METU Northern Cyprus Campus Tntroduction to Differential Equations Final Exam Code Math 219 Last Name: Acad.Year: 2013-2014 Nate: y Student No: Semester : Fall Depastment Section: Date 21.01.2014 Signature: Time — 09:00 6 QUESTIONS ON 6 PAGES Duration: 150 minutes | TOTAL 105 POINTS | box] around your answers! Show your work! No calculators! Please draw a Please do not write on your desk! 1.(20 pts) Determine the general solution of the differential equation. yey! ty tysetsae yh agtag's =O bes choracteristte paloma Tarte reerta rahe r2rana (rai) (rl Srsl) > roots are Fi, Hence , Yt = ¢ e+ q cast + c,sint By the method of undetermined coefficients Y.i)=At-€* (Bes) Ysi= Bee Ate*sR Yptos-Ae'-Re*s Axe" = 202 Reet Yhay= 2Aé +e *- Ate = ne Meet Ba putting thern into the equation . 3Re*- Are -ane*sMee a Qe Ace HRs Ace 4Burcae he (30-28 +A “Re Me Re Bets Bet(C+B) = e*4he aA=41 sA-d B=4s3 Bey GB=O%y c2-4 . ce : 7 at - Ygf) = Se 4 Gert + Gsint td ee + GE - 42,(16 pts) Consider the system shown in the figure, where an object of mass m is attached to a linear spring with spring constant k, Assume that there is no friction or damping. An external force F(£) is applied to the mass m. The system is initially at rest. (a) Write the equation of motion for the object by considering all forces on the object. H)= position of the mass from eguilibriunn ni ¢t my" + Oy!t ky = Fe) Yoo, yl= O mul + ku = Fir) yld=0, yi0)=O (b) Convert the equation of motion to a 2 x 2 linear system. MaY X24! D X= Y= Xa sul =-k Ht reg! = “Rat ae od mi oN \ fe . ° > fF tel” Le ole) * | (c) Suppose that k =m = 1 and F(t) = siné. Find the solution of the system using variation of parameters. us" +4 = sint yiel=o 1g) =O. Ch flys P24 (=O DP=Fi AnH) = Cjeast + G sine. ; sh Then , the cerespendira, systenn hos Qn doneerda mokny Yi)= a se Fsint cost Ba varigtton of paromelers, Ypls)= cya coo + GAhgnk hos tavhen of the form cost sit |fcitt) ° = > sit cose, | at) sint | |a') a= fated- Yous =I) = wages -t +4 Gai) = [cost sitdh= {smiad et = e282 _ sik ey | 0 cost. ~sint|(O | frsitt tnt] | costsshe sink ost us é _ cos(2t}sint » 4 Ustr]= Gj cest +Qsint — teost _ Zz © =4,60) = 5 ‘ 4 © = Yilo) = cares(0)~ cap60 + MBO) > CQ =H3.(20 pts) Find the solution to the initial value problem % t<2 yf" ~4y = 5(t—1) + f(t) y(0)=0, (0) =3° where f(t) = { 6-t 2 eles ae dé 7 ane i 3] + 0+b+3-4) = a+ Cle ( F 2(s — Ie" a 2s +2 (b) Compute inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = p25 Fis)= 2-€ = 6) @prrit SOR Faye 2 Uy): CP cost 4-2) (c) By using the definition of convolution, compute 2+ cos at l= 5. 5 {2a est) of) Qeas(t)de= 2: sn(c)|*= 2 smn(5) 5 0 0 (d) Show that if (f + f)(t) =0 for all t, then f(i) =0 © = Li Bet = LAVLT-CSf = Lift- 0 Sth -0 feoll5.(44944=17 pts) Let f(e) =1-2,0< a <1and f(x) =0,1 <2 0, u(x,0) = f(x),0<2> Xone Xia ty) = 4 XG" 4), shen we ou ‘Il “~~ DA) 2 tis, =-3 XHFOxW=0 fx ‘i %) 44+ YU) =O : =U(0,4) = X¢o) *5) > X(0)=0 (2\4)= X(2)44) 2 XD=O bX #2X=O _XO=xi}=O ch By F7+ASO Geet LO Xp = 6, OS exe = ter fo a=0 OR 44) =O which implies Ub) =0 p.: 2s O=x2)=e" 7.6" Cae2: DO Xix\nc tex O=XO)=¢ Cased leg te 1 Pe eH O= xa)y=0) +2e, are 7 Cae 31 SQ KOxl=cicaslN x) HGshiFX) O=xXCO}= 6, csQs0 O=X(2) =e snlVi-2 So, we [ = = 1 ond, Kilesn( x) are etopnlucions oR 4 =O, -2= nk KY=0 D Y'+ GE Y=0 Ch Rye renttco (=F Oy 4 {=e cos( Sy) + «sh ay)