Tarea 4

UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
CALCULO DEL MURO DE CONTENCIÓN
DATOS INICIALES:
Datos Suelo Datos Concreto
b= 0.5 m ϒ = 1.8 T/m3 ϒ = 2.4 T/m3
h= 0.5 m φ = 30 º f'c = 0.2 T/m2
H= 3 m c = 3.1
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO
B = 0.5 - 0.7*H factor = 0.5
B= 1.5 m
CALCULOS DE RESISTENCIA:
= 0.33333
ESFUERZO VERTICAL EFECTIVO H= 0 m
= -3.5796
ESFUERZO VERTICAL EFECTIVO H= 3 m
= 1.8 T/m2 Pr = 2.7 T
Y= 1 m
PESO DEL MURO
A1 = 0.75 m2
UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

A2 = 1.25 m2
A3 = 1.25 m2
P.P.A1 = 1.8 T/m Y1 = 0.75 m

P.P.A2 = 3 T/m Y2= 1.25 m
P.P.A3 = 3 T/m Y3 = 0.66667 m
P.TOTAL = 7.8 T/m
GRAFICO DEL MURO DE CONTENCION
MOMENTO RESULTANTE DEL MURO 3.1
3
2.9
Mm = 7.1 T/m*m 2.8
2.7
MOMENTO RESULTANTE DE CARGA 2.6
2.5
2.4
Mc = 1.8 T/m*m 2.3
2.2
2.1
SEGURIDAD AL VUELCO 2
1.9
1.8
S= 3.94444 1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4


X Y
0 0
1.5 0
1.5 3
1 3
0 0.5
0 0
3.3 0
1.5 3
1.5 0

2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4


DISCRETIZACION
E= 210000 T/m2 5(1,3) 6(1.5,3)
v= 0.25
t= 1 m 4
b= 0.5 m
h= 0.5 m
B= 1.5 m
H= 3 m
3
P= 2.7 T
4(1.5,1)
Elemento 1 2 3 3(0,0.5)
2
1 1 2 3
2 2 4 3 1
3 3 4 5 1(0,0) 2(1.5,0)
4 4 6 5
ELEMENTO 1 ELEMENTO 2
Nº x y Nº x y
1 0 0 1 1.5 0
2 1.5 0 2 1.5 1
3 0 0.5 3 0 0.5
AREA = 0.375 m2 AREA = 0.75 m2
ELEMENTO 3 ELEMENTO 4
Nº x y Nº x y
1 0 0.5 1 1.5 1
2 1.5 1 2 1.5 3
3 1 3 3 1 3
AREA = 1.625 m2 AREA = 0.5 m2

ELEMENTO 1
PROPIEDADES:
E= 210000 T/m2 Nº x y X 21 = 1.5 Y 21 = 0

v= 0.25 1 0 0 X 23 = 1.5 Y 23 = -0.5
t= 1 m 2 1.5 0 X 32 = -1.5 Y 32 = 0.5
3 0 0.5 X 13 = 0 Y 13 = -0.5
X 31 = 0 Y 31 = 0.5
JACOBIANO:
0 -0.5
J= 1.5 -0.5 = 0.75
-0.5 0 0.5 0 0 0 -0.6667 0 0.66667 0 0 0

B= 1 0 -1.5 0 0 0 1.5 = 0 -2 0 0 0 2
0.75 -1.5 -0.5 0 0.5 1.5 0 -2 -0.6667 0 0.66667 2 0
-0.6667 0 -2
0 -2 -0.6667
BT = 0.66667 0 0
0 0 0.66667
0 0 2
0 2 0
MATRIZ CONSTITUTIVA AREA:
1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 0.375 m

D= 210000 0.25 1 0 = 56000 224000 0
0.9375 0 0 0.375 0 0 84000

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
-149333 -37333 -168000 435556 186667 -99556 -112000 -336000 -74667

-112000 -448000 -56000 186667 933333 -74667 -37333 -112000 -896000
BT*D = 149333 37333 0 BT*D*B= -99556 -74667 99556 0 0 74667
0 0 56000 -112000 -37333 0 37333 112000 0
0 0 168000 -336000 -112000 0 112000 336000 0
112000 448000 0 -74667 -896000 74667 0 0 896000
K= BT*D*B*t*A
1 2 3 4 5 6
163333 70000 -37333 -42000 -126000 -28000 1
70000 350000 -28000 -14000 -42000 -336000 2
K1= -37333 -28000 37333 0 0 28000 3
-42000 -14000 0 14000 42000 0 4
-126000 -42000 0 42000 126000 0 5
-28000 -336000 28000 0 0 336000 6

ELEMENTO 2
PROPIEDADES:
E= 210000 T/m2 Nº x y X 21 = 0 Y 21 = 1
v= 0.25 1 1.5 0 X 23 = 1.5 Y 23 = 0.5
t= 1 m 2 1.5 1 X 32 = -1.5 Y 32 = -0.5
3 0 0.5 X 13 = 1.5 Y 13 = -0.5
X 31 = -1.5 Y 31 = 0.5
JACOBIANO:
1.5 -0.5
J= 1.5 0.5 = 1.5
0.5 0 0.5 0 1 0 0.33333 0 0.33333 0 0.66667 0

B= 1 0 -1.5 0 1.5 0 0 = 0 -1 0 1 0 0
1.5 -1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 0 1 -1 0.33333 1 0.33333 0 0.66667
0.33333 0 -1
0 -1 0.33333
BT = 0.33333 0 1
0 1 0.33333
0.66667 0 0
0 0 0.66667
1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 0.75 m

D= 210000 0.25 1 0 = 56000 224000 0
0.9375 0 0 0.375 0 0 84000

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
74667 18667 -84000 108889 -46667 -59111 -9333.3 49778 -56000

-56000 -224000 28000 -46667 233333 9333.33 -214667 -37333 18667
BT*D = 74667 18667 84000 BT*D*B= -59111 9333.33 108889 46667 49778 56000
56000 224000 28000 -9333.3 -214667 46667 233333 37333 18667
149333 37333 0 49778 -37333 49778 37333 99556 0
0 0 56000 -56000 18667 56000 18667 0 37333
K= BT*D*B*t*A
3 4 7 8 5 6
81667 -35000 -44333 -7000 37333 -42000 3
-35000 175000 7000 -161000 -28000 14000 4
K2= -44333 7000 81667 35000 37333 42000 7
-7000 -161000 35000 175000 28000 14000 8
37333 -28000 37333 28000 74667 0 5
-42000 14000 42000 14000 0 28000 6

ELEMENTO 3
PROPIEDADES:
E= 210000 T/m2 Nº x y X 21 = 1.5 Y 21 = 0.5

v= 0.25 1 0 0.5 X 23 = 0.5 Y 23 = -2
t= 1 m 2 1.5 1 X 32 = -0.5 Y 32 = 2
3 1 3 X 13 = -1 Y 13 = -2.5
X 31 = 1 Y 31 = 2.5
JACOBIANO:
-1 -2.5
J= 0.5 -2 = 3.25
-2 0 2.5 0 0.5 0 -0.6154 0 0.76923 0 0.15385 0

B= 1 0 -0.5 0 -1 0 1.5 = 0 -0.1538 0 -0.3077 0 0.46154
3.25 -0.5 -2 -1 2.5 1.5 0.5 -0.1538 -0.6154 -0.3077 0.76923 0.46154 0.15385
-0.6154 0 -0.1538
0 -0.1538 -0.6154
BT = 0.76923 0 -0.3077
0 -0.3077 0.76923
0.15385 0 0.46154
0 0.46154 0.15385
1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 1.625 m

D= 210000 0.25 1 0 = 56000 224000 0
0.9375 0 0 0.375 0 0 84000

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
-137846 -34462 -12923 86817 13254 -102059 662.722 -27172 -17893

-8615.4 -34462 -51692 13254 37112 9278.11 -29160 -25183 -23858
BT*D = 172308 43077 -25846 BT*D*B= -102059 9278.11 140497 -33136 14580 15905
-17231 -68923 64615 662.722 -29160 -33136 70911 27172 -21870
34462 8615.38 38769 -27172 -25183 14580 27172 23195 9940.83
25846 103385 12923 -17893 -23858 15905 -21870 9940.83 49704
K= BT*D*B*t*A
5 6 7 8 9 10
141077 21538 -165846 1076.92 -44154 -29077 5
21538 60308 15077 -47385 -40923 -38769 6
K3= -165846 15077 228308 -53846 23692 25846 7
1076.92 -47385 -53846 115231 44154 -35538 8
-44154 -40923 23692 44154 37692 16154 9
-29077 -38769 25846 -35538 16154 80769 10

ELEMENTO 4
PROPIEDADES:
E= 210000 T/m2 Nº x y X 21 = 0 Y 21 = 2
v= 0.25 1 1.5 1 X 23 = 0.5 Y 23 = 0
t= 1 m 2 1.5 3 X 32 = -0.5 Y 32 = 0
3 1 3 X 13 = 0.5 Y 13 = -2
X 31 = -0.5 Y 31 = 2
JACOBIANO:
0.5 -2
J= 0.5 0 = 1
0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 0
B= 1 0 -0.5 0 0.5 0 0 = 0 -0.5 0 0.5 0 0
1 -0.5 0 0.5 2 0 2 -0.5 0 0.5 2 0 2
0 0 -0.5
0 -0.5 0
BT = 2 0 0.5
0 0.5 2
2 0 0
0 0 2
1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 0.5 m

D= 210000 0.25 1 0 = 56000 224000 0
0.9375 0 0 0.375 0 0 84000

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
0 0 -42000 21000 0 -21000 -84000 0 -84000

-28000 -112000 0 0 56000 -56000 -56000 -56000 0
BT*D = 448000 112000 42000 BT*D*B= -21000 -56000 917000 140000 896000 84000
28000 112000 168000 -84000 -56000 140000 392000 56000 336000
448000 112000 0 0 -56000 896000 56000 896000 0
0 0 168000 -84000 0 84000 336000 0 336000
K= BT*D*B*t*A
7 8 11 12 9 10
10500 0 -10500 -42000 0 -42000 7
0 28000 -28000 -28000 -28000 0 8
K4= -10500 -28000 458500 70000 448000 42000 11
-42000 -28000 70000 196000 28000 168000 12
0 -28000 448000 28000 448000 0 9
-42000 0 42000 168000 0 168000 10

MATRICES DE RIGIDEZ (Dde los 4 elementos)

1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4
163333.33 70000.00 -37333.33 -42000.00 -126000.00 -28000.00 1 81666.67 -35000.00
70000.00 350000.00 -28000.00 -14000.00 -42000.00 -336000.00 2 -35000.00 175000.00
K1= -37333.33 -28000.00 37333.33 0.00 0.00 28000.00 3 K2= -44333.33 7000.00
-42000.00 -14000.00 0.00 14000.00 42000.00 0.00 4 -7000.00 -161000.00
-126000.00 -42000.00 0.00 42000.00 126000.00 0.00 5 37333.33 -28000.00
-28000.00 -336000.00 28000.00 0.00 0.00 336000.00 6 -42000.00 14000.00
5 6 7 8 9 10 7 8
141076.92 21538.46 -165846.15 1076.92 -44153.85 -29076.92 5 10500.00 0.00
21538.46 60307.69 15076.92 -47384.62 -40923.08 -38769.23 6 0.00 28000.00
K3= -165846.15 15076.92 228307.69 -53846.15 23692.31 25846.15 7 K4= -10500.00 -28000.00
1076.92 -47384.62 -53846.15 115230.77 44153.85 -35538.46 8 -42000.00 -28000.00
-44153.85 -40923.08 23692.31 44153.85 37692.31 16153.85 9 0.00 -28000.00
-29076.92 -38769.23 25846.15 -35538.46 16153.85 80769.23 10 -42000.00 0.00
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ ENSAMBLADA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
163333.33 70000.00 -37333.33 -42000.00 -126000.00 -28000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70000.00 350000.00 -28000.00 -14000.00 -42000.00 -336000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-37333.33 -28000.00 119000.00 -35000.00 37333.33 -14000.00 -44333.33 -7000.00 0.00 0.00
-42000.00 -14000.00 -35000.00 189000.00 14000.00 14000.00 7000.00 -161000.00 0.00 0.00
-126000.00 -42000.00 37333.33 14000.00 341743.59 21538.46 -128512.82 29076.92 -44153.85 -29076.92
K= -28000.00 -336000.00 -14000.00 14000.00 21538.46 424307.69 57076.92 -33384.62 -40923.08 -38769.23
0.00 0.00 -44333.33 7000.00 -128512.82 -26923.08 320474.36 -18846.15 23692.31 -16153.85
0.00 0.00 -7000.00 -161000.00 -26923.08 -33384.62 -18846.15 318230.77 16153.85 -35538.46
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -44153.85 -40923.08 23692.31 16153.85 485692.31 16153.85
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29076.92 -38769.23 -16153.85 -35538.46 16153.85 248769.23
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10500.00 -28000.00 448000.00 42000.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -42000.00 -28000.00 28000.00 168000.00
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V.FUERZAS
341743.59 21538.46 -128512.82 29076.92 -44153.85 -29076.92 0.00 0.00 5 0
21538.46 424307.69 57076.92 -33384.62 -40923.08 -38769.23 0.00 0.00 6 0
-128512.82 -26923.08 320474.36 -18846.15 23692.31 -16153.85 -10500.00 -42000.00 7 -2.7

Kr = -26923.08 -33384.62 -18846.15 318230.77 16153.85 -35538.46 -28000.00 -28000.00 8 0
-44153.85 -40923.08 23692.31 16153.85 485692.31 16153.85 448000.00 28000.00 9 0
-29076.92 -38769.23 -16153.85 -35538.46 16153.85 248769.23 42000.00 168000.00 10 0
0.00 0.00 -10500.00 -28000.00 448000.00 42000.00 458500.00 70000.00 11 0
0.00 0.00 -42000.00 -28000.00 28000.00 168000.00 70000.00 196000.00 12 0
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DEFORMACIONES (m)
3.8924697576E-06 2.9864509521E-07 0.000001083 -0.000000799 4.6755422823E-06 4.3163601625E-07 -4.751E-06 7.76650854E-07 5 -0.000002924
2.5266872354E-09 2.6822559075E-06 -8.17740822E-07 -1.45487552E-07 3.2589337275E-06 8.1672460353E-07 -3.256E-06 -1.9862452E-07 6 2.2079002194E-06
1.3045661634E-06 7.0529918098E-08 3.8735619396E-06 3.3244366339E-07 -1.217176309E-06 -1.947775365E-07 1.1953E-06 7.91476296E-07 7 -1.045861724E-05
K-1= 4.3896945139E-08 -6.735047636E-09 6.1392013517E-07 3.7843050247E-06 -4.259652161E-06 7.6193480906E-07 4.4863E-06 -9.7463461E-07 8 -1.657584365E-06
3.378153077E-06 2.8959092343E-06 -0.000002613 -0.000005136 3.9625678783E-05 -2.018927102E-06 -4.031E-05 9.1713936E-06 9 7.0551906327E-06
5.0711928774E-07 7.8090616952E-07 -4.157741524E-07 6.1594411682E-07 -1.686282967E-06 1.0366618208E-05 2.1641E-06 -9.4187801E-06 10 1.1225902113E-06
-3.403883053E-06 -2.894557207E-06 2.6081760129E-06 5.3686149006E-06 -4.0271273E-05 0.000002504 4.3296E-05 -1.0530234E-05 11 -7.042075235E-06
5.8422643117E-07 -3.512762935E-08 7.1592878487E-07 -1.099741453E-06 9.2978264139E-06 -9.424427657E-06 -1.066E-05 1.56562482E-05 12 -0.000001933

DEFORMACIONES UNITARIAS
ELEMNTO 1
u �
-0.6666666667 0 0.6666666667 0 0 0 0 u1 0
�=𝐵∗� 0 -2 0 0 0 2 0 v1 4.4158004388E-06
-2 -0.6666666667 0 0.6666666667 2 0 0 u2 -5.848059654E-06
0 v2
-0.000002924 u3
2.20790022E-06 v3
ELEMNTO 2
u �
0.3333333333 0 0.3333333333 0 0.6666666667 0 0 -5.435558964E-06
�=𝐵∗� 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -1.657584365E-06
-1 0.3333333333 1 0.3333333333 0 0.6666666667 -1.0458617E-05 -9.539211879E-06
-1.6575844E-06
-0.000002924
2.20790022E-06
ELEMNTO 3
u �
-0.6153846154 0 0.7692307692 0 0.1538461538 0 -0.000002924 -5.160273268E-06
�=𝐵∗� 0 -0.1538461538 0 -0.3076923077 0 0.4615384615 2.20790022E-06 6.884675607E-07
-0.1538461538 -0.6153846154 -0.3076923077 0.7692307692 0.4615384615 0.1538461538 -1.0458617E-05 4.4630621089E-06
-1.6575844E-06
7.05519063E-06
1.12259021E-06
ELEMNTO 4
u �
0 0 2 0 2 0 -1.0458617E-05 2.6230795636E-08
�=𝐵∗� 0 -0.5 0 0.5 0 0 -1.6575844E-06 -1.377116771E-07
-0.5 0 0.5 2 0 2 -7.0420752E-06 8.7435985454E-08
-0.000001933
7.05519063E-06
1.12259021E-06

TENSIONES TENSIONES TENSIONES TENSIONES
ELEMNTO 1 ELEMNTO 2 ELEMNTO 3 ELEMNTO 3
0.2472848246 -1.3103899323 -1.117347 -0.0018361557
�=𝐷∗� 0.9891392983 �=𝐷∗� -0.6756901997 �=𝐷∗� -0.1347586 �=𝐷∗� -0.0293784911
-0.491237011 -0.8012937978 0.37489722 0.0073446228
M2 2
TM

7 8 5 6
-44333.33 -7000.00 37333.33 -42000.00 3
7000.00 -161000.00 -28000.00 14000.00 4
81666.67 35000.00 37333.33 42000.00 7
35000.00 175000.00 28000.00 14000.00 8
37333.33 28000.00 74666.67 0.00 5
42000.00 14000.00 0.00 28000.00 6
11 12 9 10
-10500.00 -42000.00 0.00 -42000.00 7
-28000.00 -28000.00 -28000.00 0.00 8
458500.00 70000.00 448000.00 42000.00 11
70000.00 196000.00 28000.00 168000.00 12
448000.00 28000.00 448000.00 0.00 9
42000.00 168000.00 0.00 168000.00 10
11 12
0.00 0.00 1
0.00 0.00 2
0.00 0.00 3
0.00 0.00 4
0.00 0.00 5
0.00 0.00 6
-10500.00 -42000.00 7
-28000.00 -28000.00 8
448000.00 28000.00 9
42000.00 168000.00 10
458500.00 70000.00 11
70000.00 196000.00 12

MACIONES (m)
U5
U6
U7
U8
U9
U10
U11
U12

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Tarea 4

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UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

CALCULO DEL MURO DE CONTENCIÓN

B = 0.5 - 0.7*H factor = 0.5

ESFUERZO VERTICAL EFECTIVO H= 0 m

ESFUERZO VERTICAL EFECTIVO H= 3 m

= 1.8 T/m2 Pr = 2.7 T

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

P.P.A1 = 1.8 T/m Y1 = 0.75 m

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

E= 210000 T/m2 Nº x y X 21 = 1.5 Y 21 = 0

-0.5 0 0.5 0 0 0 -0.6667 0 0.66667 0 0 0

MATRIZ CONSTITUTIVA AREA:

1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 0.375 m

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

-149333 -37333 -168000 435556 186667 -99556 -112000 -336000 -74667

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

0.5 0 0.5 0 1 0 0.33333 0 0.33333 0 0.66667 0

MATRIZ CONSTITUTIVA AREA:

1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 0.75 m

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

74667 18667 -84000 108889 -46667 -59111 -9333.3 49778 -56000

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

E= 210000 T/m2 Nº x y X 21 = 1.5 Y 21 = 0.5

-2 0 2.5 0 0.5 0 -0.6154 0 0.76923 0 0.15385 0

MATRIZ CONSTITUTIVA AREA:

1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 1.625 m

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

-137846 -34462 -12923 86817 13254 -102059 662.722 -27172 -17893

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

MATRIZ CONSTITUTIVA AREA:

1 0.25 0 224000 56000 0 A= 0.5 m

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

0 0 -42000 21000 0 -21000 -84000 0 -84000

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

MATRICES DE RIGIDEZ (Dde los 4 elementos)

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ ENSAMBLADA

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

UNIV. ÑUCO CHACON MIGUEL ANGEL ELEMENTOS FINITOS CIV-313

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