Introduction to Botany

Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Subject : Introduction to Botany

Introduction
1. Plants, Botany, and Kingdoms - Answer (click here)
2. Taxonomy - Answer (click here)
3. Methods of Taxonomy and Diagnostics - Answer (click here)
4. Styles of Life and Basic Chemistry - Answer (click here)

Photosynthesis
1. Discovery of Photosynthesis - Answer (click here)
2. Photosynthesis: Light Stage - Answer (click here)
3. Photosynthesis: Enzymatic Stage - Answer (click here)
4. Photosynthesis: C4 Pathway - Answer (click here)

Symbiogenesis and the Plant Cell

1. Introduction to Cells - Answer (click here)
2. Mitochondria and Chloroplasts - Answer (click here)
3. Cell wall, Vacuoles, and Plasmodesmata - Answer (click here)
4. Protein Synthesis: from the Nucleus to the Ribosomes - Answer (click here)

Multicellularity the Cell Cycle and the Life Cycle

1. Mitosis and the Cell Cycle - Answer (click here)
2. Syngamy and Meiosis - Answer (click here)
3. Life cycle of the Unicellular Eukaryote - Answer (click here)
4. Life cycle of the Multicellular Eukaryote - Answer (click here)
5. Sporic, Zygotic and Gametic Life Cycles - Answer (click here)
6. Evolution of Multicellular Eukaryote Life Cycles - Answer (click here)
7. Life Cycle of Vegetabilia - Answer (click here)

Tissues and organs How the Plant is built

 1. Epidermis and Parenchyma - Tissues - Answer (click here)
2. Supportive Tissues: Building Skyscrapers - Answer (click here)
3. Meristems: the Construction Sites - Answer (click here)
4. Vascular Tissues - Answer (click here)
5. Periderm - Answer (click here)
6. Absorption Tissues - Answer (click here)
7. Plant Organs and Organ Systems - Answer (click here)
8. The Leaf - Answer (click here)
9. Morphology of the Leaf - Answer (click here)
10. Anatomy of the Leaf - Answer (click here)
11. Ecological Forms of Plants - Answer (click here)
12. Morphology of the Stem - Answer (click here)
13. Anatomy of the Primary Stem - Answer (click here)
14. Morphology of the Root - Answer (click here)
15. Anatomy of the Root - Answer (click here)
16. Water and Sugar Transportation in Plants - Answer (click here)

Growing Diversity of Plants

1. Growing Diversity of Plants - Answer (click here)
2. Bryophyta: the mosses - Growing Diversity of Plants - Answer (click here)
3. Pteridophyta: the ferns - Growing Diversity of Plants - Answer (click here)
4. Diversity of pteridophytes - Answer (click here)
5. Heterospory: Next step on land - Answer (click here)

The Origin of Trees and Seeds

1. Secondary Stem - Answer (click here)
2. Branching Shoot - Answer (click here)
3. Modified Shoot - Answer (click here)
4. Life Forms - The Origin of Trees and Seeds - Answer (click here)
5. Origin of the Seed - Answer (click here)
6. Seeds Structure and Germination - Answer (click here)
7. Spermatophyta: seed plants - Answer (click here)

The Origin of Flowering

1. Upgraded Gymnosperms - Answer (click here)
2. Flower - Answer (click here)
3. Inflorescence - Origin of Flowering - Answer (click here)
4. Pollination - Origin of Flowering - Answer (click here)
 5. Fruit - Answer (click here)
6. Three plant families you wanted to know but were too afraid to ask -
Answer (click here)
7. Leguminosae, or Fabaceae - legume family - Answer (click here)
8. Compositae, or Asteraceae - aster family - Answer (click here)
9. Gramineae, or Poaceae - grass family - Answer (click here)

Plants and Earth

1. Geography of Vegetation - Answer (click here)
2. Geography of Vegetabilia - Answer (click here)