Sisk B+— SIRO] WF 156~162 A RB 86 AF 12 A Journal of Chinese Corrosion Engineering, Vol,1 1,No.4 pp.156~162(1997) He Re Za hh SESH The Evaluation of Underground-Piping Inspection Methods RC, WANG II-B F SEARO ANOLE BEMAHRAPL 570 Piping Inspection Code » lt; Code T3311 7 IRB BAAN LAT» NOR LATICES « (OT RS ATES NZ TTS RSE AIS SH AT EN ARR» DI AT RHE» SEAR LDURI LAD REEMIIEAE APL Src « ACCA IMT » SIRNA AL DRG MEO TE ARIS RU » SCRA LER 2 BAB BTAT + NACE RP-0169 .NACE RP-0274,NACE RP-0275)23¢ API RP-651:2-58 9.00 - WR SF AAR + AM ~ ABSTRACT ‘The current underground piping inspection method is according to the "API $70 Piping Inspection Code” which is developed for petrochemical and chemical processes. As the outer surface of underground pipe line may suffer sever corrosion by soil, and for its unaccessable characteristics, the inspection method of underground piping is quite different fom other processing pipings, so that it was issued as an independent section in the API-S70 Code, This review paper focus the non-destructive inspection methods ‘rom the API-570 and other non-mandatory referent practices such as NACE RP-0169, NACE RP-0274, NACE RP-0275 and API-651. Key words: underground Piping, Inspection, Corrosion, - = ee SRE RE AR AD AR HT RE AT A + A RIL BR IRE T OR ARO EASA « RST TBE BAAS Ree ROR Te eG OY SP ERA» AR IS SL + SHE as aD eae hae + A RHE PERS OTR BARE WAAR ARS «MB MME ORE ARE LE MRAS ERE IR FT | TTB OS» a SEATS RS > AUER BUCS LAD » ‘LRA AR LRA Indrstrial Technology Research Institute,Materials Research Laboratories,Hsinchu, Taiwan 310,R.0.C 156SF A TEMA ERIM Rae eT eR + SAMURAI TELE > PRT EME maa oR Co Ph MESS TE RES ERS #RIEM IRIE» HP Bi aT ta 21 SRLABRWR Visual Surveillance ) ( Above-Ground SF BH Hh eT SO SMM GM MHZ MR BRASIL AER ZR BOO SAWP RETR + ATU By RR E BZ wt 2.2 SRA RL(ILAMZE ( Closed-Interval Potential Survey ) SHS Bae a Ste a AREA RRM RGH ZBL ERT AROS» ERR AT eS SHAE: HSMM LS Bi ye A ORR OA ATA» RRR TT PRR AL RE * 23 WE BE ME St FL IM AE ( Pipe Coating Holiday Survey ) ‘PRR TL MT ea PRESS » HAN ALLER TE SB FOES ARSE PLAY Ha + A HE Ha Uk FASS FEB DOE A FEE » BRE FLAUSR PERCE» BRT APSE a BE FB OA ATF NG aaa a EF ZO 157 2.4 $e PERL PARA BLY FER AT PEAS SB RANT A LIZ Se 5» ef a DRE + HE ARIE (GMA i» RE Fe RH a Ee Re A LAUR + RAR OR « St RO a ff ASTM G57 AY Wennerd(reference)$tifi + {835 ST BA SIE AAS AE ew EE AR BE + SURE ER Be + DLA AE SO I BH « SES Ea TED A EA A A + TG ‘FRR B90 Ee Pa = bE AE RHEE SY MARS MU CCAPONENAT » Eo TR A ze 2.5 Re RaBee Ea ( Monitoring ) SRR BIDAR OIE TER» REET DLR NOR - Re ate FS LMR IT SAA ‘OER DS MER AL + SU nO 2M SME TIENEN» LLRERRRROOAT IE e- EE RDS MR ERAT. ROUEN + 8918 NACE RPO16S J API RPGS! #5] « 2.6 HERAT ARSREALT MEM Reba ABA FA DASA EEA AB ERE ZARB» TIC A REIT PUA » BBP : 2.47 MRA ( Intelligent Pigging ) SLRFL RR ( Pig ) ZERREP EBA Eee PUES a ~ HART zt + PRRSRLS EARTH RR 86 HF 12 A AHSER- RAM DTK AADROA DL ANER 7S Or aC PREBL EY ERR» — BLT EB ORE ZL OSH RMT PEO PEDERI LY AES LH EAR SRA RET «HE I Rata TT © b.ETBRAE ( Vedio Camera ) PRE TF 8 A ESET OS TA = AA MET AH OR EE PTB EAR RA: =. RBA BCE (Frequency and Extent) 3.1 RRA BE RERGAAESRSABANS— WH BL me + aE RULE ML RE TT WOR 3.2 ERR LEE EW A AY DL ae ERY PRBS TSS E MIA Le NAR MHRA LEBRATR LEM ESAT GMMR ZA + A SEE A NARS RE SHE PE + RTARTA OE TN te ‘> EE PE a A ie» RET FELLER ARIA AR A » ARLES EE» “a a ACA EB A A iA - 3.3 PREG LE Ue 9 ew FG kB RR + PLD» NS — RA I cat ey SRT a” PE EST TL BEML RAPE SAAT © 3.4 SR NiMEREMM 30 AR ARR SETS A EN ES IZ ok SAU LF FS SR ES PR HEMET LIAL AERG > BODE A LC RS BE I EB PS BLA ATi 3.5 Beta SIPS eee OG MMT SET» IER MORRIE Hk NACE RPO169 AY28 Awe API ROS] 258 /UAO A SE BT Ha « 3.6 BTU SAE 1 LEST) (RR MRE ABS) BIE PRS (ASM ER) + DED RATE Mh fil 10 DL EZR RRM TT ERR + TELE Pa Ra Ta» RUA RABE 12 “INET > RE 6 NFR» MELE HULA SCR BAL Ss MM TMS EMEA» TE I EBRERZ 6 PRPS» EERRTD PERE 5% » BURR PERETTI PUR Ble Meate » DLAC ACDUDAFP A SOB ORAA IR « SUIRISE ALAS + EARLE BT BR AT ASPB «HS th AT DLA EN HE ZR Table 1 The inspection frequency of underground piping EMBLEM (ohmem ) | #RAEREEE (years ) <_ 2,000 5 2,000 38 10,000 10 > 10,000 15 158Se ae OR FU RE ABE THE (Tracing ) ER + REE HEB AL « Wo. Bee ADR TG A SYR A TERS IS ae REE SET ME» HE) Re RE BaF ELSE PB A A ST Ea SERB th 5 UP AS» SS A OTE «TS IEE TIT fi + ENE RADA ES + rE le A LSE DAE ORCA + HERE RIE 6~8 OR (18-24 R) - BSAA aT MRI BME Ris BERL)» ALREDL Re HRT, Bs RAAB A He TR BB DAE To LBL (LE REALE Fuk SHS ME RRR AK HERS PUREST SBT He ° 41 PROMS FES F RRA RRM » RON SRA 09 6 ES EA EUSA ARES Mie» MUST eRe AUD ERSSOR » ELAR to ACER + BARE ATO ii SG A SE + A Et A HELEN -—-RFGOMO AR: SREA PRAISE + tL RG STEMS « Die Es MRD DURST + DiRT SEMANA AREER HAR Sw BURRS (Q +m’) (BORE ff] 10000 2 + mL + (A—fa Ra EPL TUATHA » — ARP a FIL 2 + 4.2 PAN ra 2 Pin OMEEROT RE Table 2 Acceptance criteria for outer surface linings of pipe Baa tls RAR SR (a+ my sama 10000 i: | ema ssawmmnecise) [10000-2500 | muse seinaiievmn | 2500-500 aise meaixmnpess | 500-50 AH APART R RE RS GR» BELA T PREG RR we aR ta BE Re 43 £SpH HELM PHB INS S ~ 8 BAH Se fi» eee amis LM pH (El 4 DL aera ae FUFL + ZE pH ML 10 Dh ESA A 4.4 SUC EBA SS SR ie i SS tO Yt RE HE » TG SCE IY BP THERE ENEEREE TERR PAB PR ~ Re A PS » LE RR (SOY BA + BE REAR SM EIR ZN ERAT Lae 3 seo 3 SIMRO Se Le EE Table 3 The dependence of steel corrosion rate and soil impedence ‘ira: |] He ee aug ( mmiyr ) CW sem) 3H se BA | >1 o~ 100 o~ 500 x 02-1 100~1000__| s00~2000 te 0.05~02 | 1000~ 6000 | 2900~ 10000 ab <0.05 > 6000 > 10000 159PiRe Ce SITU Bo AP 12 A 4.3 SUCRAREAL He ARON RE ARAMARK RRR «mm GT = SA ARR A AR I UL SRC OM THEE ALM BUCH RAMS RRL + ABCA HM pH HIE + BUTI Eredox = Em + 0.247 + 0.089 (7 — pH ffi) RB LUAU ER IR LL» RO A RT TR 4 BAR 4 SACRO MLL ME ‘Table 4 The dependence of Redox potential and MIC (Microbiology induced corrosion) effects. Fedor RRR | GRAM itximv) < 100 w_ A 100 ~ 200 pes 200 ~ 400 th > 400 Ed 4.6 Sema EEO NEFA AG Imm HBA ARE — EE eR SER AA HS OR ARR R RIE - A ae ARLEN St Eh. AEE 5.1 OREBRIR IE NFS SMR MI FoR SR SRR BSE Ah MER EME TRS * MRE EDI « HE 160 HKRASHMS HK TRMERS Re SE RARKLMN TCT | Bo HH BPRS ROLL SR L PR R a UU FS a A BEY + NRRAHTERELMPRRETEL BRENEARRARARS » FAAS PR ABIEH + R MET UML TL RAR HM» TE AAD AERA — BUEN EM — RT CUR» SATS BINT BRET MSTA AT» bse EBAY ESR » 2 RE EME EA ER» RAE SAA EA» AS RBA EOS A SAR ALARCON BRU As SB HAs A A RB» EPS EAA SR ee La RRP a» PL A HIT BATE EL ORE a, EES a: RRL. MH PET: lactis Corrosion rate(L.T) = ah fe EIS T= ROBE | RAE ZAG) EPRI (S.T. MBL SET HS fine Corrosion rate(S.L) = at THEN LR ARE EZ OSCE) YB Aas BR A a I OY St Bi BGR A ASTER PER RAT « TINY RAR TT AS RA — AR A BAR REO RE» EARTH» GARE MERME ZAR SRF EMR HRRE F bee eT = FN SH EALOF TEE (RO - » LC ATR E » ILL PLE RTE RIL.) ab ee 5.2 KER LAEREII(MAWP)Z RE MAAS + HELE Grade OH REMAENRACERH AZ - BERS MAWP Rp > Sf FE Bie fe SRL EIA: AEF ee BE FF MS A 23) Fk A DH 4B ASSL AT LH + NEORBSN AMET MAWP Ot By MAWP = 222 sup t= St SPARRO BLE IERE + intmm) P = 4B FHYPYIMRRLATSR(gauge)RE > psi(kPa) FHA + in(mm) S = aha MAE FH SHTALINED) + psickPay ERR eaoR 53 RUN ER MIE ZR THINK KERRRAR EM ARH BEANS WA AT UNE « A BA HAE ABH BRR RG OAR AE ek ARUL » SE AA TEE CIRO EBS + AEE A FR Pb St GY YEE AL » DLA EY I IO AT» FE AER — AP RIE... BE» a. BAR ADR TE SEN eT OER» BRE PERE) ASME B31.3 BB aR FIUGIA : ae DARE + cA ARTs KAZE + RARER 161 BHM OED © SSR oc KF SPREE ae TF AE PB th Ds oe BS AME + ASME: B31.3 SYN EPMA A A Par A NE Ki(BarlowA ARREARS - HES SANE DI6 HL PISEARAHE 0.385 » ERE Ast mF PD SE sb t= S} POURRA RRET AE + in(mm) P =F AU AMEREATSE(gaUge RE + psi(kPa) D = FAVE > inimm) STF AY ERE + psitkPa) B= Rema Bea SA MBM TET BR AROMA TL FS bag =f remaining life =—‘s0— ‘on _ corrosion rate at ‘tactural 5M fi BEA 4) LIE HR), [in(mm)] tein $f 28 TT | EF[in(mm)] FA. FAST TI A MOTE SRT ATL ey Bike — AMG a, (Slain aTHRHY ASME B31G + AE A A EL ATC: FEA) LB TET EDL » DATE RIGA ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 2, Appendix 4, Article 4-1 Fr gaits HRA + © BRARF NE | MyateIsta RRRR + — BI RAM 86 12 ASN SRO FHT ME HPULREF EOE SLES SFL: RAE RIE - BS SLE ROV ANY PRA (UA RS 1 Sr ER A SS A BK ME): A» SEA BSF DLE ASME B31.1 ay RT ASTD AC d. FE pipe caps) iY ATE ISR AT DULR API 510, 3.76 +h BBY ERIM © 1. eit SOF RR | SURE ZS ART Ne MARAE IE + SAC MR RZ TE tHe > Ue AT a + IE + A RESEEPE HLERERZRORR Bex 1, ASME B31.3, Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping, ASME, New York, (1993). 2 MoT. Reynolds, API 570: The new Inspection Code for In-Service Piping System, Shell Oil Company, (1993) 3, S.Kannappan, Introduction to Pipe Stress Ana- lysis, John Wiley & Sons,(1986). 4, NACE RP-01-69 "Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems" 5, NACE RP-02-74 "High Voltage Electrical In- spection of Pipeline Coatings Prior to Install- ation”. 6, NACE RP-02-75 "Application of Organic Coat- ings to the External Surface of Steel Pipe for Underground Service”, 162