Chapter Two
1914-1921
Europe, and the
Fervour of Reading
De
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Argentina was wealthy in the early part of the century. Dairy and
Meat products were the heavy industry of the ranches, or estancias.
Throughout the nineteenth century, the pampas, the great plains
in the Argentine hinterland, had been successfully exploited by
— estancieros — 50 that the country’s wheat, wool and
above all refrigerated beef, generally to be transported across the
Atlantic, were the most sought-after in the world.
The estancieros were from traditional Argentine families, often
with upper-class French and English forebears. Their fortunes were
Specifically Argentine, as expressed in the might of the peso, then —
Perhaps surprisingly in the light of the notorious spirals of inflation in
Argentina’s post-Second World War economy — ane of the strongest
Surrencies on the globe; the habits and cultural inclinations of such
i however, were European — which is why so many of
them spent so much of their money in Europe, and took back with
them Continental social mores and architectural configurations to
Sve Buenos Aires an air of Paris or Milan.24 The Man im the Mirror af the Book
: y rich, though Jorge had
The Bot were not abundantly rich, t cena
is aee well as a generous pension from the Tribunales,
he and Leonor also received good rent from the letting of the calle
Serrano house. On their voyage acrass the Atlantic in February 1914,
their fellow passengers included the type of Argentine family which
transported its favourite cows, in case the European species was not
up to much. Jorge, hawever, was more concerned about his eyes than
about his stomach. He was also, in keeping with his Spencerian and
Shavian ideals, a vegetarian.
‘The family stopped briefly in England, where Georgie caught his
first glimpse of what he later called London's ‘red labyrinth’,! as well
as of Cambridge. They moved on to Paris (for which Borges had no
great fondness?) — they spent a couple of weeks there visiting the
great muscums — and then arrived in Geneva in mid-April 1914. On
eae ue moved into the first-floor apartment of a French-style
at 17 rue Malagnou,® in the southern, old part of the city, ne
the Russian Orthodox church oucnmeaie
We have some idea of the interior — the main room, in fact — from
a photograph taken by Jorge in 1916. The room had a big fire-place
and over it a mantelpiece of striped marble; on one wall hung al
mirror. As for the outside, we have only Leonor’s scribbles es
by; for the rest of her life she kept a photograph of the edifice with
the ee the two first-floor balconies and the chambre de Bonne’s
window at the top marked with crosses. Borges’s room i
Larue spire of the cathedral of Saint-Pierre. ‘ Sa
lucation for their teenage children was high on
ra the agenda for the
ae ‘Top priority for Georgie was French, and Seinen
down toa series of lessons with a private teacher at home. To
— him freaty for the academic year ahead, he was then sent
immer :
fa bly eee Norah, who back in Buenos Aires
a iene nan elementary instruction at home,
‘eines aes Private lessons, and was much faster in
aPLEAe