circuit, signal and noise measurements, echo & singing, space/time/frequency/wave

length division multiplexing, Erlang B formula, Queuing theorem, Data communication

and computer networking basics, Packet, Message and circuit switching, X.25
Protocol, Frame relay, TCP/IP Protocol, OSI layers, Telephony, Functions of
switching, electromechanical switches, Stored Programmed Controlled switch,
TS/ST/TST/STS switching, No 5 and No 7 signaling, ISDN, BISDN, ATM, PDH/SDH, DSL,
Radar system, Navigational systems, Numbering, Routing and charging plans.
UMTS, IMT-2000, NGN (Next Generation Network), MPLS, Real time protocol, Voice over
IP, IP/PSTN Platform, Introduction to IN(Intelligent Network), basics of GIS
(Geographical Information System).
7. Optical Communication (Weightage 5%-15%)
Total internal reflection, Snell's law, Optical Fiber types and properties, optical
transmission, Optical transmitters and receivers, Interconnected and switched;
splices, connectors & coupling, Fiber Optics Networks, Optical switching, Submarine
cable.
8 Wireless Communications (10%-20%)
Evolution from 1G to 3G, Propagation theory, LOS (Line of Sight) & Non-LOS model,
Okumura and Hata Model, GMSK, OQPSK, BPSK, FDMA/TDMA/CDMA technologies (DECT, GSM,
CDMA 2000-1x), Fundamental of satellite communication, stabilization, tracking,
satellite orbit and radio spectrum, satellite wave propagation and satellite
antennas, Digital satellite communication systems, earth stations, Kepler’s laws of
orbital motion, signal to noise ratio, interference between different wireless
systems.
Part II - Specialized subject for Electronic and Communication Engineer 2