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Guide: Prof. V.G. Ukadgaonker Guide: Prof. V.G. Ukadgaonker: Rajesh Kumar M.Tech. (Design)
Guide: Prof. V.G. Ukadgaonker Guide: Prof. V.G. Ukadgaonker: Rajesh Kumar M.Tech. (Design)
of BOEING
BOEING787 under Uniform Shear at Infinity
Rajesh Kumar
08310031
M.Tech. (Design)
Ref [1]
Allows high cabin pressure during flight
As the radius of
curvature of fuselage is
large compared to the
dimensions of the doors
and window, the fuselage
is modelled as an infinite
plate with single and
multiple openings.
Literature Review
Single Hole Problem
• Krisch and Muskhelishvili --- the problem of infinite plate with single
circular hole subjected to uniaxial stress at infinity
• Krisch --- Airy's stress function, Muskhelishvili --- complex variable
method
• Muskhelishvili --- various boundary value problem --- complex variable
method and conformal mapping technique
• Lekhnitskii --- the problem of anisotropic plates --- both in-plane and
out of plane loading --- stress functions by series method
• Savin --- isotropic and anisotropic plates --- conformal mapping ---
circular, triangular, rectangular and elliptical single hole
• Ukadgaonker and Awasare --- principle of superposition and
Muskhelishvili’s complex variable approach --- solution for infinite plate
containing, circular, elliptical, triangular, rectangular holes --- elliptical
hole in anisotropic medium
• Ukadgaonker and Rao --- solution for stress field around various hole
geometries in an anisotropic medium --- subjected to biaxial and shear
stress at infinity, uniform internal pressure at hole boundary, uniform
shear stress at hole boundary in detail
Literature Review (continued…)
Two Hole Problem
• Ukadgoanker and Avarigarimath --- infinite plate having two unequal
collinear elliptical holes subjected to uniaxial tension and uniform shear
--- complex variable approach as well as FEM
• Ukadgaonker and Koranne --- infinite plate containing two unequal
arbitrary oriented elliptical holes and cracks subjected to uniaxial tensile
and shear loading --- complex variable approach, method of
photoelasticity, FEM
• Ukadgaonker and Awasare --- interaction effect of rectangular and
arbitrarily oriented elliptical hole in infinite plate subjected to uniform
tensile loading at infinity
• Ukadgaonker and Sharma --- infinite plate containing two unequal
arbitrarily oriented circular holes --- biaxial tensile, uniform shear,
biaxial moment and torsion --- complex variable approach and FEM
Literature Review (continued…)
Door and Windows of Passenger Aircraft
Gandhi --- door and windows of Boeing-747 --- analytical formulation for
a single rectangular hole for tensile loading --- problem of multiple
opening done by FEM
Upadhyay, Sharma --- door and windows of Boeing-777 aircraft --- stress
functions for single rectangular hole under tensile load and bending
moment (Upadhyay) and under biaxial bending (Sharma)
Shrivastava --- door and windows of Boeing-777 aircraft with FEM ---
effect on stress field of one hole due to the presence of another hole in its
vicinity using ANSYS
Vasnik --- door and windows of Boeing-777 with crack --- stress intensity
factor were obtained using FEM as well as complex variable approach
▫ Window m1 m3 m5 R
-0.2460 -0.1565 .0231 8.6500
Window
In mapped plane
Door
Complex Variable Approach
Generalised Hooke’s law for plane stress
Stresses in terms of Airy’s stress function
where
Mathematical Formulation (continued…)
From Schwarz’s technique,
where
These Stress functions do not consider the interaction effect of door and window.
(continued…)
Second Approximation (Window)
In order to account for the interaction effect of door on the stress
functions of the window, the stress functions of the door is transformed to
the centre of the window by translation through a distance C0, given by Z0 =
ω(C0 ) such that |C0|>1.
where, a =
(continued…)
and
b
(continued…)
We get the corrected stress functions as
Using these stress functions we can find the stresses around door and
window with interaction effect.
Finite Element Analysis
A numerical technique to find approximate solution of PDE
PLANE82
eight nodes having two translational degrees of
freedom at each node
more accurate results for mixed quadrilateral
and triangular elements
well suited to model curved boundaries and have
compatible displacement shapes
has large deflection, large strain capabilities and
Ref: ANSYS Help
plasticity
Models
• Door has higher maximum SCF compared to window both with and
without interaction effect.
The problem has been solved for the case of shear loading. The
other loadings can be considered for the analysis like in-plane and out
different loads.
References
1. Boeing official website: www.boeing.com.
2. Muskhelishvili, N.I., Some Basic Problems of Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, P.
Noordhoff Ltd., Groningen, The Netherlands, 1963.
3. Lekhnitskii, S.G, Anisotropic Plates, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York
1968.
4. Savin, G.N., Stress Concentration around Holes, Pergamom Press New York, 1961.
5. Ukadgaonker,V.G, Awasare, P.J, A Novel Method of Stress Analysis of Infinite Plate with
Elliptical Hole with Uniform Tensile Stress, Journal of the Institution of Engineers
(India), MC, 73, 1993 pp.309-311.
6. Ukadgaonker,V.G, Awasare, P.J, A Novel Method of Stress Analysis of Infinite Plate with
Circular Hole with Uniform Loading at Infinity, Indian Journal of Technology, 31, 1993,
pp.539-541.
7. Ukadgaonker,V.G, Awasare, P.J, A Novel Method of Stress Analysis of Infinite Plate with
Small Radius Equilateral Triangular hole with Uniform Tensile Stress, Journal of the
Institution of Engineers(India), MC, 73, 1993, pp.312-317.
8. Ukadgaonker,V.G, Awasare, P.J, A Novel Method of Stress Analysis of Infinite Plate with
Rounded Corners of a Rectangular Hole under Uniform edge Loading, Indian Journal of
Engineering and Material Sciences (India), 1994, pp.17-25.
9. Rao, D.K.N., Some General Solutions for Stresses around Holes in Anisotropic Plates,
Ph.D. thesis, IIT Bombay, 2000.
10. Ukadgaonker, V.G., A Novel Method of Stress Analysis of Infinite Plate with rounded
corners of a rectangular Hole, Indian Journal Technology, 26 (1988) 549-559.
(continued…)
11. Ukadgaonker, V.G. and Avarigarimath, R.R., Stress Analysis Of An infinite Plate Containing
Two Unequal Elliptical Holes under In-Plane Stresses at Infinity, Presented at 12th Canadian
Congress of Applied Mechanics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, May-June 1989.
12. Ukadgaonker, V.G., Stress Analysis Of A Plate With Two Unequal Circular Holes Subjected To
Tangential Stresses, AIAA Journal, pp. 125-128, January 1980.
13. Ukadgaonker, V.G. and Koranne, S.D., Interaction Effect On Stresses In An Infinite Plate
With Two Unequal Arbitrary Oriented Elliptical Holes Or Cracks, Proceedings Of
International Conference On Advances In Structural Testing, Analysis And Design,
Bangalore, pp 996-1001, Aug. 1990.
14. Ukadgaonker, V. G. and Awasare, P. J., Interaction effect of rectangular hole and arbitrarily
oriented elliptical hole or crack in infinite plate subjected to uniform tensile loading at
infinity, Indian Journal of Engineering & Material Sciences, Vol.6, pp.125-134, June 1999.
15. Sharma, D.S, “Stress analysis of cracks emanating from two unequal circular holes in an
anisotropic plate”, Ph. D. Thesis, IIT. Bombay, 2008.
16. Gandhi, B.S., Stress Analysis of Stiffened Doors and Windows of Boeing-747, M.Tech.
Dissertation 2000.
17. Upadhyay, A., Stress Analysis of Boeing-777 Aircraft with Reinforced Doors and Windows,
M.Tech. Dissertation 2005.
18. Shrivastava, D., Stress Analysis of Boeing-777 Aircraft Using FEM, M.Tech. Dissertation
2005.
19. Sharma, V., Stresses near the Door and Windows of a Passenger Aircraft Subjected to Biaxial
Bending with FEM, M.Tech. Dissertation 2005.
20. Vasnik, T., Stress Analysis of Boeing-777 Aircraft with crack at the Door and Window,
M.Tech. Dessertation 2005.
21. Huo, H., Bobet, A., Fernandez, A., Ramirez, J., Analytical Solution for Deep Rectangular
Structures Subjected to Far-field Stress, Elsevier, pp. 613 -625, 2005.
Thank You
Questions