CHAPTER SEVEN GENERAL ENERGY EQUATION mM and 0; = vs 1, = Pn TAG 62-2) IB ____ Nn! _ag sap eth (083624 1b) 72 , lv, =v, “=u, 2 jo, ~10 (4) ~401vs \2) fn 5 ft | = 521 | in Les 13 PL. 1 at surface of water. 14 =0 Pt. 2in stream outside nozzle. p»~ 0 hosiml4okNm | b = pest MOKN mY 2.4m - 20m| Vos m? 9,81KN = 17.0 ms (0.05 m)/4 « 17.0 m/s = 3.33 x 107 m*/s oa 2 Pt. 1 at water surface, Pt. 2 in stream outside pipe _Q__0.085m's A, 1864x107 m* =m _ 894N-m Jes = 4.56 mis ‘ 209.81 mis") N 78 o Ds of 20n%/s 7 2 12a hy Phas, +h p= 2 = S200s 3 s75 ae 2¢ A, 0.02333 0 t= PAP a (e, ~ 25) AaB py = 2-020 9 2605 Ye 2g A, 00088 General Energy Equation at16 17 78 82 Manometer: py + Yu(10 in) — yq(14 in) ~ y4(44 in) = po Ps Ya (14 in) + 7,(34 in) _ 13.547, (14 in) + 7.G4 iN) _ 999 6 in 1A Ye % 12in = 18.6 (8.57? = 2.267 )f7/s? _ n= 18.6 R+(-4.0 ny + E27 —%. =15.7ft 6 400 + Sa22 fis") Page ve Ye Manometer: py + yo(X) + Yo(64 in) ~ Yex(6.4 in) ~ 4(X) = Pa (6-4in)—7,(6.4in) _ 1.607,(6.4in) - 7,(6.4in) _3.84in Ve Mw 12in/ft = 0.32 ft=hy _2ah, _2G2.2s*)(0.32 ft) or vu (1.95 fs)? QO _ 0.108% = 1.95 fils 05132 1 Manometer: py + yo(X) + Yo(0.38 m) — yq(0.38 m) ~ y(X) ~ 10(1.0 m) = po 0:38 m) | 7,(0.62 m) Y Ye Pez eLen,-h, = Reef, pts. at tank surfaces. Assume h, = 0, bo 2g vs +54 Pi =0,2)=2,, and 0) = »=0 Px _S00KN _ m’ y. ™ 981KN 2250 L/min(1 m’/s) (60000 Limin = 50.97 m = 0.0375 m’/s Py = hayuQ = 50.97 m(9.81 kN/mn*)(0.0375 m°/s) = 18.75 KN-m/s = 18.75 kW (500 ~ 68)kN Ye 1 9.81KNim P= hayuQ = (44.04)(9.81)(0.0375) = 16.20 kW = 44.04 m (See Prob. 7.8, p = 68 kPa) Chapter 77.10 72 Paneth, 2g % 2g" — Pi=P=0; y=0 a (10 fs)? 14 gah eee t= (22 —21) + 5 = 20+ ae = 2.55 Pee Ma Ga- ant 52084 59a is) 2800 gar 1 ft/s 4 | — St x = 0.1039 fs oe GO min’hr * 449 gal/min 7 ‘Assume hy, =0 Q _0.1039 ft/s a = 10.0 fs ‘A, 0.01039 ft a» a) Pa = hayuQ = (21.55 £)(62.4 Ib/M?)(0.1039 fi'/s) = 139.8 Tb-fUs x a = 0.254 hp » 0.254 HP 9,508 = 50.8% 7. Pag e,4 Bh [Pelatwelleutice. p, =Oandy,=0 Ne 2g Ne 2g |Pt.2at tank surface. v, =0 40 bf 144 in? hea Pha (2) +h, = +120 f+10.5 ft = 222.8 Ib-fuIb in? 62.4 1b 8 = Ssalh _1RIS_ _ 9.9977 ps 60 min’h ~ 449 gal/min 2VSIb-f Alb 0.0277 f° _3481b-f&__Thp Pa= ha x 2Alb,, 0.0 Pp 9 Pa han~ A w s To 550 1b- ft/lb = 0.700 hp b) Ps Oye Poa zt hs a Vn 2g 075m (520-30) 954 m9.81 kim { ; ‘Assume h,=0 Im's__ 21.25 x 10° ms = 75 Limin x <1 s__ 278 min ® Fo00 Limin P= hye = (56.82 m)(9.81 KN/m*)(1.25 x 10 m'/s) = 0.697 KN-m/s = .697 kW General Energy Equation 83714 TAS 84 |Q=75 Limin = 1.25 x 10° m'/s (Prob. 7.12) Q _1.25%10" 2-2 =0577 ‘Ay 2168x107 ms {2} 2. 18510 243m Qs) "A, 5574x10 275—(-20)]kN ? 0,577? m/s? * [7s-20)) + 120m 4.2243 = 0577 mils!» g (2.249 mis) m'(85)(9.81 KNim?) 2(9.81 mvs?) 200.813") hig = 35.38 m+ 1.20 m+ 0.24 m+ 0.64 m= 37.46 m Py = hay.Q + (37.46 m\(0.85)(9.81 kNim?)(1.25 x 10 y m/s) = 0.39 kNemv/s = 0.390 kW Pi Aatlower tank surface, p,=0 » Pt. Bat pump inlet, yA=0 Q _ 201s jp = 2 = 2OR S997 Wy Oo dy 0.2006 07 § in? on 1.60 psi iz in Lend ee eee Pi.Catpumpoullet. _p, =0 Ye oy Og Pt. Dat upper tank surface. uy =0 0. = v4 =9.97 fs °) hg= p24 hy, +h, = 50 f+ 6 f+ 12 k= 68.0 ft d) Pa = hatvQ = (68.0 (62.4 Ib/f')(2.0 ft/s) = (See Prob. 7.14) a) a] ab 84861b-ft [+10 ft-1.54 t-6 fi} hp Ib 550 Ib ft/Ib- 1a 144 i Chapter 77.16 TAT 78 General Energy Equation b) ©) hy=@o- 20) +h, +h, = 30+ 6 A+ 12 R= 48 ft d) Pe=hayuQ= (48 £(62.4 Ib/1?)(20.0 f/5)/550 = 10.9 hp Pt. Lat lower tank surface. p, Pt. 2atupper tank surface. v, a) hy= P2+(2,-2) +h, +145 m+ 4.2 m= 117.6 m ~ im (0.85.81 KN) 9.81 KN ) 840 Limin(1m’/s) _ 13.73 KN-m_ 60000 L/min s Po=hapQ= (176 my089 = 13.73 kW PB ot Poy Bh by Ag+ 4-4, Peget|pooat jump inlet. % 2g 2g pm ele - 880811091 20m. (ssmisy m 29.81 m/s’) Q _ 840 Limin(1m’/s) 1 ‘4, 60000LImin 3.090107 m= a : Pt. Lat lower pump surface. p, =0 Prez inh, b= P42, +2 |Pt.2 outside pipeat cutter. v, vs 2g "% 2g Ps a2) + tha 1.25m+ CM 5 30 m= 468m 2g 2.81mi") y= 2x 60 L/min( m/s) 91 m/s A, 60000Limin "3.43710" m’ P= hatf2= (4.68 myo9s( 2%) sed m = 0.0436KN-m 10" N _ 43.6N-m s KN 8 =43.6W 0541 m? Tub Volume = (nD*/4)(d) = [2(0.525 m)'/4](0.25 m) = Q= Vit= 0.0541 m'90 s= 6.013 x 10% m'ls 013% 10 m/s (018 m)/4 = 2.36 m/s Pt. 1 at tub surface, Pt. 2 in outlet stream, (2.36 mis) et +0.22m = 113m 2(0.81ms*) (ey 21) + PE + hy = (1.00 - 0.375)m+ 2g 85719 7.20 721 722 ‘Weight Flow Rate = 1= w/t = 556 Ib/10 s = $5.6 Ib/s = W S.SIIS 9 997 RY; y= 2-08 R I - 10.21 1s 7%. O2ATb/R A, waN2y aR oe (2 ) =1021 as( 2) 8.15 fs at outlet of upper pipe (Pt. B) Page 4 Phe hh, = Pb az, +E; hy =O and py = to 2g Yo 2g 29 p+ GSAS =10.21 Rs? 2.01 A 14din® 28 Yn 2(32.2 fis’) in?(62.41b) ft? Jig = 20 f+ 3.50 ft + 4,62 = 28.11 ft 1563 ft-1b/s(1 hp) 2 = hW = 28. 6 b/s) = POS SLOP) Py= ha = 28.11 155.6 I's) = Ee = 2.84 hp 9.1 gal/min(1 ft/s) Or 149 gal/min P= hyo = (257 1)(0.90)(62.4 Ib/)(0.0203 £/s) = 292.5 felb/s/550 = 0.532 hp 0.532 hp 0.850 hp .0203 FIs = 0.626 = 62.6% LOL. 1m’ LOL Lm 22.50% 10 mis 40s 10°L —=O=—> kN ‘ese Pim th = S2SEN x (0.15 m)=~20.0 kPa aiet 2 2 ae Pagadian nate Ys 2g 's 2g - =(- im? y= B= Pr BOAO] 59 oy he 6.67 KNim P4= haygQ = (7.50 m)(6.67 kN/m*)(2.50 x 10° m’/s)(10° N/KN) = 1.25 Nem/s stroke _ 7(5.0 in time 0.01515 ft'/s a) O= Ay x F 110001 a= 80672 Ib/ft” Aca (8.0) (4)it by Pe = Chapter 7°) Patsy t eh Pi.Aat tank surface, Yo g Pt. Bat pump outlet. ee? [ec Pt.Cineylinder oo 200 Loti = 2 0.015155 _ 15 59 ayy 15s 12in ‘Ay 0.000976 ft* a= 560 psig + 0.906242) 19 pp4 OL =15.529) , 359q] 1h fr 2(32.2) 144 in’ = 576.1 psig Pata, ethan, Pose, +2; Pt. Dat pump inlet. Yo 2g 7 2g" py = 0,0, Po tl 00-3 po= 240! son ® Po=-4.98 psig 3 Bere ethe toh = pa=0,4=0 % hy ee LUD’ . (0.9)(62.416) 2g FILS R35 fy = 1498 1275 ft-Ib/s _ P= hayoQ = (1498 £1)(0.90)(62.4 Ib/f?)(0.01515 ft'/s) = =PO'S = a, (6.93? -1.50?)m'/s* 209.81 m/s") Pa hyyoQ = hfeAnYs = (390 m)(0.90)(9.81 KN/m*)(1.772 x 107 m?)(1.5 mvs) 15 kW General Energy Equation 877.24 7.25 7.26 727 7.28 88 Pane, 42h hyn, =Pb+ 2, +b No 2g Ye 2g ig= P= P+ (2, ~2y) + PAB, ‘w 2g 3400 gal/min(1 f?/s) 5 (9.74)? _ =3 S! = 7.57 ft'ls A= 20 a9) 2 449 gal/min. 2g 2(32.2) 4- *(144 in” P 2.74 y= PLS=CS)]IB A044 in!) 55 OP =-2748) 9 pospaonsn in*(62.4 1b) 1 ft (32.2) Pp = hyppeQ = (62.3 1)(62.4 Ib/f?)(7.57 f/5) = 2244 RTOS _ 55.6 ny (550 ft-1b/s)/hp Oand v, vi | Pt.Latoil surface. p, + 2g | Pt.2in outlet stream. p, hi, = 10 m~ 0.638 m— 1.40 96m Q_ 0.25 mls 5 54 ayy, Pha 354 mils _ 9 630 my A, (030m) 74 2g 20.81)m/s* Pa = hygjoQ = (7.96 m)(0.86)(9.81 kN/m’)(0.25 m’/3) = 16.79 kN-m/s = 16.79 kW P, = Pr eu~ 16.79 KW x 0.75 = 12.60 kW Q= 40 gal/min/ 449 = 0.0891 ft/s, = 2 = 2.0891 Fs a a4 oy A 00sta2ne nS Q__ 0.0891 v, <2 =38 » A, ooaa3 82s 0.0 = (-2.30)]Tb A144 in? |. 5, 82? ~ 1.74)? in? (60.0 Ib) ft” 2(32.2 fi/s")s* P= hayQ = (154.1 £1(60.0 Ib/£°(0.0891 £/s)(1 hp/'550 Tb-fts) = 1.80 hp +34f=154.11 P,= Paley = 1.50 hp/0.75 = 2.00 hp Pt.Lat water surface. p, = 0,0, =0 h, = Pope Yr 2g a 2g Pt. 2in outlet stream. p, =0 .0 m = (5.14 m/s)'/2(9.81 m/s") = 2.65 m Q 600 L/min(1m°/s) as 7514 mis ‘A, 60000 Limin 1.945 10° m* Chapter 77.29 7.30 731 732 Pt. lat tank surface. p, = 0,v, =0 = 2 9.0601" 19 58 mvs i, 4.768% pa=(0.8239.81 kNim’)| 17.0 m ~ 2258S)" _ 4 60m | = 35.0 KNim? = 35.0 kPa 2(9.81mis") Pt. Lat reservoir surface. p, =0,0,=0 Pt.2in outlet stream. p, =0 Psy etin haa teh Yo 2g Vw 2g y= (1-22) - 2 — he fn2)- 3 O_ 1000 galimin , 11% ‘4, 034721" 449 gal/min 6.41 fils hy — Lol Ws)” 146.4 R= 17.9 R= 17.9 fells 2(32.2 fs?) y= 2 37.0 hp(350 ft-Ibis) rman ¥,Q Vhp(62.4 lb/ft? (2.227 fs) Pusch PtiLat reservoir surface. p,=0,0,=0 % 28 Pa 4 0 he (@~ 2a) = At th, ( ) 2¢ ra Q= 1500 gal/min x 1 £°/s/449 gal/min = 3.341 1% oy= 2-3 «610 us A, 05479 S.OTb( HY 144 in?) | (6.10 f's)* in?(62.41b\( ft?) 2(32.2 ft/s") + 0.65 f= 12.8 ft Pave tthe, ah, =e tay t »,=2 += 9.62 fs Mw 2g " t. 2g A, 0.3472 ft fyg= PEP (2, 2.) 4 Eh gh, = COSI A in? 95 a2) th, gpI in? (62.416) 9.62? = 6.10" )f/s* 22.2 Us") P= hayuQ = (238.5 £1)(62.4 Ib/1)(3.341 f1'/s)/550 = 90.4 hp +28 f= 238.5 General Energy Equation 89Pt.Lat tank surface, y)=0 Ye Pt.2in outlet stream. p,=0 m—- 428m)" _ 6 99m re 2g 8.07 kNim® 20.81 miss) = 0936m 500L/min Im’s semis 1.945%10°m? ~ 60000 L/min p) = 15.0 psi x 6895 Pa/psi = 1.034 = 10° Nim* x 1 KN/10° N = 103.4 kN/m* 7.34 (See Prob. 7.33) vs = 2(4.28 m/s) = 8.56 m/s vb (8.56 mis)" 374m B56 IS) 3.74 m: Then hy, = 6.88 mx 2g 20.81 ms") canna 0.936m OTKN, Pi M/A) sa] = | 8 m =27.52m [5.0+3.74+27.52]m= 292.6 kPa Pi = 292.6 kPa x 1.0 psi/6.895 kPa = 42.4 psig, General data for Problems 7.35 through 7.40: Yo= S8ufn = 0.93(62.4 Ib/ft) = 58.03 Ib/ A Q=175 gal/min x 1 fi'/s/449 gal/min = 0.390 ft/s P= Pi, e1y = 284 hp(0.80) = 22.7 hp x 550 ft-Ibis/hp = 12496 flbis 735 Pees eB i 2g =ps=0,4=0 ob hem (e.-2)~ Fook, +h, on Q _ 0390 Ys nme = 2 O300N a 172 te a= A, 0.03326 8° SES es wh dL 2g 222) hi, = 2.80 + 28.50+3.50=348 8 i 12496 R-Ib/s 7Q (58.03 Ib/ ft )(0.390 ft/s) y= -1.0-2.13 348 +5525=514.5 ft _ (514.5 £)(58.03 Ib/f)(0,390 75) P= hyyQ = SS C803 IB/ RIO 390 HS) 1 350 ft-Ib/s/hp 2.13 ft Pa= hay: ha = 552.5 ft =21.16 hp 90 Chapter 7736 737 7.38 739 7.40 = 2 _ 03901 S759 fis A, 0.05132 8¢ B59" 9.996 2 2g 22. b ia 4.0 ft-0.896 ft-2.80 ft] = -3.10 58.0351 0 aa int psig Pies ih thy= Petz, +2: p,=0,4=0 2g Y 28 = Boy, h, =ss.03! 4.0 — 2.13 ~ 2.80 + 552.5] fet py G2) Soh th SBOE Taint ps= 219.1 psig lb in? 24 = pr 7h,,, = 219.1 psig - 58.03 2 (28.5 + = 207.6 Ps=Ps~ 7h, psig. pS ) agin psig. Praae = Peart Ze: = vn pe=0 Y 2g Y 28 1a? 144in® ps= o[e.—2)+h,, ]=58. oR 0 43.50 f} = 1.01 psig For Q= 175 gal/min, Fig. 6.2 suggests using either a 2 ¥4-in or 3-in Schedule 40 steel pipe for the suction line. The given 3-in pipe is satisfactory, However, noting that the pressure at the inlet to the pump is ~3.10 psig, a larger pipe may be warranted to decrease the energy losses in the suction line and inerease the pump inlet pressure. See Chapters 9-13, especially Section 13.12 on net positive suction head (NPSH). Fig. 6.2 suggests either a 2-in or 2 Ys-in pipe for the discharge line. The given 2 ¥-in pipe size is satisfactory. General Energy Equation 91741 742 143 8s 7.48 gal 0.668 £0 /s A, 7(Q2.0iny'/4 Q 0.6681 fs 144in’ 4 m(80iny/4 pvoaraa Bl saan CRO aaree tars) 144 in? p= 5.76 psig ez UL Plilatereck surface. p,=0,,=0 ? 2g — Pt.2at tanksurface. v, =0 30lb ft’ 144in? ee . -- +220 ft +15.5 = 304,7 ft in? 62.41 6241 40gaVmin (1 8"/s)hp "449 gal/min 550 -Ib/s Pa=hayQ= 304.7 fx = 3.08 hp 3.08 hp 0.72 fy ou = 4.28 hp Chapter 7to Manometer: py + yey" Yo(3855 in) ~ ya(38.5 in) — 749 p> Pi ~P2=Ya(38.5 in) ~ ¥38.5 in) PxPs Fo (38.5 iny—38.5 in = 294 nm ot 097, 40.7 inx = 45.068 iin * (38.5 in) - 38.5 in galimin, 1M 3007 ft /s 0.01227 A?” 449 gaVmin 0.01227 0.3007 8% «19 >1:y5 0.02944 OAS —TO2t Wi 52.768 202.2 fs") Pp = hayQ = (52.76 £1(0.90)(62.4 Ib/ft?)(0.3007 ft/s) = 891.0 ft-lbs —1hP __ = 1.62 np 550f1-1bis = 24.50 fils Px= 891.0 ftlbis x TAS P,= Pex ey 1.62 hp x 0.78 = 1.26 hp General Energy Equation 93