Literary Response
Do...
1) Topic/Thesis — tis critical that your response has a proper thesis statement (or topic
sentence) that presents your argument to the reader.
2) Name Drop — include the name of the author and the title somewhere early in your
response, DO NOT refer to the first name of the author ~ last name only.
3) Example — Use specific examples and details from the text to support your ideas and
conclusions. Integrate quotations so that they flow seamlessly with your own words.
4) Explain — Always be sure to explain how the above details and examples support
your thesis ~ this section should form the bulk of your essay.
5) Questions = Answers — On English Provincial Exams, the multiple choice questions
always provide clues toward your response to the essay question. If you are confident in
your answer, use this fo your advantage.
6) Key Words ~ Essay topics often contain key verb and command terms that you may
also use (o enhance your own writing. (e.g. instead of “the author is saying/telling
us...” Use verbs such as: assess, compare, contrast, demonstrate, describe, discuss,
explain, identify, ilustrate, outline, show (that), state, suggest, support, etc...)
7) Transitions — Use appropriate transitional words and phrases in your essay — but do
not overuse,
8) Present Tense — Use the present tense verb form for the majority of your writing (e.g.
“In her novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte presents a young woman who seems quiet
and ordinary..."), only switching tenses when appropriate.
9) Paragraph — Make sure that your word count matches the number of paragraphs
that you use. (i.e. 2 150 word response should be one paragraph in length, whereas a
300 word response should consist of between three fo five paragraphs.)Avoid...
10) Summary — Do not write a summary of the plot. Instead, search for the elements
that best support your explanation.
111) lime/my — Avoid using the first person point of view, as it tends to weaken your
argument.
42) Contractions ~ Contractions (e.g. don't, won't, can’t, etc...) make an essay sound
informal. Do not use them.
13) Repetition — Stay away from using the same words over and over and over again,
‘especially in your introduetion and conclusion.Literary Response to “Whispers” by Myra Cohn Livingston
Whispers
Whispers
tickle through your ear
telling things you like to hear
Whispers
are as soft as skin
letting little words curt in.
Whispers
come so they can biow
secrets others never know.
by Myra Colm Livingston
Soft Strength
The poem "Whispers" by Livingston speaks of an intimacy between two
people that is very comfortable. Livingston compares whispers to the “tickles
‘through your ear and telis the reader through simile that they are “as soft as
skin,”
This shows how delicate and tender soft words, to perhaps @ lover, might be
They are easy to hear and are received well. The last stanza further develops this
close relationship. The author states that whispers “can blow secrets" that no one
else will hear, This reinforces the private nature that delicate speech holds and its
significance to two people. Practicing soft and quiet conversation may even make a
relationship stronger. (109 words)
‘The paragraph response begins with the identification of the piece's titie
and author (last name) as well as the focused, main idea
Notice'the verb choices: speaks, compares, shows, develops, reinforces (all
in present tense
Any figurative language is identified and used to prove the theme statement
Consider how quotations are used, There is an introduction (context) and an
immediate explanation
Ends with a final thought reflecting on the theme statementOn the Way to Schoo! By Ron Sedor
On the way to school
One morning long ago
stopped to look:
At the sunrise
Looked too long
I missed my bus
I failed school
T got a crumby job
Tspend my Life
Joking at sumrises
And sunsets
Lived in poverty
And died rich.
Literary Response
‘The poem “On the Way to Schoo!” by Sedor assesses the importance of breaking habits by doing
something different that may chance our perspective of life in a good way. By using ironic language the
author expresses his pessimism in the way he describes the changes of life when he says, “I missed my bus/
[failed school.” We can see all the changes that one factor in our life can generate. However even when the
author is showing the pessimist view, he is also trying to show us the importance of being variable and not
‘being completely strict in our habits. When he says, “I lived in poverty’ And died rich”, he is also writing
‘that even though he did not got a good job, failing at school and missing the bus, even when all his material
life went bad by just looking at the sunset, he was happy and complete doing it. He is telling us that life
depends on how happy and complete we are by doing the things we like, not by doing the things society
usually do, We also can find the comparison between the days and the author life by changing-the sunset,
sunrise, mid day and night for moments were his life change completely to become more observers. To sum.
up, the author expresses that by changing one detail every day our life can become better in ways that we
actually can not imagine.Theme Statement:
Ron Sedor in “On the Way to Schoo!" illustrates the idea that a fulfilled life comes
from seizing the moment, and not sticking to a regimented path.
A Step-by-Step Analysis of “Pterodactyls”, by Marjorie L. Salle
Theme Statement
Salle in the poem “Pterodactyls” describes the power of a skillful teacher who
‘awakens students to find value in seemingly antiquated and dull concepts, While it
appears she is warning the reader to disengage with such a teacher, ironically her
message conveys the vitality that this kind of teacher can bring to her life.
Statement
In the first stanza, the narrator speaks of how a teacher lures his student to
appreciate poetry, with his
Example
“pterodactyl[]" tie, collection of “strange toys,” “junk” and the way he pierces her
mind to “literary history"
Explanation
The teacher shares personal information to the students, which may at first seem
outdated, but obviously ruse some interest on the part of the student. She is
“haunted” by his voice years later; he has made an impact on her.
Statement #2
‘The personified dinosaurs reinforce the idea that old notions are brought to life
for the new generation
Lead in
In the final stanza, Salle draws a simile between the "poets in the book" and the
"pterodactyls" when she says,
Example #2
“[the teacher] made them breathe again for us.”
Explanation $$$$While both the dinosaurs and the poets in many youth anthologies are both dead, a
skillful teacher can bring them to life with his quirky insights and constant
instruction.
Conclusion
Salle reinforces that there is value in what has come before our time and it takes
someone with more experience (and grey hair) to take us there - even if we take
the path reluctantly
ALL TOGETHER NOW..without the first example and explanation
FIRST DRAFT
Salle in the poem "Pterodactyls" describes the power of a skillful teacher’
who awakens students to find value in seemingly antiquated and dull concepts
While it appears she is warning the reader to disengage with such a teacher.
ironically her message conveys the vitality that this kind of teacher can bring to
her life, The personified dinosaurs reinforce the idea that old notions are brought
to life for the new generation. In the final stanza, Salle draws a simile between the
“poets in the book" and the "pterodactyls" when she says, “[the teacher] made
them breathe again for us.” While both the dinosaurs and the poets in many youth
anthologies are both dead, a skillful teacher can bring them to life with his quirky
insights and constant instruction. Salle reinforces that there is value in what has
come before our time and it takes someone with more experience (and grey hair) to
take us there - even if we take the path reluctantly.