9S - An aluminum tubing of 63.5%101 mm University of Technology Mechanical Engineering Department Final Examination 2015/2016-1" Attempt Subject: Strength of Materials, 2 Year Exam Time: Three Hours Examiners: Dr. Hassan & Dr, Mohsin Date: 5/6/2016 Answer Four Questions Only The rigid bar BDE is supported by two links AB and CD (Figure 1). Link AB is made of aluminum (£ = 70 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 500 mm?. Link CD is made of steel (E = 200 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 600 mm?, For the 30-KN force shown, determine the deflection (a) of B, (b) of D, and (c) of E. rectangular cross section was fabricated by extrusion. Determine the shearing stress in each of the four walls of a portion of such tubing when it is subjected to a torque of 2.7 KN m, assuming (a) a uniform 4 mm wall thickness (Figure 2a), (b) that, as a result of defective fabrication, walls AB and AC are 3 mm thick, and walls BD and CD are 5 mm thick (Figure 26). 1/2 aQs. A steel shaft and an aluminum tube are connected to a fixed support and to a rigid disc as shown in the cross section (Figure 3). Determine the maximum torque Ty that can be applied to the rigid disc, if the allowable shear stresses are 120 MPa in the steel shaft and 70 MPa in the aluminum tube, Use G = 77 GPa for the steel shaft and G = 27 GPa for the aluminum tube. disc 8mm Qs. For the beam shown in Figure 4 determine the following: 1. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. 2, The maximum bending stress in the beam. SO kN/m Sokn Zp nn i en ‘ 9 ‘a comm, | Figure 4 cross-section Qs. For the overhanging beam in Figure 5, determine the deflection at point E, Use EF 0.91 MN.m?. Good Luck 2/2UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FINAL EXAMINATION 2014/2015-1°T ATTEMPT SUBJECT: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS, 2? YEAR ExaMt TIME THREE HOURS EXAMINERS: DR. HASSAN & DR MOHSIN Dare: 14/6/2015 2 ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS ONLY Qu. The rigid bar AOB is pinned at O and connected to aluminum and steel rods, as shown in Figure 1. If the bar is horizontal at a given temperature, determine the ratio of the areas of the two rods so that the bar will be horizontal at any temperature changes (AT). [3 — 2} oe | AG ea B E=70GPa a ieee Q, A 90 N.m torque is applied to a hollow shaft having the cross section shown in Figure 2. The length of the shaft is 1.1 m. Determine (1) the shearing stress at points a and d; (2) the total angle of twist. Use G = 28 GPa. Qy. Determine the deflection at the free end for the cantilever beam shown in Figure 3. Use El= 1.85 MN.m?. Figure 32x. For the beam shown in Figure 4 do the following:~ 1, Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. 2. Determine the maximum bending stress in the beam. Qs. The state of plane stress at'a point with respect to the xy-axes is shown in Figure 5, Using Mohr’s circle, determine (1) the principal stresses and principal planes; (2) the maximum shear stress; and (3) the equivalent state of stress with respect to the xytaxes. Goop LUCK 2/2UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ‘ MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT. FINAL EXAMINATION 2013/2014-1" ATTEMPT. 2 SUBJECT: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS, 2"° YEAR EXAM TIME THREE HOURS A EXAMINERS: DR. HASSAN & DR MONSIN, Dare: 10/6/2014 | ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS ONLY. Q4 Find the maximum allowable value of P for the a column shown in Figure 1. The maximum allowable ag stress in steel is 120 MPa, in timber is 12 MPa and in emer concrete is 16 MPa. 1.0m Tote Also, find the change in length in each part if the modulus of elasticity of steel E.=200 GPa, for timber E=8.2 GPa and for concrete E.=17 GPa. 809 an? voter 15m Figure 1 Q. Both ends of the steel shaft are attached to rigid supports at A and B (Figure 2) Find the distance a where the torque T must be applied so that the reactive torques at A and Bare equal. Figure 2 Qz, Determine the deflection at the free end for the cantilever beam shown in Figure 3 Use El= 2.05 MN.m?, 10kN S kN Y 2kw/m 40 kN. (= am 6m 1/2Qq. For the beam shown in Figure 4 do the following:- 1. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams, 2. Determine the maximum bending stress in the beam. 6OkN 25 kN/m TT ‘cross-section Figure 4 Qs, Find the largest clamping force that can be applied by the cast iron C-clamp (Figure 5) if the allowable normal stresses on section m-n are 15 MPa in tension and 30 MPa in compression. ‘nD Centroidal axis (4mm “\ [ 1mm ‘7 = 7800 mm* A= 130mm? Goop Luck 2/2University of Technology Department of Machines and Equipment Engineering ‘inal Examination 2012/2013 Subject: Strength of materials Year: Second eu isi ‘Exam Time: 3 Hrs. Examiner(s):Dr. Hassan &Dr. Muthanna Date: 20 / 6 /2013 Answer only five questions Qu: The rigid bar AC, attached to two vertical rods as shown in (Fig.1). It is in a horizontal position before the load P is applied. Determine the vertical movement of P if its magnitude is 50 KN. (12 marks) ‘The compound shaft shown in fig.(2) is attached to rigid supports. For the bronze segment AB, the diameter is 75 mm, t < 60 MPa, and G = 35 GPa, For the steel segment BC, the diameter is 50 mm, +S 8 0 MPa, and G = 83 GPa. If a = 2 m and b = 1.5 m, compute the maximum torque T that can be applied. (12 marks) A simply supported beam of a span "length" L carries a uniformly distributed load of 6000 N/m and has the cross section as shown in Fig.(3). Find L to cause a maximum flexural stress of 16 MPa. What is the maximum shearing stress developed in the beam? (12 marks)Q.4: Determine the deflection of midway between the supports and the maximum slope for the beam. loaded as shown in Fig,(4).Take El=constant. 200 W/m Fig(4) (12 marks) Q.5 As shown in Fig.(5), there is a gap between the aluminum bar and the rigid slab that is supported by two copper bars. At 10°C, A= 0.18 mm. Negleeting the mass of the slab, ealeulate the stress in each rod when the temperature in the assembly is increased to 95°C. For each copper bar, A = 500 mm’, E = 120 GPa, and a= 168 pm/(m-°C). For the aluminum bar, A = 400 mm’, E = 70 GPa, and a= 23.1um/(m-°C). (12 marks) Q.6 The stresses shown on the element as shown in Fig.(6): 4Mpa 6p ipa . Fig) Find: (a)The values of o, and t, when a=30°,(b) Determine the stresses and its directions on principal plane. (c) Determine the stresses and its directions on maximum shear plane. (by using Mohr's circle or by equations) (2 marks)University of Technology Department of Machines and Equipment Engineering First Term Examination 2012/2013 Subject: Strength of materials Year: Second year ae Division: all branches Exam Time: 15 Hrs, 25325 Examiner(s):Dr, Hassan &Dr. Muthanna Date: 29 / 1/2013 | Q.1: For the beam loaded as shown in the fig.(1) and its cross-sectional area as shown in fig.(2),determine the following: (a) Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. (b)The second moment of area (moment of inertia). (c) The maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses. (6 marks) 20mm BKN 6kN, et 4KN/m E E | i THT 2m im) am am 77 250mm k————_ 15mm : = 15mm Fig.(1) Fig.(2) Answer only one question from the following Q.2: A composite bar made up of aluminum and steel is rigidly fixed between two supports as shown in fig.(2).The system is initially at 60C° .Find the stresses in each bar when the temperature increases to 100 C’. Assuming that, the supports are un yielding. Take: ag =12x10° (m/m C’) 04=24x10% (m/m C’) Ey =200Gpa E,4=70Gpa (4 marks) E E E a So | al & 3S steel | }——> P=10 KN | Aluminum + 600 mm ——_se —_ 300 mm ——5J Fig.3)Q.3: A motor develops 150Kw of power at 800 r.p.m which is transmitted to the gears C & D. Gear C receives 70% of the torque and gear D receives 30% of the torque. The shaft (BCDE) diameter is 100mm.determine the maximum shear stresses in each segment of the shaft and the angle of twist of gear D relative to B. (Take: G=80Gpa)UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FINAL EXAMINATION 2011/2012 SUBJECT, STRENGHH OF MATERIALS, 2° YEAR Exaas That: THREE HoURs |_EXAMINERS DR, HASSAN & Dh. MvtsiNy 3/6/2012 batt ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS ONLY Q1. A solid steel bar of diameter d=25 mm is enclosed by a steel tube of outer diameter a=37.5 mm and inner diameter dy-30 mm, as shown in Figure 1, Both bar and tube are held rigidly by a support at end A and joined securely to a rigid plate at end B. The composite bar, which has a length /=550 mm, is twisted by a torque T=400 Nm acting on the end plate (a) Determine the maximum shear stresses in the bar and tube. (b) Determine the angle of rotation (in degrees) of the end plate, assuming that the shear modulus of the steel is G=80GPa. Tube (15 Marks) Q2 The horizontal rigid beam ABCD is supported by vertical bars BE and CF and is loaded by vertical force ?'=400 KN acting at point 4, and hinged at D, as shown in Figure 2. Bars BE and CF are made of steel (E=200 GPa) and have cross-sectional areas Aye=11100 mm? and A¢;~9280 mm”. Determine the vertical displacement 5; of point A. (15 Marks) FE 1S mp 15 mee. " P, = ADDN 1/203. Two uniformly distributed loads are placed symmetrically on the simply supported beam, as show: in Figure 3. Calculate the maximum value of the deflection for the beam. Use E/+0.65 MN.m? 300 Nin 200 Nim oot B AP i ae é mom — 2 | 4 poe ee al (15 Marks) O4. The channel section carries a uniformly distributed load of 1.5W (Nim) and two concentrated loads of magnitude W, as shown in Figure 4, Do the followings: Figure 3 (a) Find the second moment of area of the cross-section about the neutral axis (b) Determine the maximum allowable value for W if the working stresses are 40 MPa in tension, 80 MPa in compression, and 24 MPa in shear, 20mm —+| [140mm] 20 mm "ooo" ; ZY ay i [ ig t B }-——— 4m 1.0 my Bieured 20m (15 Marks) Q5. The square timber used as a sailroad.tie carries two uniformly distributed loads, each of 240 kN/m, as shown in Figure 5. The reaction from the ground is uniformly distributed w (Nim). Do the followings: (a) Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams (©)Determine the smallest allowable dimension h of the section if the bending siress in timber is limited to 8 MPa. 05m 0.2m 10m 02m O5m |<———+| | 240 kNim- 40 kN/m = = : | fee LYEtPETEPETET Et » w (N/m) (15 Marks) Goo LUCK 242ee: S a Aasisihy delat Shall NSN Laie eal hele Fscapt pepo past hyo ale Baa YeeGIV A aera Tes Pee ght ster 2. a) orb kall Gyan ‘S A WT 8 ge Gal Je ore S Qi 8 A rigid block of mass Af is sapporred by Gree symmetrically spaced sods as shown, Bach copper tod has an area of 990 mm? ; B= 120 GPa; und che allowable styess ig 72. MPa. The steel rod has an area of 1206 mm? ; E= 200 GPa; and thé allowable siressig, 140 MFa. Deicrmine the largest mags M that can be supported. Q2 A stepped stee! shaft consists of a hollow shaft 2 m long, with an outside diameter of 100 mun and an inside diameter of 70 mm, rigidly ateched to a solid shaft 1.5 m long. and 70 mun in diameter, Dewermine the maximum torque that can be applied without exceeding a shearing stress of 70 MN/m’ or a twist of 2.5 deg in the 3.5-ma Iength. Use G= 83 GNite Q3 The invened ‘T section of a 4-m simply supported bea has the properties shown in the figure, The beam cacrics a uniformly distributed loud w over its entire length. Determine wife, 30MPaund o, 79M)s,a4 ae" A concentrated load of 300 N is supported as showa in the figure, Determine (a) the defleciion under the Joad, end (b) the mexinvam shear stress at point C, The beam has t 2 square cross-section of 2 em*em and a modulus of etamtcity of 100 GPa. 3006 Qs Draw the shear foree and bending moment diagrams for the beam loaded as shown in the figure SOKN Q6 Ata point jn a material under stress there is a compressive stress of 200 MNim’? end a shear stress of 300 MN/mi acting on the same plan. Determine the principal stresses and the directions of planes on which they act. If the yield siress for this material is 400 MPa, use the maximum shear stress fallure theory to check if the material has reached the yield point or not.Aga sh yisiy fault Sosa O05 Liste pid Sealy Iola dail Jat aad! algal as dis :Babat yeeepte NOTE GRU ae ae ph 5 aa ate Qu 8 vee 5 sectional ares 600 ni? and a coaxial copper tube of crass= val arca 1000 mun’ are firmly altacheckat their end ie an aluminum rod of cross- sectional area 800 mum? to form a compoude bar as shown, Delatmine the stress in each material und total contraction of the har when an axis] 100 KN compression [urce is applied, Take F = 200 GPa Fox 100 GPa for copper, and E. = 70 GPa for aluminum. Aluminum : Qu A Stepped shaft consists of hoitow shaft (0.8 m long and 50 mm outside diameter and 25 mm inside diameter) and a solid shaft (0.45 m long and 25 tm diameter), is loaded by two torques at 8 and al PD acting in the same dirzetion and fixed at E as shown Determine the rotation of end 4, ‘lake G-30 GPa. 150.Xm 10 Nan A AL or 2 Q3 Draw the shear force and bending moment diageants dor the beam loaded as shown in the figure using the semniegraphical area method. SO kN oom Ra 2m2 98 Rashst delat CMaeallg GUN Asin a Patient pal a gle sh sLa ERB et db Sa2Gl and Bad ayaa Abit Ud U8 Ge Gal a Qi s A seca in the figure, a steel rod AC of exQs-sectional arca of 100 mm’ and a brass, rod CD of the same eress-sectional area a joined at point C to fon the $$ m rod ACD, Caleulate the cisplacemenis of points B and 1D. Take B= 200 GPa for steel and B= 105 Ga for brass. = z B i se D 4 [pee ge 29k Brass Z J. mee , 2m) Q2 A solid steel shaft i built in ar A and Bas shown in the Nigure. Determine the allowable orgue T if the shear stress is limited to100 Mpa. {Pa a 75m ——___ Se Q3 Draw the shear loree and bending moment diagrams for the beam loaded the figure, 8knm, 204N oan Reig kn RoI kN‘An overhanging beam of T-shaped cross scction is loaded as shown in the figure. AL point B derermine: (2) the maximum tensile and compressive stresses (h) maximum shearing stresses, ' 30mm xa 60 wn smn oJ be air Jus 136410" mot 6 05 ora! on ‘A stats of plano stress is described in the figure shown, Construct Mobis cirele and determine (a) the principal stresses ¢b) the maximum shearing stress (6) the normal stress at pleie of maxinnim shear stress (d) the yiclding, stress of the material . according t maximum nonmel stress thoosy (c) the yielding stress of the material according to maximum shearing stress thoory. aa ——> oa soma sMFa—~—— oom Q6 Th the serncture showa in the figure, 1 rectangular steel bar AB is constructed ef 2 em by dem section. What is the load that would cause buckling in the column? Take E=200 GPa and assume that bar AB is hinged from both ends (free to rotate).ee geMbusiansiniga University College al Engineering 5.8 ‘ 42 MPa oN en an Pe pata retina Seating Sess? r wbsiey YAeets hess caches ad 3 \ t < 4 w \ fa) Tee Vas of (88) | j | eae peincigal SHEHEES and AMS q \\ 434 Ce axes / q prind hag an twide vs yesset wah Awickaess oF charge ad sige, extingler “OS wuhven AE Conder 17 suggested 42 an inkeradl pyestate- y e 6 modulys 3PVT min © Tae tating BE Py oad be of asim Th te ahath iy me, deter ing Wye hoWour Shot). Vake G Carwleu Caries or Man normal — stvessee 1 00000055 | |Univansiry G YecuNoLoor oy MECHANICAL ENGHZAERING DEPARTMENT FINAL, EXAMINATION 910/201 1. 28° ATTEM2T SusiUCi: Sines: OF MATERIALS 2" Yeas Ura T1Me- THER Hoan PXAMINERS 8 HASSAN & DBP MUASIN B Dare 3890904 a gn _ ANSWER FOUR ues TONS ONLY GL. A rigid bar is supported by a pirat A and two 30 mm diameter cables st points B and D, as shown in Figure’. ‘The cables are made of steal with an clastic modulus of 200 GPa. Detenisne the movement al the end of the bar (point E) (15 Marks) 30mm dio, cables | SKN am A 8 cof « Fewel | Gog Le Lan Law the Q2, A composite bar is constructed from steel rod of 25 mm diumetr surrounded by a copper ube of 50 mm outside diameter and 25 mm inside diameter. The rod end tube are joined by two 20 mm diameter pins, as shown in Figure 2. Find the shear stress set up in the pins if, after pinning, the temperature is raised by 50°C. For steel 2-210 GPa and a=11*10 per °C. For copper £=105 GPa end o-°17%10% per °C (15 Marks) Copper Steel Figure 208. ‘The circular shafl shown in Figure 3 is subjected to torques al C and D of values 31 and T, respectively. Determine the value of 'T if the angle of twist at 1D is not to exceed 1°, and the maximum allowable shearing stress in the shaft is 70 MPa. Given Gorass = 40 GPa, Gros = 80 GPa, (15 Marks) 5Omm Brass 37 tube 30mm 40mm Osan 0.4 9 — 1m Q4. Detennine the deflection at point D for the beam shown in Figure 4. Use El=5.1 MNum*, (15 Marks) 40 kN 25Nin | Q5. For the beam shown in Figure 5 determine the foliowing:- 1. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. 2. The maximum bending stress in the beam. (15 Marks) 100 kN 20 kN, | A> <0 mm diameter holes ll 1sm,| 29m am ier, cross-section _ Goon Luckfalas ue Glanall g Cala UZ pu wale Ln 3s Gap! SV) jyall conta gall Ma glia: Fatal » b Wed Gal Rae oe Ge! ° QJ; A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 22) long surrounded by a shel! of cast iron 5 mm thick, Compute the log that will compress by combined bar a total of { mm in Sength 22m . For steel m, E=200 Gpa, and the cast iron, E=100 Gpa. e Q?: Asteel wire 10 m long, hanging vertically supports tensile load of 2000 N. Neglecting the weight of the wire, determine the required diameter if the stress is not exceed 140 MPa and the total clongation is not exceed 3 mm. Assume E= 200 GPa. Q3: Write shear and moment equations for the following beam loaded. And sketch the shear and moment diagrams. 30 KN 20 kNém LEI 1 i 5 5 dm ‘qt sm ls RI-63 kN4: Drive the simply supported beam deflections formula (Doubie integration Method). QS: A cast iron link is 40 mm wide by 200 sun high by 500 mm long The allowable stresses are 40 MIN/mue in tension and 80 MN/t2me in compression, Compute the largest compressive load that can be applied To the ends of link along longitudinal axis that is located 150mm above the bottom of the link. Q6: Ata certain point in a stressed body, the principle stresses are( 80) Mpa in a-axis and (— 40) MPa in y-axis . Determine the normal and shear stresses cn the planes whose normals are at (+30) deg. And (+120) deg, With the x- axis . Show your results on a xketeh of a differential element.i Ba paige deta anally iS aaa aa 4a fa 90 oj OM Bait chased Asse sllcdualt g hpi Ra sia Babel TOT <5 Qi: So A rod is composed of three segmen& shown in fig. (1) and e: axial loads pl= 120 KN and p2=50N . Determine the stress in each ial if the walls are rigid, = & 8 Qa: A hollow steel shaft of 400 mm external diameter transmits 9 MW and 120 rev/min. the angle of twist measurcd over a length of 2 mis 0.45 deg.and G is 80 GN/ne estimate the internal diameter of the shafi. Q3: Write the shear and moment equations of the beam loaded as shown in fig.2. Also sketch the shear and moment diagrams. 600 mm 400mm 300 mun ‘nome Aluminum Steel 200 mm? A600 mm” ei GPa B=200GPa 1-83 GPa (Fig.t) 20 kes 20 &NiI AON UIT TT ATT 2m ot (Fig2}