j2 2 pigeennemers 1 =4{o" = 22 | gi =4fo'dp [nde J cospdp = p'], 5 |, (sind) = (16)(0.5)(sin x /4) = 5.657 nC | Prob. 4.10 Q- ai {far snairaais cena g rte 0-090 at = 429, Saew = 1172.86 nC =1.17286 uCa” Due to symmetry, E has only z - component given by dB, =dEcosar Bead A Ane x+y +h) (x+y +H)? _ sh dedy te) lea Bah a me, 5 3 + Hh) = Ph | __yde Ey FP HHP + +h? 0 ~ a8 bas By Aas variables, we finally obtain Ps tan ab z E =—*tan' {> - ha: Ey te +b +R)? }e (6) O= fo,ds = p,(2a)(2b) =107 (4)(10) = 0.4 mC 10° fH 10 a 5 E=——, tan" | ——______, |a, = 36 «10° (0.0878 radi ax eee a iaasde, 36a kV/in Prob. 4.12Let f(x,y)=x+2y-5; Vf =art2ay ae IvAl Since point (~1,0,1) is below the plane, = _ (e420) ae Pag, = —010")_(_(@s +24), 2e "2107 /36z) vs -151.7a,~303.5ay Vim Prob. 4.13 (a) Forx <0, BoB Ea P64) SOCa)= (0) For 0a, F=f a+ Paya9 et Oe83 Prob. 4.14 (@) At P(,-1,4), S 10x10 20x10 30x10* Behe pre a ee wie 2x 2x!0 2x 36 36n 367 = 36n(5,—-10,-15)x10" = 565.5a, (b) At RO,-2,1) E =36n[5(-a,)-10(a,) +15(-a,) }x10° (©) At QG,-4,10), E =367[5a,-10(-a,)+15a, }x10" = 565. +1131a +1696. kV/m Prob. 4.16 Let Q; be located at the origin. At the spherical surface of radius r, pas =6E,(4ar°) E=—£..4, by Gauss's law r Ifa second charge Q is placed on the spherical surface, Qo experiences a force 22 4 F=Q,E OE Arar? which is Coulomb's law. Further, to prove that this is implicit in Maxwell’s equation V * D = p, , as stated in the question, let a charge Q occupy a tiny sphere of radius r with a densityProb. 4.17 (@) Assume for now that the ring is placed on the z=0 plane. at adg(-aa,y+ ha:) 4x yy @+hy? Due to symmetry, the component vanishes. p= Pa2zha: __p, aha: Ana +hy? Ya thy? a=2, h=3, p,=5yClm ‘Since the ring is actually placed in x=0, a: becomes a. (O@)as 0.32a, Chm? 2449)" =95 (b) p, = 2.1.0.0) 0,-3.0), 2 [G.0,0)-(,3,0)] © 47 |(3,0,0)=(0,-3,0)/. 47 |(3,0,0)-(0,3,0)7 | 2 28,30) , 9G,-3,0) _ 6Q(1,0,0) 1 [© anqay? ancy? ~ 428)? i D=D,+D,=0 5), 60 03200)+ Gara? |: Q= ~0.32¢4myis?j10* 2 = -51.182"C | Prob. 4.18 | i) | &) p,=v=+2 (pp, 1 pop Pp sing —2sing+4z sing+4z C/m* Gaussian surface| Apply Gauss’s law, qDeds = 0,,. | D,4ar? = p, Ana? + p,4nb? =8x10° 41 + (6) x 10°42? = -0,3016 = 03016. 9.0027 C/m? an? D=-27a, mC/m? \ | Prob. 4.20 | Qn. = DedS = D4nr? | 50x10 Qo 4nr? 47(20x10" Prob. 4.21 eD, , a, =vep =D Cim* 1@) 2, a by a y Chm’ i ho i (b) W= fD-dS= ffPaedz| = fx? de fle (©) Q= fo.de= [ffeveravaz = 2 fo fa =1C | Prob. 4.22 l@ | 1a 16D, aD. | =VeD=—£(pD,) + = oe pee 5 a * as i Py = A(z+l)cosg— (z+1)cosd+0 | z+1)cos¢ uC/m* |e) prdv= [ff3(2+ Neos pay dpdz | * i = sfdp fies 1) [ eosedd = 3125+ [sino f) (8+ AI- 0)(©) Let yay ty tvs tue tys = Deas (in the figure below) respectively. Ss where W.Va Vise Way Ws respectively correspond witn surfaces S,,S,,83,8,,S, 7 Ss | S s: #For §, p= 4 2 w= ffeete+teosgas|, = 2027 fe+Dae J cosddg 3 é =8(12)(1) =96 For S,,z=0,dS = pdgdp(-a:) 12 =—[fe'cosé dp do=—[o'dp | cosddp ue r = fo =4 For S,2=4,dS = pdgdpa,, y,=+4 For 8,,=7/2,dS = dpdea, a4 We -[Joc+nsing dpa], = (1 Jodp |(z+1)e oo =F fary=2y2)=-24 For S,, $=0,dS =dpdz(-a,),y, = Jlee+dsing dpde|,_ V =96-44+4-2440=72C This is exactly the answer obtained in part (b). Prob. 4.2399 Prob. 4.24 (a) For ra, ! qp -dS = [p,av ¢,E,4nr? =p, ilk 1? sin Od0d¢dr = p, ra sin edo | dp= pte eo a Lo | a 2e, | Forr>a, | £,£,4nr =p, Ira fin oa jae = pane i (b) O= fe.dv= p,(4n) [rdr = 2a" p, } yr ee Lyv=Q,, at r=2 Qn = fy dV = {Re sinOd0dr dp =10 j i [sine dearag 650 ono = 10() (2) (2) = (40 x) mc Thus, y = 125.7 mC At r=6; Om. =W far fag fsinoao cg om = 10 (3)(27) (2) =1207 mC y=377mC Y= Qore But y= GDeds= D,Gds = D,(4xr°) At rel, Que — At r=5, Q,.=1204 _ 120", 2 4n(5y 0.a, p-as =o Dar=9 —> 0,=-2, dar Hence, Soa, rea pal ana’ 7 6m 2 4 =9)/=~ =1.325V E osual ri eeeseoee “1023)=() | v Q?2 Q 2 23 et ner 4xer 6 = 6007) = a3sev Q. 3) v=—3_= 135K nar Lana) 4 _ in drer 4mar 2 4ner4n|re—re| 10° : 4reJ, 300") eS ee IL-2 1G-4 145.41 Ve i857 ania) V, = 0.3542 4c (0) V, = V, =3.008x10° V © yey 4n,|7p—re| eee raat “ep ae” wi 4x! a0), = 0.410 36 W Prob. 4.31 v= [2& psa; dS=pdbdp, r=\p eh neyr* P 1 ptt) yo ay Ta ST? am 1 Loe 5 Eine iP PY, = selina Var +97) Ind] v= TAD @0.4H1 * 1CLLD-25D ” 1U2)-G4O1| Prob. 4.32 '@ = —2xy(z+3)a, —x7(24+3)ay—x°y At G46), x=3, y=4, z= E=~2(3)(4(-3)a, -9(-3)a, - (4), 2a, + 27a, -36a, Vim lo |p = VeD= 6,Vok =~6,(2y)(243) |v =n = Jandy =-2s, [ffvie+3,aedy de oy 2 = 26 je por [ie 3ide~ ~2e,(1(0/231%432)] 7 10° a += 7G) Prob. 4.33 | gous = 0, —> E=—2e-a, 4x67" Dae = Jo-Syera= 4x fe ~ ors aa aN [sew 1 e-—li, tg = 8g Vim 156,250") ie | [At Sa, B= Prob. 4.34 | (@) For r2a, I g DdS = Jaavtos p, fffja- or sin @d0dddr =4zp, fae rar =4n ican "308, Edt = ~ fear oP 46, 30e,r But V(o)=0 — > g=0 y= Lot 306,r (by q DaS = Jo.dv 2,8 Ane =p, [I] 0—'r sinddodpdr JE at =-fE,ar afee Es Jes & a 6 6a 20a Pt 208, +e, + 6,\6 6a 20a" a ©) O= fadv=4 ©) @ Je D576p= O58, R=-pa,+ha,, Ro|R|=[p™+M dS = pdgdp g__@ Sx -a’) = Be jee Pee +ha,) ane P= Due to symmetry, the component along ay vanishes.107 |p, =P Tf pddde __ Pl ony fog? a mye? | D.= 2 J Agery fe ener +hY pdp | teal thea ate For r<3em, Q,.=0 — > D=0 | For 3<4r D, I | Forr> Sem, Ded =0,,, = 10-5 = 5nC0, r<3om = {og acim’, 3Sem dar” Prob. 4.38 pavepavee a! 2 Sf6* Prob. 4.39 Let _us choose the following path of two segments. 21-1) (5,1,-1) > (5,1,2) W =-q\Eed! aes fesa= Jones q 2 | Ly=l | 2 : +(5)'(2| oo | I 1 | Prob. 4.40 | Method 1 A(l,2/6,5) i Ldl=dpa, | AQ,n16,5) TA > B(2.%/2,5) Q feat fesat= J 2psingtrl an” [0° cordW | 40. | BY Q i= 109 _ (2[3}e-0- 4{sin% sin) S+2=35 -35Q=-3.5x20pJ 0 3 Method 2 16,8) dl = pdga, 1,2/2,5) He BY, /2,5) ” 2 E-dt= |p? coséddl,.,+ f 2psinddp|,...2 os = (1° sin gl"? +2sin (sing |" sin -(s a sin} +2()2(4-1) | =0.5+3=3.5 |W =-350=-Tows | | Prob. 4.41 (a) | From Ato B, dl=rdOae, | cs | Wy =-O J 10rcosArdo | = -1250 nJ abo a 1 (by | From A to C, dl=dra,, Wye=-O J20rsinodr | | os ooh ©) From A to D, dl = rsinOd¢ ay, Way =O JOlrsind) do =no where F is (10,30°,60"). Hence, We =-O ‘[20rsinodr | + J torcosardo | } a= 9.0" rio = - 1092+ “ nJ = ~8750 nJ 4=(23,-1 l= dea, AB3-1) + BB,0,-1) W=-0 feed | path 20"! fan aa foote «ha i t | Prob. 4.44 | 1 av i E=-vv--2, | @ a” VE =6,(-4-8)=—I2e, 106.25 pC/m? | Let us consider a path made of two segments 4’ and 4'B as shown below.ut Bev apaIIOV) pop =~(20psing +6z)a, —10pcosda, - 6 pa. | = VeD=e,. =6,(-L[40psing+62]+10sing) | Pp (203i + Se C/m* Pp av lv 1a a, a . a" 700°” rsind Ob | Or cosOsin ga, +5rsin Osin: (c) E=-VV =VeD=6,Ve SrcotOsing | $e 30r? cos sing) += sing asin cos 0+ f rsind rsind p, =6,(Ssin gcse? cos@—20cosAsing) C/m’ " ii Psin@d0dd __p,_ ; a ‘i sin9d0 Anb, 0020 \n/2 0 rsa ye a @ a | ax 6y 0 Maxwell's equation is satisfied. (b) Method 1 (along path PQ): y4=0a, ~0a,-+2p cosa, #0 Pp Hence D is not a genuine electrostatic flux density. ’ 2(co8 x /4=1) f Jresingodede =2'[ singe facp? mdi 8 C[Prob. 4.48 @ a moe = eE; divide by m, and integrate once, one obtains : "From rest” implies c, =0= cy At f=, y=d, eet or V=Ed. ‘Substituting this in (1) yields: _2md er w= th Pad Peta. par m \eE ™ ™ that is, ua WV or ua kW () Re '2 (1.603) 10°” k= J—= |———__ m 9.1066 (10°") 33 x10° P 1 0'*) — m_ 0" 500 Qe 20.76) 10")4 Since x=10cm when y=lem, 2my _ 2q07) 1.76(10") (10%) 1.136 a, KV/m E= = 1.136 kV/m u, =u =10", 2000 it gt a =< (1.76)10"(10*) = 2(10' 4, = 7g 1 7ONO'C 10°) =(a,+0.2a,)(10") m/s 0-0, r=Inm, V=9; | thatis, 9-—O_ . g-oq0°) At (Dam, r= 2 nm, 0 =45°, 900")cos45°_ 9 |V= =-_— | "Way We .182_V1s Prob. 4.51 The dipole is oriented along y—axis. v iper=Qd a,ea, = OdsinOsing ane Qd sin sing y-2aere 4n6,7 eV 1aVv ie a, ar” 700" rsind ag” d_}2sin@sin cos@sin. cos -We=- r Od (2 sindsinga,—cosOsingae—cospay) ane Prob. 4.52 Q, W=W,+W,=0. Vv, = Q, ————_——_ = 0+ On = 255 7F0,0)- 0.0.01 40x10? x(-50)x10% _ 40x9x(—50)x10? 441 1 4x 36 |(20-DI =-8.05 pI Prob. 4.53 ow ov B=-vy=-4 4, -&, & yY ~4xa,—12ya, Vim Floto oe eran “fe)4) = 1.88907Prob. 4.54 Given that E =2rsin@cos ga, +rcosOcosfa, —rsinga, E? =4rsin® Ocos? ¢ +r? cos’ Ocos’ g +r’ sin’ ¢ =r? cos ¢(4sin? 0 +cos” @)-+7? sing = cos’ $+3r? cos* gsin? @-+r? sin? ¢ =r’ (14+3cos? gsin? @) 5 JlJ#r sinedraoag ae § Jr'dr J [+3cos? ¢sin® @)sinodoag a oop loc 3a. => forsino + sin’oya E= —(2pzsinga,+ pzcosga, + p’ singa:) | w=Le, ietdy= Le, [ffido'e sin’ $+ p°2 008°6+ p' sin” P)pdgdedp Ioap [2ae"f sin? odg+ Joap fea’ cos’ pdg p33 i + fo°dp fae [ si’ pap ia aa ha. 307+? (= Fo: 7401) + 2 o = {e0: 3071) s5(t0 $(0.3071) + 23 By; 7041) oo: 3071) 47. a +239.394+838,59 = 1507.67 1507.67 10°,118 ~ CHAPTERS PLE. 51 4S = pdgdza, ns no i = ozs tt a I= foeas= J Jrozsin? spas,» = soos [pe-emznt = 200, e051 127544 PLE. 5.2 0, wu = 0.510 x0.1x10=0.52A =10"x0,5x10% = 50 MV. P.E.5.3 o =5.8x10" Sim 8x10° = = 0.138 V/m o 58x10" J __8x10° p, 181x10" | P.E.5.4 The composite bar can be modeled as a parallel combination of resistors as =4.42x10* mis119 eeeee eee 58x10" x2 x104 4 RR _ 0.974x0.8781 _ R,+R, 0.974+0.8781 = 0.8781 m2 461.71 P.E.5SS p,=Pe nx? +b Pasko =P *t-S. Iino = Jopdv= cam ade =Aal? Hence, Qr =O, +0, =~Aal? + Aal? =0 P.E.5.6 oe d* 2xi0°-* : 18 =(2.55—WKA 70.5410", = .8530,4C Jr? Pps =P9a, = 6.8534C/mr? P.E.5.7 (a) Since P=e,x,£, Pp =8,%,Ey 5 ree fe =O I yap nxi0? =2.16 aE, Or 5 ==120 dame 20e x10 —_6,-1,4)10° =5a, 1.674, +6.67a, Vin b) © E=Ta” 216 lor () - eh 36/1) Pe Dat B= = Fela |Grhd) Clim? = 1397a,-466a,+ 18630, pC! P.E.5.8 From Example 5.8, 2 Ss ie. P.E. 5.9 (a) Since a, =4,, Dy =l2a,, Dy =-100, +4a,, (-loa, +4a,)=~4a, +164, D, =D,, +Dy =12a, - 4a, +1.6a, nC/m?. - Dx Meo" + U6)" tand, = 5 i 1359 —> (B) Ey = Eq = Ey sind, = 12sin60° = 10.39225 tand, = fhtand = Ftan60"= 433 —> 0,77" [Notethat 0,6. | PLE. 5.10 ._ 10° 5 Dz 6,8 = 55 (60,20,-30)x10 153 1a, + 0.1774, ~ 0.265a, pCim? 0" = D, =|Di 565 (ON36+ 44 910" )= 0619 pCim? leer cos(4y)|x/3 T= [reds J foosimannat= 50(z) (2 ) = 50(5/4)(—cos4z /3+ | I | Prob. 5.2 |@ f= Jreds, dS =rsin@dgdra, Le = J Jrsin? ealdar |<» = 4sin3g0°F 5 Le Hogi Pian) = —2n = 6.283 A ) |? = J J3r? cos? sinadadg) = 124=37.6991 A foo | Prob. 5.3 | = fueas= fr sn fogs =10 tint = sxst-cond | =100A122 Prob. 5.4 am O Ta freas =10f fe pdpdp=20 | pe? dp poe mo But — fre™ée (a-D, 20na” Is Done ar De o140)= 23.11a? A e Prob. 5.5 2-92 g1g4te l= OF =3x10“e I(t=2.5) = 0.3 €75 = 166A I 2107 == = 10~ Sh BS 10% axl 3.978x10™ S/m 8x10? () 1a) R= (c) P=IV=2.386 kW123 [if Rand S are the same, eee eee onR 15x10" x72 Prob. 5.11 aL, Sear? =a? /4,d=0.4mm, 1=N2zR, ,where R, is the radius of the 2x150xa(6.5x102 5.8x10? x oa xio# Prob. 5.12 (a) S, = 217 = a(1.5x10™ =7.068x10 | 8, =207,?-72) = (4-225) «104 = 5.49810 _ pt 18x10" x10 118x107 x10 _ a = Foaexigs 7 1669%10 =3.219x10" _16.69x3.219x10* 16.69+3.219 7mQ1,4 1y= 119291, =60 A 503A (copper), = 97 A (steel) Alternatively, using the principle of current division, R 1,=60— 2 =50.3A R+R R974 i +R, 10x1.77x10* 7 Lixo 2 35" onl? =a)” SnlO"a(05-9m10* S26Ma |PEn| pi nQd=2ned=7.6,E (Q=2e) 2ned _ 2x5x10" x1.602x10-" x10" cna 10” x10" 36m €,=1+1,= 1000182 Prob. 5.15125 P-=|P|a, =3.6x10%a, C/m cr P=xe,E ot we 3.6%361%10"x10™ _ 9.0407 01 e,= 141, = 10407 Prob. 5.16 E-—2 a, 476,57" pet 3(10)107 P= ane" 4x(4yP Prob. 5.17 P__ 10x10” &, 56107” * 28-2 2556) P=46,6 —> E D= 6 =3.5x!@2.261x10 10a, nC/m? 36x 2 Prob. 5.18 _ D= 6,E = 2.112 (6,12,-20)=0.11144, +0.22284, ~0.3714a, Chm? im a 9 P=78,E= L.ts32-(6,12,-20) =0.0584a, + 0.1167, -0.1945a, nC/m? Prob. 5.19 (@) E=-vV= (%o+% + ) 20xyza, ~10x"za, -10(x*y-z)a,V/in (0) D=cE =5e,E =-0.8842xy2a, -0.4421x*2a, -0.4421(x?y—2)a, nC/m? (c) P= 1.6,E =46,E =-0.1073xyza, -0.3537x2a, - 0.3537(x°y-z)a, nC/m? @ p,=-VV vV= © 0x92) +2 10x?z) +2. 10x*y-102) =20yz-10 & ay & —Se,10(2yz 1) = -0.8854yz + 0.4427 nChmn’?126 Q V=—fE-a nae Assuming ¥(w)=0, ¢,=0 Since z,=0, P=0. Fora a 2 For r This is possible. (&) —- Ves =y+(z4+1)40 —+ — Thisis not possible. © Js SEC +0089 #0 —+ — Thisis not possible. Pp @ ver=42 (sind)=0 — > Thisis possible. 7 cae Prob. 5.29 (a) Ves = 1-2 (100-100130 ) I= fueas= iS OO cipc|, , ~100"Fa fr = 1008 Prob. 5.30 (a) Is [Jeds= poe sinod0d¢|,_, = (2)(5)e""" ‘in odo fag =40ne"" : é At t-0.1ms, I= 40x At t-0.1 ms and r= 2m, 7 ware 1 = 45.98 wC/ m? Prob. 5.31 (a) i = 5.30510" s131 Prob. 5.33 (eree2 5x 10u 25210 24.42 5x10 x36 a 4a 3 x10 x8, Po = Pe” = 29.8402 Prob. 5.34 4-1 P= 146,E, = = KabEy = Labs 7; 2a, +22.5a,—15a,_nC/m? fp _ 656, * (16a, +30a,) = 26a, + 48.75a, nC/m? Prob. 5.35 ; Let y>0. be region I andy <0_ be region 2. D,, = D,, = ~6a, Dy Pu E,=E, —> &132 ae = 180.96a, ~83.775a, +361.91a, V/m 36 | Prob. 5.36 1 fy)= 4x +3y -10=0 vf _ -(4a, +3a,) | Vf =4a,+3a, —> ee = 0.80, - 0.64, a " Ivf l 5 * . | ‘The minus sign is chosen for a, because it is directed toward the ori | | | D,, = D, ea, = (-1.6+2.4)a, = -0.64a, ~0.48a, 4 i D,, = D,—D,, = 2.64a, -3.52a, +6.5a, | D,, = D,, = -0.64a, -0.48a, E. Deas | | i (@ PB tab = 2x12—(10,-6,12)=0.1768a, 0.10614, +0212, nC/m? \) E,,=~64,,E,,=E, =\0a, +124, | | Dy, =D, —> 8, Ey, = Ey | | 4 | 5 2 fig, = (~64,)=—4a, or 2 Fn 5g, OO) = Mey } | I —133 ox n0" +67 +12") =3,7136 nJ/m? 10" NOt 4 12) 1725 n/m? D, =-6a,+9a, D,=12a,—14a,+21a, nC/m? 2110 (12? +14? +2F)x10° _ 10? 35x02 "36x (246+ p10"134 2 or. 2ar(e,+6,)E, a Q= pas= 56 ve, Sora 2n(6,+6,)r" 0, r Ey =226,, =72(0.433E,) =0.2887E, a 3e, The angle E makes with the z-axis is pen Ey 02887 = 6, = tan136 ‘At the interface between 3e, and «,, E,, = Ey, =0.5E, Dy =D —> Ey= 3& (0.2887£,) = 0.866E, & The angle E makes with the z-axis is + Ea tat 05" stan % E 0.866137 , PoX “2+ Ax+ B ca 2 pea eate eteery a * 2ea If E=Oat x=0, then 0-0-4 —» 4x0 If V=0at x =a, then 00 ea -2@ ue Vim Art By, Vo = Apt By A+B, —> By =¥,-Ad 048, —> BO V{x=a) —> GA+B=A0 ee & Aat¥,~Ayd= Lal, ——> (orate) e2 82 or e el, LA Wo Ayes, 4, = Sts, — Se _ ""Qateale,’ ¢, "¢,d-ejatea Hence ~V,0, _ “AG, +60/e, ‘Aa, dPLE. 63 Example 6.3, F-—eo, Das, P.= DAO The charge on the plate ¢=0 is z oe 362 5p 100 444 pF 5.226 4 Q=CY, = 444x107? x 50 C = 22.2 nC P.E.6.4 From Example 6.4, V,=50, 0,=45°, G=90°, ra V3?44?42? =J29, @=tan'2= z tan" — > 0-682; tan45?=1 50a, B= * ____=11.38a, Vi) Veo aine® Pin{ianda.5) See Vim139 va mY “x “Ay ar aay ft tent ont +sin(nzx/bJcosh(nzzy/b)a, | @)At (xy) = (a, 2/2), v = 422(0.3775-0.0313 + 0.00394 0.000585+. a E =0a, +(-115.12+19.127 -3.9411+.0.8192-0.1703 +.0.035~0.0074 +....]a, =-99.25a, Vim (b) At (xy) = Ga/2, a/4), (0.1238 + 0.006226 — 0.00383 + 0.0000264 +... E = (24.757 ~ 3.7358 — 0.3834 + 0.0369 + 0.00351- 0.00033 +....}a, H-66.25 4.518 + 0.3988 + 0.03722 -0.00352 — 0.000333 +....]a, =20.68a, -70.34a, V/m P.E.6.6 wy 1) =V, sin(7 xb) = > cy sin(orax /6)sinbiomma/b) By equating coefficients, we notice that =O for n#7. For n~7, Vo Ye sin(7nx/6) =; sin7 a /B)sinh(7 a8) —> 6 = Ee Sansa i87**/8)snh(ny/) P.E.6.7 Let V(r,0,9)= R(r)FO)0@). ‘Substituting this in Laplace's equation gives SF (,2it) RO 4 #) RF do aR), sind. P &F ae) FF sind BB) sin? oe140 Dividing by RF®/r’sin’@ gives a . mela (FR) Sm 4 (sino) = - R dr O'4NO = 0 1d. ae Fano gp Sin) =? /sin’o lod... Sin’ Feind ap SOP)= #? sind d (am) 4? 4u? in? = orn aq sind) - i +p? sin’0=0 F"+ cosOF'+(u" sin@-? csc0)F | P. E.6.8 (a) This is similar to Example 6.8(a) except that here 0<@< 2x instead of ]0<$ O53PF 2ne ; © c=7*5, Cc; and C, are in parallel. 10° 3.5 = . i =7/24 pF G20 p[PS2ABR Cater =| a pl 1TO3 C= C+C, = 0.5 pF P.E.6.11 As in Example 6.8, assuming V(p = a)= 0, V(p=5)=V,, Inp/a142 (a) Let C; and C; be capacitances per unit length of each section and Cr be the total capacitance of 10m length. C1 and Cp are in series. _ 2665 _20x25107 inb/e In3/2 36x 2nb26) _ 2nx3.510° = abe, _ 2073.9 10" _ 980.52 pF Ce Tnefa ind 36x ~ 780-52 PF/m = 342.54 pF/m, CCy _ 342.54x280.52 _ 042 5 200 5 alee (b) C; and Cz are in parallel. Rnb , Menke _ MEnt Salty _ 6 107 Inb/a” inb/a Inb/a_” n3. 362 Cy = Cl= 152 nF C=C4+G,= =151.7 pE/m P.E. 6.13 Instead of Eq, (6.31), we now have Q = Inb/a 4x02 40Re, Q 40x 10” o Wl Indi 15 360 i5ar P.E.6.14 Let Faith +htk +h are shown on in the figure below.143 2 015 01 005 0 005 O14 __@? |, Ga, sin30° +a, c0s30")_ Gla, c0s30° +a, sin30”) Ga, amy “4x6,(21 COs 30°) ‘4ne,(2rP ‘4ne,{2rcos30° _ (a, c0s30° ~a, sin30°) anes” sy 2 4{ 2 2 2 2 =-52.4279a, -30.274, uN1F = 60.54 yN Note that the force tends to pull Q toward the origin. ge-w= (a, +a Me .) ae a ee =-(15x? 2a, +10x' yea, +5x’y"a,) ALP, x=-3, y=1, 2-2, E=~15(9)()(2)a, +10(-27)(1)(2)a, ~ 5(-27)(1)a, = -270a, +5404, +1354, V/m or p,=-6V'V V av av _a ata Br Reis £ (00'y2)+ 2 2 6552) = 30x72 + 10x72 VV = 225x420 3x2) 10(—27)(2)] = 14.324 nC/m* V =-0.375y* + By+C V()=0=-0375+B+C V(3)=50=-10.125+3B+C From (1) and (2), B=29.875 and C=-29.5 V =-0.375y' +29.875y~29.5 V(2)=27.25VProb.63 £=1.8%!9 (0.8664, -1.5a,) * 36x ae 13,7834, ~23.87a, pC/m* () p,=VOD=evE= (4a(@ pep Be _-sin36 , 9sin34 5 Pp e _8esin3¢ | AtA, p,= 28285 171.52 pC/m? im |v =3x+Ar4+B | v(0)=0-—>0=B | ¥()=10—>10=3+ A> 4=7 24 72V Prob. 6.522). genesis sini? ays ‘When y=2cem, V=30X10", 30x 10° = 50x10? x16 10° — 300210? x 4x10 + Ay+ B 30,3745 =0024+B a) When y=-2em, V=30x10°, 30,3745 = -O02A+B 2 From (1) and (2), A=0, B=30,374.5. Thus, V = 18708y' ~942.5y? 430374 kN 106+ Alnb+B | From (1) and (2), 4 -10e=a)~ Inbla a=4,5mm, b=2mm, Vo =40. Substituting these gives A=49,3569, B=306.754 B=10b-Alnb V =-10p+49.36In p+ 306.754 V147 ar ee e ia, Fp O20 080) + Zesino-1077 sind) = 206088, _10 | ©) VHS ot Liconp Mcosp a coe s a Fein © 28in 90088) = 0 | | ‘The same holds for E, and E,. Prob. 6.9 2 vy - 12 ,¥, Lev pop op p* ag’ 5 J ppltopeos9)+12P(-cosp) aeons (cos) = 0 > Q148 Prob. 6.10 ov ov UE pened, @ Bre ari eae Sn 2x's-3y%2, > iy VV = 4ye—Cy2 +0 =-2y2 vv #0, V does not satisfy Laplace’s equation. 6/2=26,/2= 6, FSS > aa B ‘When 2=0, V=0 B=0 When z=d, V=Vo » VorAd or A=Vo/d Hence, Since Vo=50V and d=2mm, Ve2S2kV, E=-25a,kV/m ¥, =6E=-,6,2 cE =-886,-24,9 ~ — p=—!24.5)25x10'a, = -332a, nC/m? 36m p, = D, = £332 nC/m? ‘The surface charge density is positive on the plate at z=d and negative on the plate at 7=0. Prob. 6.12 From Example 6.8, solving v*¥ =0 when ¥ =¥(p) leads to v= Yelne/a _ y Inla/ p) Inb/a_—°in(a/b) E=-vv--—“e Me =k =— 080 Meg =e a, Dace = 228M pinbsa” ~ pina/b eee Sinb/a ? In this case, Vo=100 V, b=5mm, a=15mm, 6, =2. Hence at p= 10mm, O0In(10/15) _ 1n(5/15) 100 Toxo nd 9.102a, kV/m 10° D=9.102x10°x2 72a, =16la,_nC/m? 107. 10° A 94(p = Smm)= 5 (2)5 5 = 322 nC/ m 10? (9, 10 2 36m 75in3 ~ LOZ BCL —> -V=Ax+B Atx=20mm =0.02 m, V =0 0=0.024+B —>()) B--Za, —>A=110— > (2)150 From (1) Then Atx=0 Atx=50 mm =0.05 m, V=110x0.05-2.2 Prob. 6.14 V?{V(¢ alone)} = eNdiva P V=AG+B Note: In this problem V’is a function of @ alone. Also, there is an insulation at p = 0. Hence we are justified if we cancelled p’. When $=0, V=50=B When g=2 y=-50 en ¢ 7 -50= 47450 4 -400= Ar = —9 4 = 400 a 1008 50 a pag oy mm x At p=1 = p=lem ¢ 6 y=-2 2.450 7 x6 _ 400, © 1x107 Prob. 6.15 12.734, kV/m V¥=0 —+ V=-dir+B At 0.5, V=-50151 Or -50=-2A +B @ Atr=1,V=50 ——* 50=-A+B 2) From (1) and (2), A= 100, B= 150, and 100 150 E=-W= a 2 Prob. 6.16 From Example 6.4, ve siz) tan, /2, sm, /2) ‘and; /2, 6, =30°, 0, = 120°, r=V3?40? 44? =5, O=tan! p/z=tan! 3/4 = 3687" tan 18.435' tan 5? ons") tans” V = 100: = HIN E=-——~ote_ 100, ain tan /2) 58in36.87" In6.464 rsinO@ In| —-— tand,/2 Prob. 6.17 —> V,=Alnalb —> A _Yolnb/p Ye Inpib= inbfainbyaap Ind Vop = 15mm) =705755= 124 (b) As the electron decelerates, potential energy gained = K.E. loss e{70-12.4]=4 mao"? —1"] > 10! 1? 228x576 ™ wep! 221.610 oix10F x 57.6 = 10" (100-20.25) 593x105 m/s Prob. 6.18 This is similar to case 1 of Example 6.5. Xeerte, Yeayte, But X@=0 —+ 0=c, "0-0 —> 0-4 | Hence, Vay)=XV=apy, a,=c,0) Also, Voy==20 —+ 20=4a, —> a, Thus, V(x,y)=Sxy and E=-VV =-5Sya, -5xa, At (&y) = (1,2), V=10V, E=-10a,-Sa, Vim | Prob. 6.19 (a) Asin Example 6.5, x(x) = Asin(nnx/d) ¥(y) = ¢, cosh(any /B) +c, sinh(mmy /B) ¥(a)=0 —> 0=e,cosh(na/b)-+e, sink(rma/2) —> ¢, =~c,tanh(rma/b)153 ¥ = Jy sinc / 6) sino 5) tanh! 6)cosh(my 1) = Vixy =0 So, tanh{nza /bsin{niex /b) b MMe ne 0, tanhna/b}= 2 JWosininax bla - re” (Nod a 0, n=even Hence, 4Vo, vee ¥ sinirex re, sinh(nzy /b) ~Sesneay 7 nmodd ntanh(nza/b) n AV, & _sin(nax/b) _ . 7D nainhira TBM nay /bcoshinra /b}—coshinry /b)sinhinza/ ey] nsinh(nza/b) Alternatively, for Y ¥(y) = ey sinhnn(y~c,)/8 Y(a)=0 —+ O=e;sinhfrm(a-cy)/8] —> =a ee ee = %, Sinn stili(ana/ Baan , n= even (b) This is the same as Example 6.5 except that we exchange y and x. Hence AV, & sin(nay /a)sinh{nex/a)] 7 nots __nsinh(nab/a) (©) This is the same as part (a) except that we must exchange x and y. Hence154 Ae. 5 Snlnny /alsinh|ne[b —»)/a) 7 kod nsinh(nzb/a) Prob. 6.20 (a) X(x) is the same as in Example 6.5. Hence At y=a, V=V2 V_ =)? sin(rme i6)fa, sinha /b) +2, cosh(ma/b)] He oa 4, sinh(nma /B) +b, cosh(rma / b) = 0, n=even or th, erp -Meostimab), n= odd 0, n=even Alternatively, we may apply superposition principle. i ie. V=¥,+¥y Va is exactly the same as Example 6.5 with ¥,=¥;, while Vp is exactly the same as Prob. 6.19(a). Hence155 = _sin(nx/5) £5 a V, sinh (a y)/b]+ V, sinh(eny /)] road V(x,y) = (ae +4," Ya, sinay +a, cosay) lim 7(x,))=0 —> a) =0 vy 0 —> a,=0 Ve@ysa)=0 —> a=mla, n=123,. | Hence, Voxy=D, ayerM™" singomy a) Ver=0,y)=¥,= ya, sinmmy/a) —> = ————exp(-mx/a) Me S ssiimyle) * V(xy) | (c) The problem is easily solved using superposition theorem, as illustrated below.156 0 0 Therefore, VV, Vy Vin #¥y sin(nax/b) 4 $+ 1 sabre) mun, siors/a) ", [¥; sinh(n2(a— y)/b)+V, sinh(nmy/b)] sinh(nzy/a)+V, sinh(nx(b ~ x)/a)]| where yd sto eee 8) 4, nsinbma/b) A, S sinks a) sin a) n= sabia) Me s sin(yray /a)sinhfom(b—x)/ a) Ab rnsinh(rnb/.a) Prob. 6.21 vy 2 (0%) 525 pap ap) p? ay? Ifwe let ¥(0,9)= R()®O), © 2m, 1 22 ors Lro'=0 pops or 2 o 22 (ope 22g Rap P=ple | 7? sind 2 If ¥(7,0)=R)FO, #0, ino 2) = (sind) =0 4 ays 4 anor) FLOR Zein) =0 Dividing through by RF gives 2 fiedre ty =- 4 Ginorry=n = Find ap OP) mth haao Prob. 6.23 If the centers at ¢=0 and ¢=n/2 are maintained at a potential difference of Vo, from Example 6.3,wy ce 1 fran 2E | { Mote —__ 7 2orinb/ay Prob.6.24 If V(r=a)=0, V(r=b)=¥,, from Example 6.9, aap VTE Pla-/b) Hence, Vo. Ta-17b,3,43, I= focas = G=1/ R= 2nas Alternatively, for an isolated sphere, C=4nea. But — ree tras or G=2na0 Prob. 6.26 (a) For the parallel-plate capacitor,159 From Exemple 6.11, 1 eve & oe y= v, @ a c= a fasiar= (b) For the cylindrical capacitor, | pinbla” From Example 6.8, I ek? a7 UWgeoray 7 ¥, “FF /a-1/b) | From Example 6.10, 2 Wea are Ta" a a “Gear Cd _2x10°x10% ee 0.5655 cm? ae 4x10? 736" ™ ~ 25055.cm" Prob. 6.28 This can be regarded as three capacitors in parallel.160 C=O 4046-7 = pips 3x10"? 20410? + 515107 «20% 107 4815x107 x20%107] x = 10° 15x10" x20%107 Taps +5 +8] = 2122 0F This may be regarded as three capacitors in series. 2 10" 0.6583 From the figure above,161 1s, )_10? 10x10 2 a4 Prob. 6.32 Féx= dW, —> i= fla Lee Band eyed | where E=¥,/d. ¥2 ele, —DV,2a Yee, -Dda > ra Sole Ma pred Fate £,8 _ 10° 20x10 _ d= 36m 3x10°162 P, =D, = 10 nC/m?. But D, =eE, = = Ey ==, 10"? x 200x10" x 36x10" 2 3.5x8x107 x20 107 =49.51x10 F 10° 10”, 2 8x5 6¢% 7103) 4x10 _ 10% (0.3) 18 Q=CV =5x10° x6163 ‘When the plate spacing is doubled w.-2OD)_ Oa F 2696,S When the plate spacing is halved d, 02D. oa 2665 46,6, ‘s Prob.6.37 This can be treated as three capacitors in series 666.676, = 2S _ 226-004) _ 16006, OG, 2x10 Recall the figure illustration used in the solution of Prob.6.29. _ 0.002787 %ab 5x10? 10x107 (bt) Q=CV = 25x80 pC 25x80 4nx25x10% PC/m? = 63.66 nC/m?165 4m _\b-VaVWe-1/b Wd-1e al + gels cw & an ( n3 ( 3 ( M2 eS ne, (deen ae lee b aj, \e bJe, \d cle, Amubede,€65 albce,e, + bde,e, + cde,€,)—d(bce,e, + ace,e, + abe,6,) Cc Since b —o, 2 10° C= 4na6,6, = 4 x5%10? x 80x — 360 Prob.6.41 Given a= 1 cm, b=2cm, ¢= 2.256. ab C= 4z€,€,| — 40.) 2.25 (2,}e" 9x10" (2-1 =5x10 F =5pF2axo 100%10 36 —2o_____ - 1.63 y's conan) 3x10" F RC=C/IG=8l6 —> x0 GO Sar"(d12a) Prob. 6.44 E=Q ie b = sea enayfe= ~Fb-o) © 8xebe Prob. 6.45 (a) Method 1: E=:(-a,), where p, is to be determined. é = 41 d ld V, =~ feat = - [-Pedx = p, f,——S—ax = 2 /, = - Eel FR el an™ edinix+all Method 2: We solve Laplace’s equation d_ dv. VeeVy)=FeG=0 —9 V=cIn(xtd)+¢ Vie=0)=0 —+ O=c,Ind+e, —% =-¢Ind Vie=d)=V, —+ V,=¢,In2d-c,Ind=c,1n2 Wg --_“e_as ox" x+a)in2ra ) _ £oXVo ) P=(c,-WeE= “Vics ahin2 ° ~~ apc+ajind ©) Pos beo= P®(-,)ho= 2 Ve Po bng™ PO, Lage a5 Prob. 6.46 Method 1: Using Gauss’s law, a Arr _@ ek Q= JDedS =4nr°D, —> Lye ence Q E=D/e= ie Grek at @ Vv ~ [eect 7g lor =—Z,, gO-9)2 vi ns Jk Method 2: Using the inhomogeneous Laplace’s equation, 1 d(.k ,dV VeGVV)=0 —> Sa(trZ)-0 — Pea or Ve Art B Vir=a)=0 —+ 0=4a+B —+ B=-Aa —+ V,=Ab+B=A(b-a) —> A k ales Vek plac apg Vitek = Jods =- a Sie sind dh = - 22 4x IQ) 4neJk . 6.47 Method 1: We use Laplace’s equation for inhomogeneous medium. 1d a) Veh =0=——| pe——|=0 pap \P dp (ott).170 Vp=a)=0 —+ 0=AatB —~» V@e=b)=V, —+ V,= Ab+ B= A(b-a) Method 2: We use Gauss’s law. Assume Q is on the inner conductor and -Q on the outer conductor.| Prob. 6.48 10” C= 4ae,a = 42x x6.37x10° = 0.708 mE 36 =? 2aple, on +p) rere ies 14, B =t4—— plltp) p l+p Using partial fractions A=1, Be-l r~-2,| fe fae] =aey [mn p-ina+p)]]° a2 fin in ~ffnse a = 1) v 618, “GS Substituting a=1mm, b=5mm, we get capacitance per meter length as: @ = 0326 nF /m‘The images are shown with proper sign at proper locations. Figure does not show the | actual direction of forces but they are expressed a follows: Sols et] ford Tat [-0.91a, -0.071a,] N173, 4+Q (-a,-a,0) -Qa,-40) n=[@tar+0-aree]? n=[@rar+yraree]” n=[@-aP +o+aea2]” (a) Q=-GnC - 4nC) = Inc (b) The force of attraction between the charges and the plates is Fah, +Fet hy tha174 ___10* 9 _ 202) 16 4axl0/36r|2 FP Prob. 6.53 We have 7 images as follows: -Q at (-1,1,1), -Qat (1,-1,1), -Qat(I,1,-1), -Qat(-1,-1,-1), Q at (1,-1,-1), Qat (-1,-1,1), and Q at (-1,1,-1). Hence, 2. 2 2. (2a,+2a,+2a,) (2a, +2a,) BPE PY pe ap a (20, +2a,) | (2a, +2a,] =0.9a, +4, val-ldetds ~0.1092{a, +a, +4,) N Prob. 6.54 j 360° Ne ( 45° } Prob. 6.55 @pee, +e =| Ene175 122) 1690" A Qn Beth 2)) nC/m? =-1.018a, nC/m? y2 yd 8 y=4 yO | At P(0,0,0), E=0 since E does not exist for y<2. 10° J 89 Fea [abq! BO +200, - 20a, -30a,) = 18n1-60}a,176 CHAPTER 7 10 ( 22 wale] PE12 @ n= (+35) “ar VB oy P=VE HE =5,0, = 0,008, =-F, { Bee pee) aay 13 5 = 48.970, +36.73a, mA/m | PE. 7.3 (a) From Example 7.3, Ia At (0,0,-lem), z= 2cm, 30x10 x25x104 26 +2)? x10 (b) At(0,0,10em), z= 9em,5 50x10 x25x10~ 7 25? +9? x10 2x10? x50x107 (cas, —c086)e, B= 7 osd ~c088)a, = 2x 0.75 2L = 100 (cos8, - cos0,)a, (@) At(0,0,0), 8 = 90°, e050, = eae 75? + 0.05° = 0.9978 H=1209978-0)a, 15 $6.52.a,A/m (b) At (0,0,0.75), 0, = 90° cos0 , = -0.9978 100 H 5 Or 0.9978)a, $6.52a, Alm 0.25 cos0, = VV __ = * Yo.25? +0.05? H 0806 +0.995)a, (a) H(0,0,0) =4500, x(-a,) (b) H,5,-3)=4500, xa,178 ee a) LetH=H, +H,180 (3a, +485) _Gay—4,) Cnty Ce) Tay (its + 3a,) = 0.50930, +0.382a, =) For Bsa oD =Ja (3a, +5a,) _ 3a, +5a, 34 34 = Sa, +3a,) =0.234a, +0.14 an +3a,) = +0.1404a, H=H,+H, =0.7433a, + 0.382a,+ 0.1404a, A/m Prob. 7.2 (a) Let HoH, +H = -a,)(-a,) + no 1,)x(-a,) 10, 10 ttt ae 3979a, +0.3979a, A/m _10a,x(2a,~2a,) | -10a, x(~2a, +24,) 2a(8) = 0.7958(a, +a,)A/m i) At (0,0,1), R=a, = MX: 0.31830, Alm 40)181 @ ALQLD, R=1,1) _4a,x(@, +a, + “42? Prob. 7.4 Heady =k 4aR dl =5x10"a,,1=3, R=(0,0,0)-(0,4,-3) = (0,-4,3),R4 RI=5 @y.0) a H = 7, (cosa — e050 )a, p= Ve +7 cosa; =182 I 5 a | H = Fpews —cosa,)a, @,=9-f, a, =90-f, cosa, = c0s(90- f,) = c0s90c0s f, +sin90sin B, =sin f, Similarly, cosa, = c0s(90~ f,) =sin f, = Fo nd-sin)a,183, | Let H=H,+H, | For H,, a, =90° so that cosa, = 0 —4,_ 0.044485, ao") as 1 %=90 —> cosa, =0 8 cosa, =e, p=4 n= Re P E 4, =a,xa, =-a, xa, =a, 10 (8 204, at [ Boa, = 20 = 0.177940, , aoa Je 4x80 © H =H, +H, =(44.485+177.94)a, mA/m. cosa,=0, cosa,2, 10 ae Tia (b) At (5,5,0), p=5V2, cosa, =0, -a,+a, v2 H-—. ( 10 (= + “4an(5N2) Vt50 | V2 (c) At(5,15,0), p= 250 =5V10, cosa, =0, _ 5a, -15a, Sho 2 H-— 2 _ aa@vi0) © 4) At(S,-15,0), by symmetry, H=5.la,+1.7a, mA/‘m A(2,0,0) B(1, 1,0)185 Consider the figure above. AB = (1,1,0) - (2,0,0) = (-1,1,0) AC = (0,0,5) - (2,0,0) = (-2,0,5) AB-AC = 2, ie AB and AC are not perpendicular. AB-AC 2 cos (180°-a,) = iaBlad Bs os = (00,5) - (41,0) = (-1,-1,5) = (1,-10) BC-BA -l4l “ee * |pcipa| ~ |ecipay ~ (44-15), p = V27 xa, = (hh), Ch -15) at, = BG _ _10 of (52) | _5_ (552) aig 4x27 29) 227 2x29 27 27374, + 27374, + 10.95 a, mA/m (0, -59.1, 0) + (2737, 27.37, 10.95) =pe (5, 5, 2) 54 = A, +H, +H, = + (-30.63, 30.63, 0) -3.26.a, -1.la, +10.95a, mA/m186 where a, = -a,xa, = -a,, a, = 180°, a, = 45° ao 45° —cos 180°) (-a,) ao" 0) (-a,xa,) = 198.9¢, mA/m zo 0) (a,xa,) = 198.90, mA/m 0.19894, + 0.1989a, A/m. Prob. 7.12 For the side of the loop along y-axis, (cos 30°-cos 150°) (-a,) =1.79a, Alm187 Let H = H,+H,+H,+H, where H, is the contribution by side n. @ H = 2H,+H,+H, since H,=H, HL = Fopleoses-c0s,), = = tales - [Se] + aa * = 2(H,+H,) At (48,0), H = H,+2H,+H, b= -0.1178a, A‘ — 5(a,+4,) ~ “Vapel Ois (4 4x20 \ 84 ae (Co = 034574, - 0.31654, +189 (a) Consider one side of the polygon as shown. The angle subtended by the side at the center of the circle is 2 , See figure below. n ‘The field due to this side is 1, = (cosa, cosa) 2ap where p=r, cosa, =cos(90—) =sin= ncaa cos @ H=H = tim sin = 29 arn From Example 7.3, when h = 0, Prob. 7.16 (E10 == @® #H,+H,+H,+H, 10 —— 62. 4x4x107 * Sm agchau? (cos a,-cos 90°)a,, a) = tan” i 19.88 a, 1100. gre = tan 4 1 9 cos 87.7", = 0.06361 a, in (62.5+2x19.88+0.06361) a, 102.32 a, A/m.Prob. 7.17 From Example 7.3, H’ due to circular loop is Ip? = Tipe) * 5x2? 5x2? 20” 2a (@) H(0,0,0) = 5150x2210? = 25%150x2%107 = 69.63 Alm 2x10 xV4? +10?eS b” 20 lal = B cos 0, = BRS oo 1131" = 36.77 Alm Prob. 7.19 *P(4,3,2) e = (43,2) -(,-2.2) = G,5,0), Pp 3a, +5a, _ 20m (= +3a, x10? = (-1.47a, + 0.88a,) mA/m 2a 34 1 1 3 = aKxa, = 3(100x10") a, x (-a,) = -0.05a, A/m = H, +H, = -1.47a,-49.12a, mA/m193 Prob. 7.20 (@) See text () V/ For p = 2ax4x10 82 H = 11.944, Alm Prob. 7.24 For0a, H,2ap = 2nk,a w=4,(2 a, pra a Prob. 7.26 @ p= He np ay At(-3,4,5), PFS. _ 42x10" x2 2n(5) = [Beas =e! (pd0e re Jaeas on Wp a x10" x2 2x nol =16«107 In3 .756 wWb Prob. 7.27 "i 10" sin 29 p d¢ dz ca Pa 4xx10-7x10° (0.2) (-*)| lo 0.04% (1-cos 100”) v = [Bas " 6 |4 lo197 where H, and H, are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively. (a) ForH,,p=S0cem, a, = a,xa, = a,xa, =a, 50 2a, ® =a, H,=H, ) 3.1834, + 6.3664,For p>a Hence, Prob. 7.30 () Hed = ogg = Ie For p gevxF Me aie a Be] ~ 278-228, - 208, gx (2a, +xa, + ya,) Alm (On the stant side of the ring, z = £ (p-a) where H, and H, are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively, = faas = JB dp te Hl pi peo dz dp Bedh pirf, a pales pond bal 5) ae (o-ain att) as required. If a = 30cm, b = 10cm, h = Sem, 1 = 10A, y = 422107 10% 0.05 (01-031 4) 2n(10x10") 3 7_x_10* We201 10° 4x10” x10' singa, 948 inde, Pe y= Beas, dS = pdddza, y=0. an [fis dpdgdz 5 04s fae foin od aa =0. 4n(2)(—cos¢|s’") = 0.82(—cos60" +cos0”) .82(1-0.5) = 0.4 257 We Prob. 7.36 wig ve ffpeas J J—cosdodoag $ Hops = 5ph, sing|,”* 3.535 Wo Prob. 7.37 (a) VA = —ya sin ax + 0 e as VxA = Ox ey fe m yeosax 0 yte* a, +e%a, - cosara, # 0 ther electrostatic nor magnetostatic field@) V-B= + 5(02,) = VxB = 0 B can be E-field in a charge-free region. v-C = 0) = 0 rand ba 1 @a. epee VxC = amano! ? sin? 0)a,-—= ("sina #0 Cis possibly H field. Prob. 7.38 (a) V-D y ae ey yz Ax+Dyz {x+1)2” = Ax+ya, +... #0 Dis possibly a magnetostatic field. V-E= ppplet Doose) +S 2(sae ? ver bene, #0 2 E could be a magnetostatic field. FRO argo a) *° 2sin@ i8)e, a0 F canbe neither electrostatic nor magnetostatic field. "sin 8) +203 = Hella, _ money 04, _pylL 8 oa ayn _ Mell 1 aysn 9A, _ Holle @ ¢p2 zryir _ Holl (_1 2, dg Bp Pt EC aKe 42° 0p) HALpa, 2. @ B=VxA=|5, 2xty+y2) (7-22) (-6y2+2x’y’) B = (-6x2-+4x"y-+3xz” hp, +(6y2—4xy? + yp, +(y?-2?- 227-2, W/m?204 (-62 + 8xy+32*)+ (62—Bxy+1)+(-32" —1) = As a matter of mathematical necessity, VeB=Ve(VxA)=0 ?cosga, + 15e? singa, x 3b ae, B(3,7,-10) = 5 —a,+ Se ( g ) cmerer a - © Bolle +a) an 2 3 * (144, + 424,)-10° afm y = [ass = lin ? cos $ p dg dz = 152" (sing e* = 150€* n= 2 4Applying Ampere's law gives H,-2ap = 3,-mp* Atm (d-p) ~ np], vxa = hea, a 205 Gf(@) J=VxH= = (-2y2-x?)a, + (2x2—2ay)a, | #2 -y| At (2,-1,3), x=2, y=-1, 273. J=2a,+16a, A/m* | -% Ves =0-2x42x=0 At 2-13), | Prob. 7.47 (a) B=VxA pare le | 2 Java TS (0A, ope, = Me ie Ins s i Joao, as- pagd pa, (Qn) te eB207 Prob. 7.49 For the outer conductor, 1 I “a(e-B) ~ a(16-9)a Let A = A,a,. Using Poisson's equation, VA, = -H)e 120,04) al p op \" ap Ta'x 2 (404) _ we * (- 24.) Tna® Integrating once, nn 5 « op lana" A Mle op lana’208 Integrating again, 2 7 ae + ¢Inp +c, But A, = 0 when p = 3a. 9 0 = Seal + oIn3a +e c= -qinda - ys 282 ie a, = Ab oo ein 282 a 3 a But Vxd = B= y,H VxA = oA g a * At p=3a, [Hdl = 1 > 2x(3a)H, = 1 I xa Thus, Vx Al. = 4H (p=3a) implies that (#4 5 “) eee l4na 3a. 6a Tie 9 _ 16h 2 14x 9) - hie Tn 3a209 At the origin, x=0, V, = —25x (a) At (-2,0,5), V,,=50A (b) At (10, 3,1), V,,=-250A.Pp \2p06 - =v-|[1% _ & ® v-(VxA) = V (e3 +(% - 4, a op = Lou 12, “). P p8$ — pop\” a& + a paples) wo eA 104 pez —p oea+ da + Sal [Ox eo oe-ah] a Ea ~E) (2) (0-2), [6-09 +=) 2-2) sand, ters im 2 | = Ie -rl = [oat o-vy eles) T! . (3 ae aa a 3a] [(e-xy +» +2] = Ea (ex) a, [6a (yy) a(e-2)'] 4, anda, tems = — [eee ead) / _ e212 CHAPTER 8 Since u(r w= 0=Uy, u,=6t O>x=4 P.E. 8.2 @) ma = euxB = (eBoy, Betty 0)213 From (1) and (2), ax dy ap dP (0? + Ww D)x = 0 > Dx = (0, j0)x x= 02 + c;cosot +cysinot +£% 2 -cxocosat —cyosinot At t=0, u=(@,0, 8). Hence, = Bie = 0,422 ° é cosar, -asinon, B (b) Solving these yields sinot,y=“cosot,z = Bt @ o ‘The starting point of the particle is (0, 0) o © xtry showing that the particles move along a helix of radius a a Bt o /, placed along the z-axis. PE.83 (a) From Example 8.3, QuB = QE regardless of the sign of the charge. E=uB=8x 10°x0.5x 10°=4kV/im (&) Yes, since QuB = QE holds for any Q and m.214 | By Newton’s 3"law, F;, = Fy, the force on the infinitely long wire is: | Alb ( 1 1 PE.8S m= 18a, =10x10*x5025—9) =7.143 x 10° (2, 6, -3) (1.4294, + 4.286a, —2.143a,)x107 A-m? _10x10%xs0[2 6 -3| |T|=18Bsind > |7|,,, = ISB 50x10° Thee 6a, + 4a, +Sa, IT y= PE 6, +40, +50, —B_10x107e"_ # 4nx107 x46215 2288, +0.304a, = B, B, = B,-B,, =-0.128a, +0.096a, +0.2a, B, oat B, =10B,, =-1.28a, +0.96a, +2a, B, = 2p, CH au 12) K=(H,— Hy)% ay, = Gyn) ~ Hy) , x[00,1,12)-C5f,-5.4)] bs 2 dl PS 6 8 K=4.86a, -8.64a, +3.95a, Alm Since B= 1H, B, and H, are parallel, ic. they make the same angle with the normal to the interface. 26 7Mi00-+1+144 13 = =02144 a (5.833) +25+16 L) OW, Mer = ¥@.0420 P.E.8.11 From Example 8.11, Se pd pdéde a ce bof? Sasa? 7 2al ) —-—— a, 3 male can tte ext = L — Lig = 1.2-0.05 = 1.15 _pH/m = Aft nt] 2n[4 0 a in 228. 241" _9.75_ 2412x109 95 aw 4nx10 =6-0.25=5.75 3 d-a= 14.199 = 314.19 2288210" 406,6mm d = 407.9mm = 40.79cm217 PE. 8.13 This is similar to Example 8.13. In this case, however, h=0 so that 2b Myra Axl xax4 2x3 4x10” x10x107 4 (a) From Example 7.6, NI _ NI Alternatively, using circuit approach 1 2mp, _ 2p. as obtained before. =1591x10"F = q(E +uxB) IF =0, E = -uxB = Bxu 10 20 30 10° x10" 3 12-4 * ~4a, + Ba, +64, kin | Prob. 8.2 F=mo*r =9.11x107! x(2x 10! 0.410") = 14.576 nN Prob. 8.3 From Example 83, QuB = QE uaF _1n10) 1.673107” x10" = 8.36510 F=ma=Q(E+uxB) Stas) 2[ tof ie (fesse, 100, @ @ @)du, dt =0+10—+=-100u, ae ii, +100u, = 0 > u, = B,cosl0r +B sin}0¢ From (2), 10u, = 8+, = 8-108, sin10r +10B, cosi0r u-0.8-B,sin1 Ot +B,cosl Ot Att-0, w= 0 4, =0,B,=0,B, =-08 Hence, w= (0, -O.8sin104, 0.8-0.8c0s10¢) @ u,= #205 dt =-O.8sin101 > y = 0.08cos101 +c, x dt & ' & = 0.8-0.8cost0r > z = 0.81 +c, —0.08sin101 at Att=0, (x, ¥, 2) = (2, 3, -4) > c1=2, €2=2.92, 3=-4 Hence (x, y, 2) = (2, 2.92 + 0.08cos10t, 0.8t ~ 0.08sin10t— 4) Att=1, (x, y, 2) = (2,2,853, -3.156) (b) From (4), at t=1, w= KE. = 70.435" +1471) = LIZ Prob. 8.5 ‘ma = Qux B 1Pa=-2x107]" a= 2x1019 6 0 d Gi ltootot) = (12H, 0-120) ie MH - 120, dt220 From (1) and (3), 12H, =-144y, ii, +144u, = 0 u, = ¢, cos12t +c, sin12t From (1), u= - essin}2t + e2cos12t Att=0, U5, Uy-0, 4-0 > Aj=O=c2, 15 Hence, m= (Scos121,0,-Ssin121) u(t =10s) = (5c0s120,0,-Ssin120)= 4.071a, -2.903a, m/s & & =Scosla > x= 5/,sin 126+ oo 5e x= SYpsin\2+ B, AL=0,(%,y,2)= @, 1,2) > BHO, Bo“l, Be : 5 2) (y,2) sin 12t,1,75 008 12¢ + 75 | At t=10s, | See 5 Gy,2) ( 77 8i0120,1, 75008120 + By eliminating t from (4), x +(2-1Y,) =(5{,), y=1 which is a circle in the y=1 plane with center at (0,1,19/12). The particle gyrates.ALE=0, Ux= Up, Uy = 0 A= Up, B=0 | Hence, 1, =u, cos wt u, =u, sin wt = Att=0, x= 0=y > 610, o2= Ys sin wt, y =“2(1-coswt) w w we w showing that the electron would move in a circle centered at (0, “), But since the field w 2 (cos sn?) =(#e) =P ro ty does not exist throughout the circular region, the electron passes through a semi-circle and leaves the field horizontally. (b) _d=twice the radius of the semi-circleaE 4 a oe | Wane m=0.4x107 kg g =9.81m/s? ¥, =12000 V d =8x107 m V, B= =15x10? V/ 7 x m x10 x9.81 TSxIg? 7 26:16nC Prob. 8.8 F= [idixB= “fra, (4a, -8a,) a le, 2, 2, (-a,)x (4a, -84,)=]0 -1 0]=80,+4a, 40 -3 F =2(8a, + 44,)(0.2) =3.2a, +1.6a, N | Prob. 8.9 J=LxB> J= wed ey 3 2n(5) .72a, +0.96a, mN/m (attractive)23 x10”. ye = eo d( xa,)=—4a, mN/m(attractive) F,=-3.28a, +0.96a, mN/m {attractive due to L and repulsive due to L1) Prob. 8.10 JIyy _ 42x10 (1010 = = 100 wn mp 2m(20x10°) Prob. 8.11 W=-[Fedl, = [LdlxB=32a,)xcos¥ F=6008%4 a, N 2 We- cosh pute =-6p, x3sin¥f |", a = -l.8sin 2% = 215591 Prob. 8.12 ne pale dpa, x =x” ee ensin Sha, @ =2In3a, pN = 2.1970, 2N = fhadt, xB, Mh (apa, +a, xa, 1 Loo, aa, But p = 242, dz=dp = 20 90) it pee, de] nih, ~a,)N =1.386a, -1.386a,a,uN hh nee [l4e0, ~ dea, |224 -p +6, dz=-dp 4 (5)(2) f+ [apa, ~dea, | ps P r= Atxl0. 2n (a, +a,)uN =-0.8109a, -0.81090,uN F=F+K+F, =a, (In4+In4—In9)+a,(In9—In4+In4—In9) 42x10" x75x150 (Sac A Sac Ff =2x1.125c0s30’a, mN/m =1.949a, mN/m e100, *(-a,)= 5,0, 1 F = 1, fax B=2.5 [dva, x(5u,a,)=2.5Lx54,(a,) =. 12.5x4ax107(a,)=15.7la, N/m F = [idlx B= ILxB =5(2a,)x 404,10" =0.4a,225 _ 42x07 200010 Bax 20x10” For (2), p= 6a, ~2a,, (6a,-2a,) _(~2a,~6a,) 42107 x2000x10 B= 400«10? (-2a, —6a,) =-0.02a, -0.06a, For (3), p= 6a, +6a,, (6a, +6a,) _(-6a, +6a,) a,x a . 2 VR226 rr B= 42x10 *2000%10 (64, + 6a,) 2ax 720x107 = -0.03333a, +0.03333a, For (4), a, =-a,xa,=a,, 5,220 2200010 5 = 0.066674, 2a x 60x10 B=(244-M-Vyxto"a, +--+ Vxt0'a, = 0.213332, -0.02667a, Wb/m™ Note: We have not considered the idea of magnetic images in this problem. Prob. 8.17 S(x,y,z)=x42y-52-12=0 —» Vf =a, +2a,-Sa, Wf _4,+2a,—Sa, ivf 30 m= NiSa, =2x60%8x10" +" =17.53a, +35.05a, -87.64a, mAm (@, +24, ~5a,) 0 B ~~ (2cosba, +sinOa,) | r At(10, 0,0), r= 10; 8=%4,a, =a,,a, = -0.5x107a, = H0-4)> k=05 05 7 At (0, 3,0),1°3, 0= 7a, =a,,a, =a, B=~2 (2cos6a, +sin@a,) B= 930-a,)=-18.52a, mWb/m? 27 At G, 4,0), 5, = 94, =—d, B= 23.0-0,) —4a, mWb/m? At(L 1D, ¥5, tan =f =V2/, ie, sind = VY, cos Ne27 -I1la, +78.6a, mWb/m” Let F=K+F,+F, F, = [idx B= ‘pera, x30, mN ~ Le 1 pap OM) = (4-1) re Prob. 8.25 (@) From Hy ~Har=K and M =H, we obtain: My Moy n_Amo Also from Bin - Ban = 0 and B = HH = (jh{m)M, we get: BM _ HM t XL, From B,cos®) = Bin = Ban = Bycos®2 and 2S ok Hy wk 4 250% B Dividing (2) by (1) gives ah Aa tl, bie ) Hy ~—-Bycos0, ft, «LB Sin, Hi {1H ta\ B, sind, B, = #28, = (20a, -15a,) = 4002, -300, A” H, B, = B,, + B,, = 400a, —300a, +30a, mWb/m? = 4003.30) 15.9150, -11.94a, +1.1940, kA230 Prob. 8.27 H,, =H, =0a,+6a, Br, =B, —> ty Hy, = Hy H,, =4.H,, -™ ga, i ta” H=aa,+"9 pa, +5a, 4, ba H, = Boe (4 +15? +8")x10% ay 2x2x42x107 = 60.68 _J/m* Bi __(10°+15?+20")x10* We = OF = Syecaendot 7 Sant ‘at 1 hota Hy a = 1 jodax107 x1 (16+9+1) 16.34 4/m?231 vf _ 2a,+a, ye = Ta = 2) (2a,+a,) = -2a,-a, -H,,= -2a,+4a,-a, =H MoH, = Hy 1 aia (-2a,-a,) B, = fH, =104,H, = 42x (-2.2,3.9,-1) W/m? 12.57a, fWb/m? (-8+3)/V5 © = = 0.4385 — > =116 Vi6+9+1 gale (4.443.9)/V5 noe the above angles would be acute.H, =10a, +150, (-3a,)=-0.015a, B, = 4H, =200x 42x10" (10,15,-0.015) B, =2.5la, +3.77a, —0.0037a, mWb/m* YG0-40)a, x(-a,) =-Sa B= 1H = 4xx10" (-Sa,)=-6.280,u Won? H = V4(-30-40)a, =-35a, Am B= 11,1,H = 42x10" (2.5\-35a, -30+40)a, = 6.2834, WhimProb. 8.33 (@) The square cross-section of the toroid is shown below. Let (u,v) be the local coordinates and p,=mean radius. Using Ampere’s law around a circle passing through P, we get y| H(2x\(p, +¥)= NI The flux per tum is an (&) The circular cross-section of the toroid is shown below. Let (1,0) be the local coordinates. Consider a point P(r cos@, p, +rsin@ ) and apply Ampere’s law around a circle that passes through P. HQa\(p,+rsin@)=NI —>+ H= NM NI(,_rsin@ 2n(p, +rsind) 2p,Flux pertum Y= i 150.2 27D, MY wna? I 2p, Or from Example 8.10, 2 2a? b= = BNS HoN na P amp, 2p, Prob. 8.34 From Problem 8.33, [a HaN'S _ Anxl0" x(450P xa (10 ¢ 01 7 Prob. 8.35 | Recall the solution of problem 8.33. p.=4G+3)=4em | a=2cem pa bNa, [20,40 2x "| 2p,-4 2a(45x10%) _ ga 5) 7 22023.17 | 4x10? @x107)io{ 22) | b=1.284x8 mm = 10.272 mmProb. 8.37 From Table 8.3, [0.25+1n(6/2.5)] = 225 nt a. 42x10” 2a Prob. 8.39 va= [Beas="f J eaup ac = NY in _ Nob 1, a+ Po ‘We may approximate the longer solenoid as infinite so that B, = am The flux linking | h the second solenoid is: Y= NBS, Ma ¥2 2 HMM, 4 Here we assume air-core solenoids.236 Prob. 8.41 HP eee “3h 4n'p? 1 oP 1 W= forrav = Mpa ggaprodedode =z, HP Ein(b/a) = Pe dicdarx 0" 625410" )B1N(18/12)~ 104.1 pd in Alternatively, woipp attend, p Hee 2° 22" a ana Prob. 8.42 Be = tnt) 20 1 1 Wet BH, = SHH = ku (25x4y?z? + 100x?y*z? + 225x7y?z") Wy = Jrndv = ju [2sf xtdx ff y'dyf 2tdz + 1008 x?dx [ y'dy fi 22de + 225 xaxf’ dy zz] _ 25H [= booyp oy 2Prob. 8.43 W Prob. 8.44 237 i furans fff4-s42x107 [200° +5007 ]10°dedyde 2 = 2n(4.5)107 (29x 10°10 (2)(2)(2)10°* Hob 4x10 x 600%12 13 turns Prob. 8.45 F=NI=400x 0.5=200 At 100 100 avwb, R= R= MAUWb, R, MAUWb an an R+R+R IR, H, 190.8 _ 19080 A/m Prob. 8.46 Total F = NI = 2000 x 10 = 20,000 A.t : (24+20-0.6)x107 2 m = ZI 7694 kg Prob. 8.53 Since 1+ © for the core (see Figure) ,Re=0. 4 aemu(a.+8) whe) 2 2S w(2xta) 2HS NP 4S? (a+2x) F =—Fa, since the force is attractive, i.e. he -2N7P' Sa, (a+2xy241 CHAPTERS PE. 9.1 @) Vay = |(uxB)-dl = uBi =8(0.5)(0.1)=0.4 V © F, =IxB=0.02(-0.la, x0.5a,)=-a, mN @ P=FU=PR=8 mW PE. 9.2 @) Veug = {ux B)-al where B= B,a, =B,(singa, +cosga,) , B, = 0.05 Wb/m* (uxB)-dl =-poB, sin dz =-0.2nsin (ot +1) de ons Vig = | (uxB)-dl =-62c08(1002t) mV 3 | At t= Ins, Veqy = ~6% 080.177 = —17.93 mV Y, or = 607 cos(10071) mA. w= [B-as J2.1(cos#a, ~singa,)-d dca, =~'f [B,psing pds = — 3, paz,tsing where B, = 0.02, p, = 0.04, z, = 0.03 grote, B,p,Z,f Cos oot cosat — B,p,z,tosinat242 = (0.02)(0.04)(0.03)[cosax— ax sin at] =24[cos ot —ar sino] uV Method 2: Ving = -fPeass JxBar B= Bya, = B(o0s$a, ~singa,),9 = 01 +7 2. B,(cosga, -sin $a,) Note that only explicit dependence of B on time is accounted for, i. we make @ = constant because it is transformer (stationary) emf. Thus, A 0 Vg =—3, | [(cosga, ~sin ga, pdza, + J-P.0B,tcosgde ae a = B,p,z(sing—at cos 9),6 = ot +7), = B,p,z,(cosoat—astsin ot) as obtained earlier. At t= ms, Vegg = 2A{00s18° — 1007 «10° sin 8° V =20.5u\ At t=3ms, i = 240{cos54° —.031sin54” mA243 (b) = a 1, = -2008, sin(ot -50x)a, or H=2 2005. costan - 50x)a, = 0.406, cos(wt—50x)a, A/m © vx E =n, 2H 5 Hog, =0.41,0%e, sin(ot -502)4, a” ex 2 1000 = 0.4y,6,07 = 0.45 ¢ or @= 1,5 x10" rad/s PE.9S (147) V2Z45° 7 ee) 2. 143.13 Oj G4) ets ) = 0.24 + 0.32 (b) 6230" + j5-3 +e!" =5.196 + j3+ j5-3+0.70710+ /) = 2,903.4 58.707 PE.9.6 P=2sin(lor+x-7/)a, =2cos(10r+x-4/4-%/)a,,w=10 Dao") = R,(Pe™) HY, O=R.(O,e™) = R, (ea, -a,))sinzy =sin zy cos(wt +x)(q, a.) Ze, sinoye, 42 cea, ~ rsin@ 00244 ~F sind sift ~ Bra, eos aay Sin(ot— Bra, ~ =F sind coson- Br)a, @ _ 6x10" ce 3x10" cos@sin(6x10" -0.2r). B= rad/m. 1 sin @.c0s(6x10' —0.2r)a, 3 3c__ 9x10* Garces Tio 846x10° rad/s B=1 fox star =-5 cos(ot~3y)a, “sae omer Yio “367° E =-476.86c0s(2.846x10°t—3y)a, Vim = 3770 sin377t x (0.2 x 10° = 0.4738 sin37tV Prob. 9.2 Vong = J(uxB)-dl, dl = doa, w uxB = poa, xB,a, = B,poa, 2 2 Bea, doe, = noel zB.ot t Bot 2245 -dy _-d OB, gins gam S J J 307x40sin(30ne —3y)drdy yon os 03 =1200x [de [sin(3021—-3y)dy = ranon(o9{ ~~ cosonr—3 wie) 7 Z2EE (costar ~0.6)—cos30z1) Vong _ 2408 Fong gq Psin@oxt-0.3)sin(0.3)] 31.83sin(30at - 0.3) Ay =BeS = 202°40sin10'r y == --16n008104r at V _ -16xcosl0*t R 4 =12.57cos10%t_A Prob.9.5 Measuring the induced emf in the clockwise direction, Vg = faxBedl = ‘Yea, x0.2—, Joba, + fltse, x02, )ecia, ° a =24V Prob. 9.6 ae ay oon Vegg =-N Fay AS = NCO YO) J cos yey J asinto'r o1 = 50(2)sin10°1(0.2)sin y| Lo, fad = 4sin10°¢ kV jaewhere B= B,cosota,, u=u,cosota,, di =dza, 1 b Vg = [J Byosinotdyde — [B,u, cos? wide Boyne 3 =B,ol(yta)sinot— Bouglcos’wt Alternatively, 1 y= [Beds = J J B,cosota, * dydza, = Byta)lcoswt ous in or - B, 2 ‘mp =F = Bly +a}losin at —B, Leos 4, But & =4=u,coser > y="“*sinar at o Vent = Bool(y+a)sinat ~ Bousleos*ot = Buudlsin’ot + Bywalsinot - Bousleos*ot Byu,lcos2ot + Byoalsinat = 6x10" x 5[10x 10sin10t ~ 2cos20]248 = | (axB)-dl = uBlcos8 ar 3600 =2.293cas65 mis)(aaxs0° )(1-6) cos6s° 97 mV Prob. 9.11 diy = 0.64 - 0.45 = 0.19, dt = 0.02 ‘Using Lenz’s law, the direction of the induced current is counterclockwise, Prob. 9.12 V = [ux B)edt, where u=poa,, B= A V= foobd = eer A ©10°(100—4) 010% =4.32 mV 60x15 2 x a jaD, +W|,,, = 068, =a 10? 2520x1050 36m 0.2x10° = 277.8 Alm?249 10° 2a x10 x81x—— x10 B15 . 10 10? x81x——— 22x10" x8: Levee 2x10 — = 7.2x10* Qnf =124x10° —> f=600kHz 0D, costar + 2)250 = D,fsin(ot + B2)a, PB incor + Bz)a,dt é, PAB coscox+ f2)a, Prob. 9.18 If J =0=p,,then VeD=p, vxe=-B a van 542 Ey Since VeVx A =0 for any vector field A ,251 VeVxE = —LveB=0 a VevuH=-2veD=0 showing that (1) and (2) are incorporated in (3) and (4). Thus Maxwell’s equations can be reduced to (3) and (4), ie. vxE=- 2, yxH-2 Prob. 9.19 since D = E, and B =H vD=-p, —> Q) — 4) Prob. 9.20 vE=0 —> (@) vow=0 —>+ (2) oH a 3) wy TO VxE= a xz y & 0 Et) 0From the given H, oH . ~My Se = ~Fasinxeosta, Thus equation (3) above is satisfied. But consider @ = =—eE, cosxsinta, The left hand side and the right hand side of (4) above differ by a factor. Thus, Maxwell's equations (1) to (3) are satisfied, but (4) is not. The only way (4) is satisfied is for 1,6 =1 which is not true. VxVxE=V(VeE)-VE V(V0 EVE =p pp PE >, J=0E a” a Ina source-free region, VeE=p,/e=0. Thus,253 (Prob. 9.23 Vos = (040432) sin 1041 = 22. J = (0+0+32")sin 10't ~ fv sar =— Ja? sinto'ndt = 22 cosi0'r+C, 10° If p,|,.0=0, then C,=0 and 32? cos10*t_mC/m? Prob. 9.24 For convenience, let 102/3=a@, 22x10’=, 0.4=A. Then H = Asinaxcos(ot - fz)a, =-ABsin axxsin(ot — Bz)a, + Aa cosaxcos(ot — fz)a, a Jovy, = AB sin crx coo( at — B2) e oe 4 Jovxttn,ar=0 e 4 fev cttyn ar = “4 cosaxsin(ot - 82) = oe E=E4,+Ea, To find B, we use oH Vx B= eS | vee -(% i), a ae (Zs axsin(wt —fz)+ 42 sinarxsin(ox ~ Po), 06 6 sinaxsin(ot - Bz)a, o AB +a") OF254 a = Auosinacxsin(ot - fz)a, Equating (1) and (2), we obtain | a A@’ +f?) dso —> prea? pe-a? la’ 4x? x10" 1002? Sea jaz x0 =18.14 radh 6 [ee 9x10" 7 1 anal a a oe y VxD= 0 Dicosat+ fz) 0 = D,Bsin(ot + B2)a, |B = — DE incor + Beat joe = 10") sin(10"t — kz)a, ap, orn sina 0° -kz)a, 4.421107 oBa y447 25 Prob. 9.27 D i, @ 4-5 w oop 60x10" fox ear =), 504 cos(totr teva, Gxx10" 10%p cos(10°r—kz)a, A/m 2.5K sin(10"—kz)a, ~ AAO" sin lots —ke)a, = pe sin(10°-kz)a, Pe ip 1x10? —> — u.ae cos(10°s — Bz)a, = -60x10°" cos(10°s - Bz)a, C/m? yz @ 2 ay a = + (-60y-1) x10 sin(to’- B2)a, o of * x10" sin(10°s - Bz)a, po256 Ob to” 10" | [ovPare ae n—F cos(10"r- fz)a, H 60 He —F x10"! cos(10"1— Bz)a, Alm (db) VxH=J4+J,=045, AYN 6OB 0")sin(10°r - Bz)a, HE Equating this with the given J, 608" Me 60x10" = «107! Solving for B, Prob. 9.28 But(@) Vea=0 [engi omeere ax dy 0 0 Yes, A isa possible EM field. (0) vea=0 vxB=+2 [locos(or-2p)]a, #0 pa ° Yes, B isa possible EM field. singsinat ingsinar © Vec= z 0 Ley sg (3p cot gsin ot pol Pp La 7 10 A VxC =~ (cosgsinat)a, -3p? <(cotgsinar)a, #0 pa de No, C cannot be an EM field. (@ Vep= i 7 sin(ot ~5)-Z cin? 940 a VxD=-<, a No, D cannot be an EM field. é i . Fp Daday = sin 6(-5)sin(oo ~Sr)a, #0 Prob. 9.30 From Maxwell's equations, OB VxE=-— 1 a a) oD VxH =J4+— 2) x oa (2) Detting both sides of (2) with & gives: Eo(VxH)= Eos +E @) a But for any arbitrary vectors A and B, Ve(AxB) = Be(Vx A)-Ae(VxB) ed258 H and B=E, we get Ho(VxE)+Vo(HxE)= 0d + Y2De8) (4) From (1), “Applying this on the left-hand side of (3) by letting eB @ Hocvxey=-(-2)= 42 e0m Substituting this in (4) gives: @ a Yo (pen)-ve =Je 2p. Ya H)-Ve(ExH)=J3 EY Oo E) Rearranging terms and then taking the volume integral of both sides: é 5 oi ©B)dv- [ye Vv (Ex H)dv aa feeDs He B)dv. p Edv Using the divergence theorem, we get VxH=JtJ, J, =3easpcos4x10°ra, Alm? oD a 1 — &£E= z aude COS sin 4x10°ta, = 6, 4x10" 6259 Val =ob +6 (=) — 1 But bh 10 VxH = Pa, + (Hy ay rsind op 12sind &, Bi sin(2x10"t~ Br)dta, = ~ 128i eostat —Br)a,, o=27x10* oer aor pop =(2-pyte?'a, 2 (pte? )a, (pa, = PEM. = a5 Byes a Integrating by parts yields B=[-(p-2ye*" + [(p-2)e?'dela, (140)(-1-2+ pe ‘a, 403= ple | pig? ox Ba = fees, vxHar 12sin@ r Bsin(27x10°t— Brya,260 Prob. 9.34 With the given A, we need to prove that aA VAs we SS Hem VA = pe jo ja)A =-0* eA Let B’=a*ye, then V'A=~f7A isto be proved. We recognize that a gist itr, Aateeme Ma. 4ar . Therefore, VA=-f'A We can find V using Lorentz gauge. i f¥oAa= = Hee JOE, -—! 2(Aere) jou,e, & \4nr cos (s0+4Jemn jAnwe r Prob. 9.35 vxE=—B a But B=VxA a Vx E =-—(VxA)= Vx! a ) ( Hence, cea or(a) 2 = 4230" ~10250" = 3.464 +2 j - 6.427 - 77.66 = -2.963 - 5.66 = 6.3892 ~117.64" z'? = 2.5277 2-58.82" (b) 2.2362.63.43" 2.236263.43° = 0.22724 - 20: (5£53.13°Y 252 106.26" 12- j7-6- j10 18.0282 - 70.56" = 13872 176.8" @ 18972 - 100° (7629094342 ~ 127") * PIB 8 Prob. 9.38 (@) A=Scos(2r+2/3—7/2)a, +3c0s(2t + 30")a, = Re(A,e™),@=2 A,=5e "a, +3 0) B= cos(ar-242-90")a, ? 100 -- 2x20,262 ett cos(wt ~3r-90")a, 6088 ssn") C3 099. g-i07 Ig r (a) D, Prob. 9.39 (a) A= 50a, +10e "a, A=RelA,e] = 50 cost —2/2)a, +10 c0s(t — 1 /2)a, 50sin aa, +10sinera, a Bente: Pp a B=Re{B.e™)= costar + 2 /2—n2/6)a, Pp =~ sinfor—n2/6), Pp © €,=22(V2e""\e™ cosa, r 30y2 =‘ cos(at+1/4-3)coséa, C=Re[Ce™ r Prob. 9.40 (@) H=RelHe] () Hy 18 3 But vx =-sin(wr-32)a, +00, a °" pap” * Pp -4) Jaintor-32)a,dt = > cos(eot-32)a, P Ep:263 OE, But VxE= eq, = sin(or-3z)a, a “+ wep Prob. 9.41 A= 4cos(wt -90")a, +3cosaa, = Re[ der Mg 43e!%a Re[ Ae] B,=10ze'""e“a, [ B= Re[ Be] =10zcos(at —2+90")a, = —10zsin(ot —z)q, Prob. 9.42 We begin with Maxwell’s equations: VeD=p,/e=0, VeB=0 Bo x52 vxE=-28 a ot We write these in phasor form and in terms of E, and H, only. Vek, ay VeH,=0 @ Vx, =—jouH, @) VxH, =(0+ jwe)E, 4) Taking the curl of (3),V(VeE,)-VE, =—jau(o+ jos)E, VE, +(o*ne-jopo)E,=0 —» V'E,+/°E,=0 Similarly, by taking the curl of (4), VxVxH, =(o+ jos)Vx E, V(VeH,)-V'H, =—jou(o+ jos)H, VH, + (@*pe-jouo)H,=0 —» V?H,+77H,=0A=uT =3x10° x31.42x10" = 9.425 m k= B= 20/2 = 0,6667 rad/m (b) t= 1/8 = 3.927ns (©) H(t=h)=0.1c0s(2x10* mar 23% =0.1eos(2x/3-7/4)a, x as sketched below. PLE. 102 Let x,= ¥/+(0/s)’ , then =o [tte eer 165 asoy> nats, D= fed — Fyn 2 3x3x108 oe 10S266 Foie /oz) ———> tan20,= 05154 ———> 0, = 1363° vele 120x278 = ae = 177. 49/8 a . orJa, = Belo ee x2 =6267 (©) 0, =0,Inl= fale = Jn, /e, Jie, 20% 20% 4,=a,xa, ——> -a,=a,xa, ——> a, H= esi + Bz)a, = 795.8sin(10°r+2z)a, mA/m 10° = So agy 210.09) = 0.9425 Npvm 10°x + <5, VA2 + 0.5(0.09)] = 20.965 rad/m 3x10* | £=306°°* cos(10 at -20.96y+2/4)a, | Att=2ns, y= 1m, | E =30e°" cos(2—20.96+2/4)a, =2.844a, V/m 3 (®) By= 10° = 755 rad x 18 B 18x20.965 £.225mm (c) 30(0.6) = 30e" 1 1 * G9a3505~ 42mm268 Ine—wHe +4097 4 2), = tan”! 009 ore 30 Tae je” cost" at —20.96y +2/4-2.571°)a, Aty=2m, t=2ns, H =(0.1595)(0.1518) cos(—34.8963rad)a, = -22.83a, mA/m P.E, 10.5 Fe(OWS ej 3 = 1310" xi x4x x10 x3.5x10 = 24.16 2 ee fx 2x10 x4xx107 x3.5x10" = 341.7 P.E. 10.7 | == pata, (a) Let fixz) =x+y-1=0269 eae 20.8 = = yyy 208 K02) OY’ = 53.31 mW () dS =dydza,, P= [9dS = puns (120% )(0.2)'x(0.05)’ = $9.22mW P.E. 10.8 a 173 q Reta, Vim where B, =o /e= 100% /3. E,= th, | where B= @ Je, /e= 2B, = 200n/3. |P.E. 10.9 a=0, A=2 fag, =? =5—o=Scl2= 75x10"715x108 4x10 362 a,= ‘, A i+ 1448" - i] = 6021 B= ey A Vis 144? + ] = 7826 60x ale = 95.445, = 1200 Je, = 754 : Ui 144n nim tan20,, = 12x —+,, = 37.57° M1, = 95445L37.57° LID] _ 1408186 E(P|" 1-08186 () E,=50sin(or~Sx)a, =Im(E,e), where E, = S0e/*a,. E,, = TE, = 08186e!""™ (50) = 40.93e!7"" 3 sinfor +5x+171.1°)a, = -0.0543sin(ot +5x+171.1°)a,21 ) E,, = tE, = 0.229e!* (50) = 11.475¢!°9° E, 2114159 a, E, =|m(E,e) = 11.475e*"" sin(wt —7.826x +33.56°)a, V/m 4, =a, xa, =4,xa, 11.495 95.445 °""* sin( wt — 7.826x + 33.56" -37.57’ a, 0.1202e*""* sin(@t —7.826x —4.01°)a, Alm 1 => [50° a, - 40.934, ]=0.5469a, Wim? 2(240n) ———) : oe) _ML.47sy a,= c0s37.57°e "gq, = 0.5469? a, Wim nis 9(95.445) ——— 2a, +4a,) no Baattany * 008 tS dooslor— kr) -29.66cos(1.342x10°t+2y—4z)a, mA/m (e) 9, =e 125 a, +4a,) 74.150, +148.94, 2n, 20202) 20272 PLE. 10.11 @ 0, = 26.56 = sind, = 4 sin26.56°—-» 0, = 1292 (©) n,=n,sn2=",/2 Eis parallel to the plane of incidence. Since 1, == ity, we may use the result of Prob. 10.42, i.e. 1290, 0,)_fam(- 1350) 9 946 ty Sry oy ~tan@,+0,) tan(39.48°) 2008.26.56" sin 12.92° "= Gin39.48° eos(- 13.647) SOLE (© k,=-A,sin,a,—f,cos@a,. Once ky is known, E, is chosen such that | &,.E, =0or V.E, =0. Let E, =4E, (~cos8,a, +sin0,a, )cos(at + B, sind, y+ f,c0s8,z) Only the positive sign will satisfy the boundary conditions. It is evident that E, = E,(cosOa, + sinO.a,)cos(at +2y—4z)273 E,, 0080, = 1',E,, c0s0, = 101), = -2.946 | £,.sind, = IE, sin, = 5;, = -1473 Since k,* E,=0, let | E, = E, (cosa, +sin@a,)cos(ar + Brysin 8, ~ f,zc0s8,) B,= oh, = Bye,» = 2020 ind, = Zino, = 0-2 sind, = 58in0,= 575, 0080, = 55 19 B,cos0, = 2420, op 7 8718 E,, 0080, = ¢,,E,, 6080, = 0.6474J125 ye = 7.055 Ey sind, = +E, sind, = 06474125. ie = 16185 2—9 05, 3° _ 1404 14 1-04" 06 ~ te"1402 12 ~ 0B Prob. 10.1 (@) Wave propagates along +a,. 17x 10° m/s J(c) At 0, E,= 25sin(-6x) = -25sin6x _ ont oa AU 1-718, E, = 25sin(-5- 6x)= 25sin(] - 62) T At (=7/4, E,= 25sin 6x) = 25sin(-6x+ 90°) = 25cos6x[Prob. If 17= jon(o + jos)=-o'ps + jon andy =a+ jp, then lls \@?-B2)+ 4aB? = Ja? + By = 07 4p? ie. 0748? = on ylor+o%) | Re(y?)=a7-B?=-o7pe B?-a?=07pe @ Subtracting and adding (1) and (2) lead respectively to (b) From eq. (10.25), E,(z)= E,e"a, . VxE=~jouH, ————> = Lvxe,=LCyzera,) on on But H,@)= Hea, hence H, my (© From (b), jou ____ [ian276 2nx50x10° [2.1x3.6 = Ives -1)=5.41 2x x 50x10° 12510" m/s 6290277 Prob. 10.4 (@ _losstangent = -2- 2 oe rt 2x10") x 80x42 2m (2x10?) xB x or 7 ) a=0 Bl (2) -| 21 V "hoe 4x 10? 2 =2nx2x10’ 7 107 x80: [ive 5) } =407, #? 0.09659 = 82.33 N+(Z) +1] =400 [802.0966 =383.6 oe 18 y= jf =82,33+ j383.6 /m 2nx2x10° = 32.76x10° m/s 393.6 7 22210 mis 1,26x107 220x108 x4. 2x1” 36m o ]_ 42x10? 1-j% 1-70.27) | a =] 362 01027) 3.714 — j1.003)x10""' F/m278 Prob. 10.6 6 —= tan 29, = tan60” = 1732 o of ” 1200 fe, _ 120 (b) |nJ= 240= ae ee #123412" ~ 1.732) = Feces oe 362 2} 2 Fie] es -| Pete w) aie MLE 3-1] 4 2x10 x80x10" 367 =5x10° m/s 42 Gyn se () 1 =1n/20,,0, = 45° a i279 1 =0.4403245° 2 Prob. 108 @ 2n x10" T= f= 2x10 = (b) Let x= (2) (4 xt But a= 2 [#7 eV2 2 ae__0.1x3x10° _ = 0.06752 —> x =1.0046 se IONE x+1)'""__( 20046)” o-(244) a= (22048) 0.1 = 2088 . 0.096 = tan20, —> 0, = 278 oe n= 18812274 Q E, = nH, =12x188.1=2257.2280 @, xa, =a,——>a, xa, =a, —>a, =a, E=2.257e°" sin(arx10°t ~2.088y +2.74°)a,_ kV/m (@) The phase difference is 2,74°. Prob. 10.9 (@) y=a+ jP= 005+ j2 Im (b) A= 2n/B= fam =2nx10’, = 20m y2[V21.25 -1 @) | B=0, Bl 1(Z) «| = 200,/2{J21.25 +1]281 — > 6, =38.73° ule _ 1202974 ink = 263.38 | h Wa? F 4 | g) @= Be =6.5x3x10" = 2-27 0.9666 () For 7-0, E, =0: For 2-42, E, =02e0s(o1-224 The two waves are sketched below.(©) H=H, cost ~6.52)a,, E,_02 Peek | Hameo pq 7530510 4,4, =a, —> axa, =a, H =0.5305cos( z)a, mA/m Prob.10.12 108 ae sera 282 —> a, =a,283 6 = 66, a,xa,=-a, — > a,=~a, E=~9.425c0x(Bz+40,000/)a, kV/m Prob. 10.16 (@) along +a, a, 4 ale os feta E21) (zt) 0 6B cos(at - Bz)a, +8fsin(ot - Bz)a, a, + H=-— [Vx Edt WS [Ux Eat H- 2 sion - f2)a, + PEocoston ~B2)a, But VxE= He () P= oye =22L fag = 27x40x10 gs c 3x10! aoe B 7 36m 177== =11RQ so . 3210" 1.414210" m/s — > 8 =J/a= 2183 m (@) E=Re{E,e]=(Sa, +12a,)e°™ cos(at -3.42) The angular frequency @ = 10° rad/s is missing in the textbook. E = (Sa, +12a,)e* cos(/4—13.6) | E[=13e** | cos(r/4—13.6)|= 5.662 Vim (b) loss = aAz=0.2(3)= 0.6 Np. Since 1 Np=8.686 4B, loss = 0.6 x 8.686 = 5,212 dB286 £, =103.68 1207 * Yi03.68%1.00694 = Ve 71-0118 16.89623,365" Q Prob. 10.20 For a good conductor, = >>], 107 OF an 8x108 15x HO 36 No, not conducting. 2nx8x10° x16% 12 36 ‘No, not conducting. ie 6944 ——> 2m x8x10° x81 xs — 36x ‘Yes, conducting. Prob. 10.21 2) 4] -22L [M2 f jr goap 1] = 22x ox10% " Ae) ] ; [1.0049 t= Ser 222447 x10" |@=8.791x10" S=1/a@=113.75m = 2.287 58x10" xax(12)x10*) =— At 100 MHz, 5=6.6x10° mm =6.6x10% m 600 ) Feete1 —» 56 Ry 26 off = S61 22107 66.1x2 a 12 Prob. 10.23 o 35x10" 3.5x18x10" 2 OF 2 x150%108 x — 362 (a) tand= a= fa (On? = Ja fyuo = 1507 x10° x 47x10" x3.5x10" = 143,965.86 y= at jP=1440+ j)x10° fm= @ _ 150x108 1.44x10° N= 2n/B = 2n8 = 6.283) —+> 6=0.159IK | showing that 5 is shorter than 4. | Prob. 10.26 ae one 108? 2 TT = 2.744 x 10° 4xx107x5.8x10" x10") * where the value of o for copper is obtained from Table B.1 in Appendix B. | Prob. 10.28 Let E,=E,+jE, and H,=H,+/H, | E=Re(E,e")= E, cost - E,sinot | Similarly,289 H = H,cosat— H, sinat = ExH = B, EH, 7 Pall, cos" axa, r 1 1 r Be =o {oar ail feos? odt(E, x Ap+t fsin? odt(E, x) - Join 2odncE, xH,+E,}H,) a T} rg290 where 306" ia? sin’@ , 158’ Rd?" sin? 0 = ry i, aw rat Red Eh 3 Re(E,H,) = 5 Rel Int@) [HET 54 1] = 24 x2x10° he A +107 -1]= 3x10" . Bo, ee ie10= +] eee 5 2,00005 = 66.23 (inthis case, 2 = oye.) =1/09=11N1 > z= int.111=0.159m Prob. 10.33 pe. v4.5 (@) u=0/P —+ ow=up= rad/s292 = sin*(wt—2z)a, W/m? 2 434,,48 = pagdpa, P 2 iP, odS = 4.5 72 Jag =4.5inG2y2n) Prob. 10.34 a P= ExH =~2 sin? Osin? ot-r/c)a, ar : 2 Puy =2 [9 r= sin? 0, TP Oar 0 10sin(ar—40x) -20sin(or - 403) =-800cos(a1 -40x)a, 400 cos(ar—40x)a,=10? [20(7.537)sin® (ot - 40x) + 37.7 sin? (a - 40x), 2 =" feo(7s37)+37.7p, = 94.23 a, kW/m? a. E2 =2y,P = 2(1207)10x10° = 7.539 E, = 2.746 Vim This is the rms value.-( ne) - ues vue, + Vee, m= ede r. 2 Masry =e (n+my ave —> RP ig = TP yg —> R= T =4nn, —> 1 -6nn, +n,’ =0 My 1 ~ Onn, + My “()Gs 7A. 34J8= 5828 or 0.1716 |” (Note that these values are mutually reciprocals, reflecting the inherent symmetry of the problem.) Prob. 10.39 ~—2M2 eee ath,295 _ Ie] 14 1/3 “PW 1-113 = E, =-l0cos(ot+2)a, V/m Let H, =H, cost +2)ay a,x ay =a, —>~4, x4, =a, —>ay 10 207 cos(at +z)a, =26.53cos(ot+z)a, mA/m E =E, sinot-Sx)a, E, = Hn, =1200x4 = 4800 4, xa, =a, —>a, xa, =a,—>a, =-a, E, = 4807 sin(ot -52)a, 120% _ Va 607 ota T20aT a2tn, 60x + 120% “13, t= 14 = 213 =TE, =(-1/3(4802) = 1607 E, =160nsin(ot +5x)a, E, ; + E, =-1.508sin(ot —Sx)a, + 0.503sin(or +5x)a, kV/m296 (2/3)(480n) = 3200 Ey 207) 2 P=—* a, =———_a, = 2.684, kWh 2m, ~ 2(60n) 1 ~ oes SI lo s= stn) 41/3 Prob. 10.41 1202 2m _ 21207 _ 4 m+n 180r 3 0, £,=TE,=10/3, £,=7E, =40/3 ee HP +P, = S20, + 22a) = 0g, 00 2m * 2m 2x60 gya 60m .2358a, Wim? 1600 Sra = 0.23580, Wim? 9x 2x1200Prob. 10.43 1, f UM y3, cede P= 4/3 ath, E,, =TE, =(1/3(5)=5/3, Ey =tE, =20/3 oMhe = ae 2/3 5 (@) E, = jcos(l0'1-2y/3)a, E, E+E, =Seos(0's+2 y)a +Seosto's-2y)0, Vim 0B) Iq = F(a) + a aha, Feat Is 1,) = -0.0589a, W/m? Eg’ ¢__ \-__400 = 2 ©) Spa = 38-8) = Se yQ130— OH) = 2005898, Wim Prob. 10.44 (a) Medium 1 is free space. Given that 8 =1,298 (i Ed nf -113, +1, BAP] 1413 Fr) 1-1/3 (©) Let H,=H,,cos(ot+z)a,, where 4 O0castor +2), l0cos(or +z)a,, 4; xa, =a, —>—4, xa, =—a, —>4a, =—a, @) Inair, B= 1,4,=2n/B,=2n= @ = Be =3x10" rad/s | In the dielectric medium, @ is the same. 10* rad/s b= in = Blin 2n_ 2 y= 4>= Fes 3.6276 3 a299 26.5 cos(t - 2)a, mA/m ©) man. me=nlB ein, Ueiyed 2 tT = O32 @) E,=tB,=732, Ey =TE,=-2.68 =E,+E, =10cos(ot —2)a, ~2.68c0s(ot + 2)a, Vim - y ” 123 1a, Wim? Ey Fam -2.68) = 0.1231a, 4 guerre == —(7.32)'(@,) = 0.12314, Wim?300 Ten mtn Toy. a tM E, =TE, =(-0.5)()=-0.5, TF =1885, re 210.75-188.5 _ 4 9557 2m, __2x210.75 m+n, 210,75+188.5 m+n, 210.75+188.5 E,, =TE, = (0.0557)(12)=0.6684 E,, = rE, =1.0557(12) =12.668 Baolng 2a —> on Ae AAGH10) «6210? ads (b) o 61x10? V3.2 32 = SAXONS c 3x10" E, = E,, cos(ot + 407x)a, = 0.6684 cos(6x10°1+ 407x)a, V/m A= ohne, 124 E, = E,,cos(ot - B,x)a, = 12.668 cos(6x10°1-112.4x)a, Vim | Prob. 10.48 |(@) @=Be=3x3x10 =9x10* rad/sJ@ r= 301 3771-480 = = 1671 dian? n, = IS7IZ4047° 2 th—m _16.11Z40.47° -377 = = 0.935.2179.7° m+n, 16.71ZA0AT? +377 E,, =TE, =9.352179.7° E, =9.35sin(ot -32+179.7)a, Vim | _ 9x10 [80 2, )_,|_9x ale n(Z) oS [vir4z?-1]=43.94 Npfm gx10° [80 - ae [viva +1]=51.48 radi 2m __2x16.71240.47" a = 0.0857 238.89 m +m 16.71240.47° +377 .857238.89" .857e4* sin(9x10r + 51.482 +38.89°)a, VimCurve 0 is at t= 0; curve 1 is at t= T/8; curve 2 is at t= T/4; curve 3 is at t= 37/8, etc. Prob. 10.50 Since 1, = Wt) = Has A A sin45” sind,, = sind, Tig 703338 > sind, wing a Prob. 10.51 spf gitttbo) 4 giltet hr) pritee-be) _githyrebs aa ysfetot? eer gthertin itty which consists of four plane waves. VxE, =-jou,H, —> n= Lvee,=5-[ Gg, -hsa,| om, op, By "x j207, : ~alh sin(k,x)sin(k, »)a, +k, cos(k,xeos(k,y)a, ] Prob. 10.52303 ‘Multiplying (1) and (2) gives, = 2. From (2), €, =8 Hence, vd tan26, =2=12 —> 4, =25.1° 6, Yule _120nVi/50 _ 49 65g } fir “itn, 42658225.1° +377 Prob. 10.54 Vx(@A) = VOxA+@(VxA)=VOxA since VxA=0. VxE (2a, + ly Za ynennne = ska, +a, +haJeOr x E, * y Iz = fk Eye = jkx E304 Becomes kx E = aH a ke _316.1x3x10" — setae Qn Qn kea,=keos0, —+ cos0,=14 316.1 15.093 GHz 263 = cos ——— = 43,2534" 8361.1 eben La eRetotnen asthe the hae = jhe Ee" = jkeE=0 —> keE=0 Similarly, VeH=jkeH=0 —+ keH=0 Ithas been shown in the previous problem that vxE=-B KE = opt Similarly, oD Vx H = a7From kxE=auH, From kxH=-6wE, 4, xa, =~a, Prob. 10.57 If po=p sind, sin 20, +sin28, cos(@,~6,)sin(@, +0.) tan(@, +4.) Similarly, ~ sin®, cos0 (sin? 0, + cos’ @,)+ sin®, cos®,(sin’ , + cos’ @,) 2cos0, sind, ~ (Gin0, cos0, + sin 0, cos 8, (cos8, cos®, + sin 8, sin 8,) ____2c0s0, sind, ~ sin(0, + 8,)cos(@, - 0,)si Sa Freesat Fereose, cost, + a! Prob.10.58 @ Jie +2 = J6?+10? =10 @=ke=3x10 =2af —» f =477.5 MHz Anda it = 2% = 0.6283 m E, 50 50 4.-__)__ = 0.01326 op 3x10°x42x10"? 12007 3.26sin(at - 6x -82\-8a, +6a,) mA/m | Prob. 10.59 @ n=l, m=elne, =cf64e, xy, = V6A = 2.5298 sind, = sind, » 2.5298 n=120z, — m=120n é 7430 En _ 16080, —1, 0080, _47.4370084.714° -1207 cos12” © 1,0080, +7,0080, 47.437 c084.714° +1207 cosi2” AZT 38 © 4727411738 sin12° = 0.082185 —> @307 2mcos8,___ 2x47.43cos12° _ 92.787 77,0080, +7,0080, 47.27411733 16465 —— WB +6Y (4a, 2x1200 7) 5 From the figure, k, =k,a,~k,a,. But k,, = k,sin®, = 5(3/5)=3, k= k, 000, = 5(4/5)= 4, Hence, k, =—4a,+3a, sind, = “sino, = “WH* + sing nm YH E> ,=17.45, cos6, =0.9539, =n, =1202,9, =, /2= 604308 Ty 0080, ~ %..9539)-n,(08) 1 £080, -1, 0086, =-0.253 17,0080, +7, 0089, Me (9.9539) +7,(0.8) 0.253(10) = ~2.53 But (E,a, +£,4,)=E,,(sin0,a, +c0s6,a, =-25324, +a) E, =~(1.518a, +2.024a,)sin(ot +4y—32) Vim | Similarly, tet E, =(E,a, + £,a,)sin(ot —k, er) k,=B,=0 ne, -0JM6, bBo, + k,=2k=10 k, cos, = 9.539, k, = 9.539a, + 3a, Note that k, 2n, cosd, n,(08) nc08, = 06265 2.6088, #6088, Te (9.9539)4 9,(08) Ey = Ey = 6.265 But (E,a, + E,4,)= E,(sin9a, ~cos8.a,) = 6.256(0.3a, ~0.95392,) Hence,sige 3=10= kV TFB = 3 — x (©) A=2n/B, h, = 28/8, = 28/10 = 0.6283m B,=alc=10/3, 4, =20/ B, =20x3/10=1.885m E, =H, xa, = 401(0.2)cos(or -ker)a, x +e) @ = (23.6954a, -8.3776a,)cos(10"1 —ke—kV8z) Vim 2c0s0, sind, 2c0819.47° sin 90° © t= Fn@,+0,)eos(0,-0,) ~ sin19.47° eos 19.47 _ cot 19.47" cot 19.47" We Let E, =-E,,(cos0,2, ~sin 6,a,)cos(10"t - 8, xsin 8, ~ f,zc0s0,) where E, =-E, (cosa, ~sin a, )cos(10"r — f,xsin8, - f,z0038,) sind,=1, cos0,=0, B,sin0, = 10/3 E,,sin0, = 1\E,, = 6(24n\(3)(1) = 1357.2 Hence, E, =1357cos(10°t-3.333x)a, V/m

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