Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aparicio PDF
Aparicio PDF
Gillian Lieberman, MD
September 2006
Facial Fractures
Sylvia Aparicio
Harvard Medical School Year IV
Our Patient
2
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Facial Fractures
Facial Fractures
4
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Anatomy-Frontal View
5
http://www.emedicine.com/ent/images/Large/22ent0009-01.jpg
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Anatomy-Lateral View
6
http://www.bartleby.com/107/
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Imaging Studies
• Plain Film
• universally available
• quickly obtained
• economical
• CT
• more accurate
• 3D reconstruction very useful
• fractures involving multiple planes
• fracture displacement
• assessment of facial symmetry
• assess fractures, soft tissue injuries, and
intracerebral hemorrhage simultaneously 7
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
• Non-traumatized patient
• should be obtained with the patient erect and all
frontal projections with the central-beam PA
• Patients with facial trauma
• obtained with the patient supine
• cervical spine must be cleared
8
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Waters View
Gillian Lieberman, MD
9
http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/xrays/xra_atlas28.html http://www.bcm.edu/oto/studs/nose.html
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Caldwell View
Gillian Lieberman, MD
PA
Petrous pyramid
10
http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/xrays/xra_atlas27.html http://www.bcm.edu/oto/studs/nose.html
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Lateral View
11
http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/xrays/xra_atlas30.html
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Submentovertex View
• a-zygomatic arch
• b-maxillary sinus
• c-anterior wall,
maxillary sinus
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/radiology/test/er_primer/face/images/subment02.html
12
http://www.bcm.edu/oto/studs/nose.html
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Facial CT Views
13
http://uuhsc.utah.edu/rad/protocol/fbones.htm
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
14
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Zygomaticomaxillary complex
(tripod fracture)
15
www.emedicine.com/ent/topic166.htm http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/facialfx.html
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
16
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/facialfx.html http://www.nature.com/eye/journal/v20/n1/fig_tab/6701801f2.html#figure-title
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Le Fort Fractures
17
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/facialfx.html
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
Coronal CT
Fracture at naso-frontal suture
Bilateral fractures at
zygomatico-maxillary sutures
Bilateral Le Fort II
18
Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
Axial CT, Bone Window
19
Axial view through orbits Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
Axial CT, Bone Window
Fracture of anterior maxillary walls
Fracture of posterior
maxillary walls
Courtesy of
Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
20
Axial view through maxillary sinuses
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
Axial Views Through Nasal Bones
Comminuted nasal bone fractures
21
Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
3D Reconstruction
22
Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
3D Reconstruction
23
Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
3D Reconstruction
24
Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Our Patient
3D Reconstruction
25
Courtesy of Dr. Handwerker-BIDMC
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
3D Reconstruction
26
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
27
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 28
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 29
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 30
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 31
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 32
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 33
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 34
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 35
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 36
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 37
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 38
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 39
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Second Patient
Courtesy of 40
Dr. Guo - BWH
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Summary
41
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Resources
• Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Nose and Paranasal Sinuses 21
May 2006. 12 Sept. 2006 <http://www.bcm.edu/oto/studs/nose.html>.
• Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Gross Anatomy 2005. 12 Sept. 2006 <http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/gross.html>.
• Gray H. Anatomy of the Human Boday. Gray’s Anatomy. 12 Sept. 2006 <http://www.bartleby.com/107/>.
• Harris J and Troetscher T. Emergency Radiology Primer 2000. 12 Sept.2006
<www.uth.tmc.edu/radiology/test/er_primer/face/images/subment02.html>.
• Jahan-Parwar B. Facial Bone Anatomy. eMedicine 17 Oct. 2005. 12 Sept. 2006
<http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic9.htm>.
• Mauriello Jr JA, Lee HJ, Nguyen L. CT of Soft Tissue Injury and Orbital Fractures. Radiologic Clinics of
North America 1999; 37: 241-252.
• Mullins RJ. The Influence of Imaging on the Trauma Surgeon’s Initial Evaluation of Seriously Injured
Patients. Seminars in Roentgenology 2006; 41: 159-167.
• Rhea JT, Rao PM, Novelline RA. Helical CT and Three-Dimensional CT of Facial and Orbital Injury.
Radiologic Clinics of North America 1999; 37: 489-513.
• Richardson M. Facial and Mandibular Fractures 24 Jan. 2001. 12 Sept. 2006
<http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/facialfx.html>.
• Vose M, Maloof A, and Leatherbarrow B. Orbital floor fracture: an unusual late complication. Eye (2006) 20,
120–122.
• Wiggins R. Facial Bones CT Protocol 2002. 12 Sept. 2006 <http://uuhsc.utah.edu/rad/protocol/fbones.htm>.
42
Sylvia Aparicio, IV
Gillian Lieberman, MD
Acknowledgements
• Atif Zaheer, MD
• Jason Handwerker, MD
• Andrew Hines-Peralta, MD
• Gillian Lieberman, MD
• Pamela Lepkowski
• Larry Barbaras
• Lifei Guo, MD
43