Nama: Hosea Gian Kaunang

NIM: 2017130056

Jenis & definisi Sistem Operasi Mobile

BlackBerry OS
In 1999, Research In Motion released its first BlackBerry devices, providing secure real-time push-email communications on wireless
devices. Services such as BlackBerry Messenger provide the integration of all communications into a single inbox. In September
2012, RIM announced that the 200 millionth BlackBerry smartphone was shipped. As of September 2014, there were around 46
million active BlackBerry service subscribers.[34] In early 2010s, RIM has undergone a platform transition, changing its company name
to BlackBerry Limited and making new devices on a new platform named "BlackBerry 10".[35]
Windows Mobile
Windows Mobile is a discontinued operating system from Microsoft that it replaced with Windows Phone.[8][36] It is closed source and
proprietary.
The Windows CE operating system and Windows Mobile middleware was widely spread in Asia (which mostly uses Android now).
The two improved variants of this operating system, Windows Mobile 6 Professional (for touch screen devices) and Windows Mobile
6 Standard, were unveiled in February 2007. It was criticized for having a user interface which is not optimized for touch input by
fingers; instead, it is more usable with a stylus. Like iOS, and most other Mobile OS, it supports both touch screen, physical and
Bluetooth keyboard configurations.
Windows Mobile's market share sharply declined to only 5% in Q2 of 2010.[37][38] Microsoft phased out the Windows Mobile OS to
focus on Windows Phone.
Windows Phone
Windows Phone is a family of mobile operating systems developed by Microsoft for smartphones as the replacement successor to
Windows Mobile and Zune. Windows Phone features a new user interface derived from Metro design language. Windows Phone was
replaced by Windows 10 Mobile in 2015.
Symbian
The Symbian platform was developed by Nokia for some models of smartphones. It is proprietary software. The operating system was
discontinued in 2012, although a slimmed-down version for basic phones was still developed until July 2014. Microsoft officially
shelved the platform in favor of Windows Phone after its acquisition of Nokia.[39]
Bada
Bada platform (stylized as bada; Korean: 바다) was an operating system for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet
computers. It was developed by Samsung Electronics. Its name is derived from "바다 (bada)", meaning "ocean" or "sea" in Korean. It
ranges from mid- to high-end smartphones. To foster adoption of Bada OS, since 2011 Samsung reportedly has considered releasing
the source code under an open-source license, and expanding device support to include Smart TVs. Samsung announced in June 2012
intentions to merge Bada into the Tizen project, but would meanwhile use its own Bada operating system, in parallel with Google
Android OS and Microsoft Windows Phone, for its smartphones. All Bada-powered devices are branded under the Wave name, but not
all of Samsung's Android-powered devices are branded under the name Galaxy. On February 25, 2013, Samsung announced that it will
stop developing Bada, moving development to Tizeninstead. Bug reporting was finally terminated in April 2014.[40]
Tizen (/ˈtaɪzɛn/) is a mobile operating system developed by Samsung that runs on a wide range of Samsung devices,
including smartphones; tablets; in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) devices; smart televisions; smart cameras; smartwatches; Blu-ray
players; smart home appliances (refrigerators, lighting, washing machines, air conditioners, ovens/microwaves); and robotic vacuum
cleaners.[4]

Palm OS
Palm OS/Garnet OS was from Access Co. It is closed source and proprietary. webOS was introduced by Palm in January 2009, as the
successor to Palm OS with Web 2.0 technologies, open architecture and multitasking abilities.
Android

Android (based on the modified Linux kernel) is a mobile operating system developed by Google Inc.[8] Besides having the largest
installed base worldwide on smartphones, it is also the most popular operating system for general purpose computers(a category that
includes desktop computers and mobile devices), even though Android is not a popular operating system for regular
Nama: Hosea Gian Kaunang
NIM: 2017130056

(desktop) personal computers (PCs). Although the Android operating system is free and open-source software,[9] in devices sold, much
of the software bundled with it (including Google apps and vendor-installed software) is proprietary softwareand closed source.[10]
Android's releases before 2.0 (1.0, 1.5, 1.6) were used exclusively on mobile phones. Android 2.x releases were mostly used for
mobile phones but also some tablets, Android 3.0 was a tablet-oriented release and does not officially run on mobile phones, while
both phone and tablet compatibility was merged with Android 4.0. The current Android version is 8.0 Oreo.

Android's releases are named after sweets or dessert items, except for the first and second releases:

1.0 – (No codename) (API Level 1)

1.1 – (Internally known as "Petit Four") (API Level 2)

1.5 – Cupcake: (API Level 3)

1.6 – Donut: (API Level 4)

2.0 – Eclair: (API Level 5)

2.0.1 – Eclair: (API Level 6)

2.1 – Eclair: (API Level 7)

2.2.x – Froyo (for "Frozen Yogurt"): (API Level 8)

2.3 – Gingerbread (minor UI tweak): (API Level 9)

2.3.3 – Gingerbread: (API Level 10)

3.0 – Honeycomb (major UI revamp): (API Level 11)

3.1 – Honeycomb: (API Level 12)

3.2 – Honeycomb: (API Level 13)

4.0 – Ice Cream Sandwich (minor UI tweak): (API Level 14)

4.0.3 – Ice Cream Sandwich: (API Level 15)

4.1 – Jelly Bean: (API Level 16)

4.2 – Jelly Bean: (API Level 17)

4.3 – Jelly Bean: (API Level 18)

4.4.4 – KitKat: (API Level 19)

5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2 – Lollipop (major UI revamp): (API Level 21)

5.1, 5.1.1 – Lollipop: (API Level 22)

6.0 & 6.0.1 – Marshmallow: (API Level 23)

7.0 – Nougat (API Level 24)[11]

7.1, 7.1.1 – Nougat (API Level 25)[12]

8.0 – Oreo (minor UI tweak): (API Level 26)

iOS
Nama: Hosea Gian Kaunang
NIM: 2017130056

iOS (formerly named iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system from Apple Inc. It has the second largest installed base worldwide on
smartphones, but the largest profits, due to aggressive price competition between Android-based manufacturers. [18] It is closed source
and proprietary, and is built on the open source Darwinoperating system. The iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad and second or third-
generation Apple TV all use iOS, which is derived from macOS.
Native third party applications were not officially supported until the release of iPhone OS 2.0 on July 11, 2008. Before this,
"jailbreaking" allowed third party applications to be installed, and this method is still available.
Currently all iOS devices are developed by Apple and manufactured by Foxconn or another of Apple's partners.
Current iOS version list:

 iPhone OS 1.x (Initial release)

 iPhone OS 2.x

 iPhone OS 3.x

 iOS 4.x

 iOS 5.x

 iOS 6.x

 iOS 7.x (major UI revamp)

 iOS 8.x

 iOS 9.x

 iOS 10.x (minor UI tweaks)

 iOS 11.x
Nama: Hosea Gian Kaunang
NIM: 2017130056

MIUI
Mi User Interface (MIUI), developed by the Chinese electronic company Xiaomi Inc., is a mobile operating system based on
the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). MIUI is mostly found in Xiaomi smartphones such as the Mi and Redmi Series; however, it
also has official ROM support for few Android devices. Although MIUI is based on AOSP, which is open source, it consists of closed
source and proprietary software of its own.
Current MIUI version list

 MIUI V1 – based on Android "Froyo" 2.2.x, initial release

 MIUI V2 – based on Android "Froyo" 2.2.x, redesigned UI

 MIUI V3 – based on Android "Gingerbread" 2.3.x, redesigned UI

 MIUI V4 – based on Android "Ice Cream Sandwich" 4.0.x and "Jelly Bean" 4.1.x, redesigned UI

 MIUI V5 – based on Android "Jelly Bean" 4.1–4.3 and "KitKat" 4.4, redesigned UI

 MIUI V6 – based on Android "KitKat" 4.4 and "Lollipop" 5.0.x, redesigned UI

 MIUI 7 – based on Android "KitKat" 4.4, "Lollipop" 5.x and "Marshmallow" 6.x.

 MIUI 8 – based on Android "KitKat" 4.4, "Lollipop" 5.x and "Marshmallow" 6.x.

 MIUI 9 – based on Android "KitKat" 4.4, "Lollipop" 5.x, "Marshmallow " 6.x Android and "Nougat" 7.x.