90 40

tan ∠1 = 40 tan ∠3 = 90
90 40
tan ∠1 = tan−1 40 tan ∠3 = tan−1 90

∠1 = 66,03° ∠3 = 21,80°

105
tan ∠2 = tan ∠B = ∠3 + ∠90°
35
105
tan ∠2 = tan−1 = 21,80° + 90°
35

∠2 = 71,56° = 111,80°

tan ∠A = ∠1 + ∠2
= 66,03° + 71,56°
= 137,59°
 25 30
tan ∠4 = 80 tan ∠7 = 165
25 30
tan ∠4 = tan−1 80 tan ∠7 = tan−1 165

∠4 = 17,35° ∠7 = 10,20°

90
tan ∠C = ∠4 + 90° tan ∠8 = 50
90
= 17,35° + 90° tan ∠8 = tan−1 50

= 107,35° ∠8 = 60,94°

80
tan ∠5 = 25 tan ∠E = ∠7 + ∠8
80
tan ∠5 = tan−1 25 = 10,20° + 60,94°

∠5 = 72,64° = 71,14°

165 50
tan ∠6 = tan ∠9 = 90
30
165 50
tan ∠6 = tan−1 tan ∠9 = tan−1 90
30

∠6 = 79,69° ∠9 = 26,56°

35
tan ∠D = ∠5 + ∠6 tan ∠10 = 105
35
= 72,64° + 79,69° tan ∠10 = tan−1 105

= 152,33° ∠6 = 16,70°

tan ∠F = ∠9 + ∠10 + 90°

= 26,56° + 16,70° + 90°
= 133,26°
Luas 1 Luas 5

35 90

90 50
1 1
L = 2 x alas x tinggi L = 2 x alas x tinggi
= 90 . 35 = 80 . 25
2 2
= 1375 m = 1375 m2

Luas 2 Luas 6

90 35

105
80
1
L = panjang x lebar L = 2 x alas x tinggi

= 90 x 80 = 80 . 25
2
= 1375m2 = 1375 m2

Luas 3 Luas 7 10
80
25 85

1
L = 2 x alas x tinggi L = panjang x lebar

= 80 . 25 = 85 x 10
2
= 1375 m2 = 1375m2

Luas 4 Luas 8 105

165

30 90

1
L = x alas x tinggi L = panjang x lebar
2
= 165 . 30 = 90 x 80
2
= 1375 m2 = 1375 m2
Soal : 3
Saluran drainase berbentuk trapesium dan terbuat dari beton seperti gambar, dengan tebal
beton 11 cm.
80m

15 m

90 cm

55º 50 m 40 m

80 cm

Penampang saluran

Panjang saluran

Hitung volume beton yang diperlukan.

→
Pembahasan:
Penampang Saluran

D2
D1
X2
55⁰ T2 = 79 cm
X1 = 80 cm TI = 90 cm

11 cm
90⁰
B
11 cm C
35⁰ • X2 = X1 – 2C
55⁰ B
= 80 – 2(7,7)
C = 70 – 15,4
X2 = 64,6 cm
• T1 = 90 cm
• T2 = T1 – 11 cm 𝑇1
= 80 – 11 • sin 55⁰ = 𝐷1
90
T2 = 79 cm 0,819 =
𝐷1
D1 = 109,89cm
11
• cos 35⁰ =
𝐵
11 𝑇2
0,819 = • sin 55⁰ = 𝐷2
𝐵
79
B = 13,43 cm 0,819 = 𝐷2
D2 = 96,45 cm
•C = √𝐵2 − 112
𝐷1+𝐷2
= √13,432 − 112 • Luas 1= x 11
2
= √59,36 =
109,89 + 96,45
x 11
2
= 7,7 cm
= 1134,87 cm2
 𝑋1+𝑋2
• Luas 2= 2
x 11
80+64,6
= 2
x 11
= 795,3 cm2

• Luas Total = 2 x Luas 1 + Luas 2

= 2 (1134,87) + 795,3
= 3065,04 cm2
Luas Total = 0,306504 m2

• Panjang Total = 50 + 80 + 15 + 40
= 185 m

•Volume Beton = Panjang Total x Luas Total

= 185 m x 0,306504 m2
= 56,703 m3

∴ Volume beton yang diperlukan = 56,703 m3