Professional Documents
Culture Documents
rhalw iI opp«owd Ai. woman ... w~ll B1..:k, she ill QlIIed
• kobi.n no""'" 1fT how .h~ iru-nlifiel 1f ........11.,. 'Wh.r do Eye co Eye: Black Women,
you mnn you don 'r w.m to mak~ coffee ta k~ nora waoh m. h""
10 ro b«I wi.h _ • .,ou • ktbi.n or IC>ImI'hi"il'" And .r rh~ Hatred, and Anger*
.h....r of ou<:h. druJed r.inr. aU roo olten.he f.U. m«kly in.o
l i~, however cOVIfTfI.,. &ir rhe word /ab;an iI on ly I hreal~ni rlll
10 .hOM' Bla,k WOlTIoOn who . ... intim idaled by rh~ i ....xu. 1ity, or
who .11ow ,hrom.d _ .0 100 <Mined by il and from oumde
rhem...l"""" Black WOI'l\IfTI in .uup from OUr OWn penp«tiw.
liP<'aki~ up fur OUMva. oh.rina: dDM' ri.. wi.h one . norhror
politically .nd emotionally, arl nOi rhro ~~"""'" ol Black men.
W~ . ... B1a<k women who _k OUr own <Minitioru. ~zi"ll
mVlfT'liry .mong ou...,lvn wirh '~I. W~ haw bero ' TOUnd
wilhin our com munilieo for • ......, IontI: Ii...., •• nd w~ ha w WI..... doe. rht: pai" &0""""" ;1 roa """'.....
piai'd piYOl:.l ptIrtS In lhe su rvival ol .how rommuni' iel : from
Ha! Sh~p Su, 'hrough HarrWt Tubman .0Dai.y Ba,.. and F. n. EVUI Bu.c" WOMAN in America liva Iik lOlll..... hen alo"ll
n i~ Lou Ha IMl' to Lon. i.... Hanobeny '" your Aum M.ydi.... a wide curve ol .ncin>r and u....x~ .
s-dI- on. __ .. _
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146 Smu. ClvnlD!' En TO ETI H7
And If brhind tn., objKc ci my .ttack ohould lie th ~ face' ci '7'y..lf tin "" uoed Ip"'If ...... 10 dlmlni............ 1.m who I .m,
my OWn ..,If, unaa:optN, tMn ...h.t CO\lId poaoibly qu~nc h •
fi.! 1U ~ k.:l by SIKh n:ciproc.ri", paooional I
do il1ll whll l ca...... IOOO, aeti . . upon 'fOIl hke. droll or . chi""l
to ,..,mind you of yout "",.,..,., .1 diocoYft you In m~lf.
Am~,it" 1 muotl""""nt oi "'" has lain like. barrier acl'Oll dte
'It'hen I &I.nN to ""';te .bout tM IntensIty ci tM .~ ~ ," li.. tion 01. my own J"O"I'ft'I. II .... . barrier ",hith I bed 10 I'll
twftn Black '<OOrTOm, I found 1 had only braun to tOUl:h """ lip . mi.... . nd dismantle, ~ by painful piece, in order to UOC' my
ci • t hr~ ~, the d~t und!raruct\lno ci ...hich """""Ilia fully .nd '"" I,,,,,ly. II is easier 10 001 "';,h .h e ",erna!
10'' ' HacrN, that "",id.1 <kath...ish di,,,,,,eJ . .,..... US from d", ....nifcsu,tio .... of ratiom . nd sexism ,h.n it is 10 do:aI wi'h I'"
~, ...e _ bor n Black .nd f!mak in AIn!'I'M:'. Fl'OfI'l th.1 n:au11J oi d\Olt! di'lOnlonJ in.ern.liled wilhin OUr con·
InOfl\!n, on .... e have bftn 1leq>N in IuIrreJ - for OUr color. for ociouI....... of ourS!l ~a .nd 0 .... 'noIlwr.
out lU. for OU' dfron'!tY in darina TO ~ ...... we had .ny Bu, .. h• • is the na' ut e oi,lui, ,..,1UC'l . nce 10 COIlIt!'Cf with "ch
righ, 10 li~. ~ childr~n ......b.orbed ,ha' ha tteJ, pa-d it OIh", on .oy bu e Ihe mast supcrficiallewbl What is lhe oourcc
' hrough oun!lV'!O, Ind for d", ItlOIt pan, "'.., Slill Ii"" our llV'!O of ,h.1 ml.. ..,.1 and dist. nce ....in..in..J ~ Black
ouTsi<k ci ,he recognition ci ......t tha, h.treJ .~ally is and how """""n?
II funct ion .. E ch~ ci 11 !'!tUtn .. lTudry.nd an~r in our <k.I·
Inll' wit h ~ac h OIher. For each ci u. bran th~ face thlt hllnod I do n't like TO tllk .bou. har~. I don', like TO ,..,member the
..,..k••• nd W! haY! each ktrneJ to br . 1 hOlt'" with <T1ldry tII ltC~ll.tion .nd "'<rN, """...., .. my wl. hed.for dea'h, teen io
bK.u.. W! ha"" survi V!d so much ci i' .... Ithln our own Ii..... the eyn 01. ID m.ny ..hite people from th~ 'i me' I could see. It
~ I can ""; t~ aboul Black women's ."iI!t", I mu.e writ~ 10'" « hoed in ........-spaptn .nd movi.... nd holy pictures .nd
about dlo! poisonou. stepIlg! ci hl" eJ .hlt IUds tlult ."iI!t", and comic book. and Amoa 'n A ndy , .dio progr. ma. I had no tools
ci t IM, audtv t hai it .pawmd wh~n •...". mftI. to dilK'Ct ii, no Ian llW'llI' to name it.
I ..."" found t hl' out by sc.., lini'i.... my OWn np!tTations oi ~ AA ....bw.y tr.ln to Harlem. I dUlch my mother'IIIC'!'V!,
ocher Black wom~ n, by following tM Ihleldo oi my OWn rall! at lwr.rmo full of . hopping b.p. chrilun...t-.vy. ~ _ l mell
BlKk womanf1<'N back into tit! hatreJ and dnpioal thlt ~m· of winler doth..., Ihe " . in's lu",hing. My mothe< spots .0
broi&:reJ my lif" with fi", Ionc b!fo,.., I knnr ...hen that hltlN .lmosl oeat, pu'",," my little ............i' e<! body down . O n 0....
ca...... from, 0. why it 10''' b!ing """peJ upon me. Child,..,n side of me • man ,..,adi"ll' ~per. On d' e ocher,. wom'n In.
know only th I"". .. rnsono for I"" M"""nlngo in ,h!;r IUr h.. " ..inlll< me. Her mourh ""';Idtes .ssh! ... r.... nd <hen
Ii"".. So ci rour child 1 d!cid!d. then mun "" ~t hi nll her Il.t< d.opa dov. pull".. mi......i,h i•. He< learh"'-i[oy"d
t ..... ibly wrong wllh ,hll inapiIN such con......p' . ~ bus hand p1ucks.t the Ii w",,", my new blue .nowpan... nd her
driV!T didn't look at OIlwr p!Opl! like that. All tbe .hinao my ,I"" k IUt COl' mcc<. She jerks he< COl' c101lH to her. I k>oI<. 1 do
mother had _tno:'<I In!'- 10 do and "" .h.. I h. d II""" nahl noI _ ",ha,e-ver <errible ,hlng . he i' Il!!i"ll on the ...., ~ n
a""-d .nd don! and bftn mUlt "" '0 blame. "" - probably. roech. But .hr h.. communklle<! her horror
To ..a",h for powt"T ... ithln m~lf "",.." I m.... be wilhna 10
ro ..... I, muat be ",","hing "" t Vbad from ,he ...... $he·.look
lttOV! tht'OUlilh b.1ng afraid to ,"'ha'eV!t lift beyond. If 1 look at
ing, so I pull my I"""",""i. c1011!t TO me' y from ii, too. WIwn I
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my lI>OII vulnerable places and K kllOtll'kdF t'" pain I ha"" felt,
Ioolr. up l he wom.o.n i, ,llIllt.ring.I , lwr hoIea .ndryeo
I can ,..,mo"" the IOlIrce' of tha, pain from my enemies' ....,nal•.
hUll'". And .uddenly I realit< l here is noIhi ng c h"ll up d,~
My hilt"'y tln' - "" UoN 10 fta d,,,, my .....,...,ia' .rrOWI .hen,
....t bHwttn u.; II is me" '" dean't _nt .... c.-t lo rouch. n..,
. nd Ih. t leucno .he,r powt"T OYH ....... NOlhinll1 Kt:!p' eboce
IUr bru.h... p"" my flO! u ...... M.ods ...ith ••hudder .nd holds
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10 be nal of foot. how 10 ",hIOlI., how '0 kM:••nd nc... nor 10 L il lo: BlICk lirla. lutored by n. 1~ 11'110 w.nting .0 becornr
run. Unleoo , he h.,til. It I, "",," Il'lOlIjh. .nyfhi.... eIoe. W I WI 00,lf f'YW .1 ....... br<:,uw ohe eIIn on ly
BlIC k womI'n gjYl' our chlld...n forth Into' "-Ired lhal_red ,bod,
I'I'I'Itct whl' ..... eIoe exorpl mo.." oeerned 10 know _
ou. .....n you d.a .... wilh ~lder ....... , hopr", WI" haYl' 11..,1\1 lhat _ WITI "-nful, or ..,Iy. <II h leoo, but cenllnly
lhem """,,"hi I""" can uw to fahlon l!>dr own lWW.nd Ie. UN>lcIlCG. W l'iOI boys .nd WI" .....,.,. nor whill:, 10 ...
COlli, ""I hw to IlIrvj".I. 1(.....,.;... 1did l'iOI oilll....r ......... cou",ed faro han l'iOIbtrc. n~ to our mom__
II blnh 'n. 0111rI", IIny .....,.... 1'wIn ..,th my own deopain", If WI" can learn to p~ ourwl..... e.... RalII'ition Ind IoOCIp-I
_h lhe .... y......, _ _ dldln lhe olI...nipld ed IOcarpo WI n.w come to IllpICI only from OUr momll1ll, .t
_.nd lherdo« w., 1commitled 10 .hll ....,. n ' . "'.
TIwp.icI of ;"""""'''' r-- ill ~"'.,.... __ •
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B1..,k ,.n .,n be Ible to _ lleh OIM much _
and dnI..,lh nch orher mU<h _ dinaly.
dnrl, .,
I tI, h.. ~n l ... 10 m, 11.1 IIlk .boul the be", world ohe ••
de<ermll\ed to i'W111<e1" In opll c1.n ohe _ , ilea.... 'O' (I hlnk .boul IN h.nh.- Ihll " iou .., oh ~n wilhin th~ ~U1
~. knowleJp of Ihll world I I " " " eI.n ...J.hidt ohe n><:OIJnler br1""ftn B1kk _1'1. Ih~ JU~ nI . nd ' M ,i.inll
Cln uw 10 ch. n.. il .11. I li.. ~ned, hld, m, ""ined need to up . Ih.1 c......1 rJu.. l lo COI1nc<:I. ( know 1IOm ~,lmn I ftd like II
....f,h ..... b.ck 11'110 IN web eI my 11 ptOIO'CIioN. I UI ill worlh my Ilk It> d i " lll~ "'llh lnol:her Black W<llNIn. Bnt<e1"
w. rchl", Wh lll .... worked It oul hoI by hunful hoI _ whir w 10 IlInor~ Ivr. wllhd..", from her, . . ..Olmd 00, juM don~ dnl
"". lly Wl nted _ Iftll her rip Wall .nd w..... .lire Iwr wl.h ...... Nor JUII br<:...w ,h ~ irTlt.,... me, b.n beu W
' ''11\' buildJ"'.'11If ilea... I wukI hUIllwlp her do it nor mithl dftoroy row wllh ,h~ Cf\M!1 force 01 hoe< ~ m ....
do II for her. nor _Id ohe .u... lhat. ......1 ~I ll k~'1'1 I ffronl, no.mdy me. Or I mieh' deIuoy br1
A U """hen .... !twir da.othren .."'.... 8I«k """hen II wllh lhe fofu 01 mIne, lor d", """" II"'" ........ T'h.r iNn ....
hIppmi", .. I IIIrnhor fhmo.ch lhe Yl'lI 01 hatred hu bh equ.l.
.n..a eI in lhe pMh..., bJor.c lheu d-.chl<e1"'L All Or- I u n , ......b e.... ~mcul.n 01 m, hie _. Black woman,
da....len f!>d. morhen ........ 8bck IIrlo _ II hawtu'" .nJ muiliply Ihc-m by my TWO chlkmn.nd.U tht da.,. 01 ......
\ thTOUllh I wi! ellhreaIeaed iIoIIIlon no (;... of truoI,... pOItus. ~lecrl .... Black Ii,,", . nd I do ROO fal m bn>noh tht ' _
lal momh I hdd .hUIlher Black ..,....n in my .tmI II .... whl l fIlI, k woman 10 ROO. orld>r.tion. lik ..1<e1".lih n!i&h"
....bb..t out IN lllicf .nd dopri\llllOl'l eI her """her', liNlh. H<e1" !ik. rock - 11 11 .ny wondf.r ,hal my ~ is h,""",~ t>:ow m te
incDnlDl.ohW 10. _ IN empI,.- 01 riM! l'I'I'OtlooaI landoaljX 'lU I", of mywlf Ih~ ~ Hort ol .w.~ 10 lhat n.nhncM will
l he w • ...,;'" In fron l 01 her _ lIpOkl 0Uf of her moulh from, nul fuoctlon In 1M pl.... II I, Iooc ~ _ .-.rd my
place 01 unlOUCn.hW .lonencM 1n.1 could ......... ad mll ."""her .l" ~n.
Bil<:k WOInlIn clooI '""""'" .,lll<> 1NI11er. "Tbeworld I, di..d Why do BI.. k WOInMl ~ , pll1lcul... voia: 01 fury Ind
ed into TWO k1ndo of peoplr,".... uld,"thoie who haYl' moIMn dl.. ppoInlrrwnl lor I..,h "'....., wt-.> 11 11 _ muor: drolroy when
~ .nd lhole .ho don't. And I don~ n.Yl' • moeher .ny_." ......lIl<k n,:h OIher with 1"-1 lOne of p ."hiined Ind 001"
WhIt I 1'wIrd her tlVI... _ lhat no <llher BlICk """'1'1 _Id I'O'CI .nnlhilallonl \\'1 ,..h.a _ anooher to OUr own Ioweoo
Il'WI _ .-ho one _, Il'WI truoI <II be lTUIIed by Ivr lpin. I common Jrnomlnltor•• nJ lhen WI" p<lCffd 10 ~ and
heard In Iwr ay a 1onell... IN KlUI'a of the TOmIInor ~n obln<e1"lI. wh" WI" _ deIIte to 10- and """h, d.... pr0b
dir8llck _Ct.n Mld ...... _ lematic wlf. unclaimedbul r... u+r ...,dId &om tht other.
nu. nuel", 1,""la" ... d uo ftanh"- II • piIu cl riw . , .
·_ n.·0000 cl n.1I wl,h whi<h ... WITI i........t.ted &om .he lime ... WI"t.
160 &nw. Ovnwu En TO En 161
born by Inc. ..ho lnfended il 10 be . n Injection d
de. fh. Bur "I . m I.... type of prnon you ."" _ lihl., to find drivi"'ll •
I we o pled,ln",wd TO li ke II in and ... It,ullICrun nUcQ. Y., ....-.nd
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M.. oilf1nc In lhor neculh.e o/fIc.,. d 100 biaClOl'pOl"'·
\ 11 _"- «1111 In ordn 10 _hM.nd d~ ","ther, _ h..t ro 1Iono.' And hr'. rlihl . EItnpI hr·18Ia<k.
bue:.w.-one, and now _ brulle .........,1"", upon dWOIher who
Ioea.:-.:.
Ho.- do " .eep rn.n "'_"1 our • ...,. II Ih.rm upon
......I_.nd...,h .......1 Ho.- do I Iter m.,.lffrom rhil poioon
How do 1alter -....10 Neh Black - . n',f.:e 1..-10 nor 1_ too... l.d lib. 5InobufJ 100M unrill-..ilfd ...... dw
the f.ce d m. modwr Of my killerl 1nM..,. oI.nyrh,.. nouNh...,.,...., Utr dw ~ t./r
I ......, ""'_, .1--1 __ ,.._, IoIlk..:IIO ,.... far '-" 1ft 1ft)' fIJI,..... Ib ' b rJw b-III eI,.....II.on , •.. We etoeh Iamrd 1M
a-n 01 d..maaion. II " idIl,," I<nt'* IUllilo- ..... 'rft IooIr. how
..n..-- "W ," .. " ...... ......., ~ odwr ""
_ "m", """"" •
bnaida", t«h "'~~ " - ... 001,... *"" odw'~ Ncla, ..., <Wry rrrrw I
our woNo ..r f1ndi,....,h a1hrr ...in.
k itd,fflcuh lO~rucr. ""hd - 1_,,", lIloO<:Id ...hrn " •..,
"'" iouo ,.... 001 ,,,, __ ""'" Ih.r ".., r>f/ict .1iocIIi1ld 1MM.m.,.;.1
da~ l ...w ID ..... I\C """1IfC1r..
""rounded _I. """"'INi for fillh. Bur not im~bk. We
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h.",. Ihn .11. ... rvlved for • ...-.n. (}ioor do I ddlnr m,
Thtft '''' ., mny oruolont in heh 0( ou r li_ for rith.eoul lm~ "pall rhl. n nh n I betin by ••",hina for dw riahl
IUry, mul'l plled . nd dIYldl .....
• Black ~ be1.... told ,h'f we cell be KJmthow hoof' ....,
and I re wont, but _ equal. To N.c. nom. To OIhrr De.. Leon.
wonwn. T ., " ~f'lII . For rwo 8*. wornrn 10 r nrn .n ..... Ime: or Ihrnprutic
• n... ,~ 1 ..,ie fom.i nilll ..... ,..n. ... tht 11 10 II..! 1lIis rn.l'ionIhip _ ... ~nnl,. .n _ nlilll, unchInN
Brod,rc..u..l M, &.cia m..., beau. now illl_ "". eN""" .nd 1- . ... iOUmrr. n.,." .... no proI~ l>O~
10 dnJ .-l,t. r8dlm wlrhoul N .... 10 IKe thr haMl'onI d nD ob;ecIi",l, 10; ,hie body d eJ<I'E.itrw;e a1hrr man
Bleck undiluted by ar'- colen. Whir .... __.. It tIw don nor ou by whith ... n ....r.rhr opeci6<:drNmiQ dour
N~ 10 n.mine her _n opectIk _ end loollhl.... d Im n lCt I t 81«1< wornrn. Yn Ihil inl n oo;rion ~ . .
8110:1",,._, nor dnI 'WId. rho. 'ryn aI Black "'Omm. So 1"'1 M I.n d.. a1her p-~hic mltfn IItmoIIed pmloundl,. k io
1.1,. wilt. """" dirtY ucl,. mnn &.en, .n K~ up ,0 In.
tinw! p....
10 lLTUtinue 1"'1 YfI'( imtra"lice\ Ihll I ........1 ,.,.. OUt
11,• • nd I hi", _
! IU _ I hil it mnlll pi<:• •
• n... .lclll ll1""lrlplftil(.ho I thou"', I h.,d handled 00 po_ inc m, , IhrOUlh ou r limil..irin.nd our dillfttrQa...
limd,. and well. I d'dn't blow up hll d.mMd machine. I ex -'I I t Ih........ our hiltOi'in d Clkullled misrnw .nd
pbolnnl how "II ' K Ia! blind""" modo moo fftI and how hit lilm droil• •
CDlJl<J be , h.-l TO h.", _ _ .nl.... Hr prob.bly lnmed 8ecI.... il .... not been done brfore or If kilt not been
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""","hinc lIboullhowl nl m.d, l-.n. l'hrn I Qmr homr.oo
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d.. ..wnrr.bilir, d llil poychil: """tiniet pi.... idI d dw pil·
f.I. U'tOI.fd by our BlICk ""lA"En in • ...h;qo _ lr
....Id. '00 BIIC.......n ...ho ...'" ... rvlved. 'This it •
",rurin, olrm IIIo:Ie.Itpptd or ( a1l111id", fd "nimpOl'tlnl or
• A oonvitlfd 8l«k _n• • ronu_ ri .... '''"'.00 rhi ldrrn,
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ann.,-Ir.incd lObi'. killrr. -nr.. in .... jou rnel in hiI &.m cdl: taldt rhe poinl. EXAMf'l.£: I an'! rftI '(OIl n.,
.,...d wtulE JllY"hwornrn ....'" Mid to _ . "Wh, ohouId •
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172 S ISTER OUTSIDER EYE TO E YE 173
pa in withou t recogniz ing it, self-consciously, I rob myself of the hear it spoken o ver and over a ai ' 's. But
powe r th at ca n come from It.~ing th at pain , the powe r (Q fuel we can change that scenario We can learn to mo ther ours elves. ~
ome rnove rnenr beyond it. I condemn myself to reliving tha t Whnt does that mea n for ac' women t
pa in over and o ver and over whe neve r somet hi ng close triggers establish au thority ove r our ow n defi nition, pro vide an atren
it. And rha: is sufferi ng, a seemingly inescapable cycle. tive concern and ex pecta tion of growt h which is the begin ni ng
A nd tru e, experie ncing old pai n sometimes feels like h urling of that acce ptance we came to expect o n ly fro m ou r mothers. It _. "
myself full force against a co nc rete wa ll. But I remind myself mea ns that I affinn my own wor t h b y committing myself to my tf#..e;(
that I HAVE LIV ED T HROUGH IT A LL A LRE ADY, AN own survival, in my own self and in th e self of ot her Black
SURVIVED. women. On the other h and, it means t hat as I learn my worth
So metimes the anger that lies between Black wome n is no t ex and genuine possibility, I refuse to set tle for anything less than a
amined because we spe nd so much of our substance having to rigorous pursui t of the possible in myse lf, at the same ~im_e~' 1 ( ~
examine others constantly in the n ame of self-protection and , a dist inctio n be tween what is possible and what the ourside l
survival, and we ca nno t reser ve enough ene rgy to scr utinize won i s mc to do in order to prove I am human. It me ans
ou rselves. Sometimes we do n't do it because the anger's be en being ab le to recognize m y success es, 0 e ten er with
th ere so long we do n't kn ow what it is, or we th ink it's na tural myself, even whe n 1fail.
to suffer rather than to experie nce pain. Sometimes, becau se we We will begin to see each other as we da re to begin to see
re afraid of wha t we will find. Sometimes, because we don' t ourselves; we will begin to See ou rselves as we begin to see eac h
h ink we deserve it. other, wit hou t aggra n dizement or dis missal or recrimin ations ,
The revulsio n on t he wo ma n's face in the sub way as she bu t with patience and u nders tanding for when we do n ot qui te
moves her co at away and I th ink she is seeing a roa ch. But I see mak e it, and recognition and app reciation for when we do.
the hatred in her eyes because she wants me to see the hatr ed in
he r eyes, because she wants me (Q know in only the way a ch ild
ca n know that I do n't belong alive in he r wo rld. If I'd bee n
IMot heri ng o urselves means learning to love what we ha ve given
b irth to by giving defin itio n to, lea rning how to be both kind
nd de mandi ng in the teeth of failure as well as in the face 0
rown, I'd probably have laughed or snarled or been hu rt, seen success, and no t misna ming either.
it for wha t it was. Bur I am five yea rs old. I see it, I recor d it, I d o When ) 'Oll come to respect the character of the time )' OlL wi ll no
not name it, so the experience is inco mp lete. It is not pain; it fo- rJ- have co cover emptyness with pretense.'"
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becomes suffering. \'{,1e mus t recognize and nurtu re the creati ve parts of each
And how can I tell you I don' t like the way you cut you r eyes ot her wit hout always u nderstanding what will be crea ted.
at me if I know that I am going to release all t he unnamed As we fear ea'ch ot he r less and value eacn o th er more, we will
,he.. visions.
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stant perfection we wou ld neve r exp ect from o ur ene mies. But it and knowing that suc h power is relative within the realities of
is possible to break through this inherited agony , to refuse ac o ur lives. Yet knowing t hat only t hro u~h the use of that power
uiescen ce in th is bitter ch arade of isolat ion and anger a nd can we effectively c hange t hose rcalitiesrMoth ering means the
pain. laying to rest of what is weak, timid, a n'a dam aged - wit hout
I read th is question many times in the letters of Black women ,
'Why do I feel myself to be such an anathema , so isolated?" I • From The I,... '
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