1. Diagram shows an organelle of a cell. 3. Diagram 3 shows two organelles of a plant cell.

Rajah menunjukkan satu organel sel. Rajah menunjukkan dua organel sel tumbuhan.

Which of the following are the functions of this P Q

organelle?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah fungsi organel Which of the following is the difference between the
ini? process that occur in P and Q?
I. Carries out respiration Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perbezaan
Menjalankan respirasi antara proses yang berlaku di dalam P dan Q?
II. Synthesis protein
Mensintesis protein P Q
III. Controls the activities of the cell A. Uses energy Generates energy.
Mengawal aktiviti sel Menggunakan Menjana tenaga
IV. Carries genetic information tenaga
Membawa maklumat genetik B. Produces carbon Uses carbon dioxide
A. I and II dioxide and water. and water.
B. II and III Menghasilkan Menggunakan
C. II and IV karbon dioksida dan karbon dioksida dan
D. III and IV air.. air.
C. Uses glucose Produces glucose.
Menggunakan Menghasikan
2. Diagram shows an organelle of a cell. glukosa. glukosa.
Rajah menunjukkan satu organel sel D. Uses oxygen. Produces oxygen.
Menggunakan Menghasilkan
oksigen. oksigen.

4. Diagram shows the structure of rough endoplasmic

reticulum.
Rajah dibawah menunjukkan struktur jalinan
endoplasma kasar.

This organelle is involved in the formation of spindle

fibres and it found only in animal cells. What is this
organelle?
Organel ini terlibat dalam pembentukan gentian
gelendung dan hanya terdapat di dalam sel-sel
haiwan. Apakah organel ini?

A. Nucleus Which of the following process occurs in the

B. Chloroplast ribosomes?
C. Centriole Apakah proses yang berlaku di ribosom?
D. Mitochondrion A. Production of ATP
Penghasilan ATP
B. Transportation of lipid
Pengangkutan lipid
C. Synthesis of protein
Sintesis protein
D. Formation of vesicles
Pembentukan vesikel
1
5. Diagram shows a process carried out by Amoeba sp. 8. The following information shows the cell
Rajah menunjukkan suatu proses yang dijalankan organization in multicellular organisms.
oleh Amoeba sp. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam
organisma multisel.

Cell → X → Organ → System → Organism

Sel → X → Organ → Sistem → Organisma

Which of the following is the example of X?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan contoh X?

What is the process? A. B.

Apakah proses tersebut?
A. Diffusion
Resapan
B. Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
C. Binary fission
Belahan dedua
D. Phagocytosis
Fagositosis C. D.

6. Diagram shows a Paramecium sp.

Rajah menunjukkan Paramecium sp.

What is structure P? 9. Diagram shows a type of animal tissue.

Apakah struktur P? Rajah menunjukkan sejenis tisu haiwan.
A. Nucleus
Nucleus
B. Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
C. Food vacuole
Vakuol makanan
D. Contractile vacuole
Vakuol mengecut

7. Which organelle is found abundantly in mesophyll

tissue of a plant cell? What is the tissue?
Organel manakah yang boleh ditemui dengan Apakah tisu itu?
banyakknya dalam tisu mesofil daun tumbuhan? A. Nerve tissue
A. Ribosome Tisu saraf
Ribosom B. Muscle tissue
B. Chloroplast Tisu otot
Kloroplas C. Epithelial tissue
C. Mitochondria Tisu epitelium
Mitokondria D. Connective tissue
D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Tisu penghubung
Jalinan endoplasma kasar

2
10. The following statements are about organelle X. Which organelle has the above characteristics?
Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai organel X. Organel yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?
A. Nucleus
 Contains synthesis enzyme Nukleus
Mengandungi enzim sintesis B. Lysosome
 Produces glucose Lisosom
C. Ribosome
Menghasilkan glukosa
Ribosom
What is organelle X? D. Centriole
Apakah organel X? Sentriol
A. Ribosome
Ribosom
B. Chloroplast 13. Which organelle is found abundantly in muscle
Kloroplas tissue?
C. Lysosome Organel manakah yang terdapat dengan banyak
Lisosom dalam tisu otot?
D. Golgi apparatus A. Lysosome
Jasad golgi B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
11. Diagram shows cell organization in a multicellular
organism.
Rajah menunjukkan organisasi sel pada organisma 14. The following statements refer to the characteristics
multisel. of a cell structure.
Pernyataan berikut adalah tentang ciri-ciri struktur
sel.
 Rigid and not elastic
Tegar dan tidak elastik
 Consists of cellulose
Dibina daripada selulosa
Which cell structure has the above characteristics.
Struktur sel manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri tersebut.
A. Cell wall
Q B. Golgi apparatus
What is Q? C. Plasma membrane
Apakah Q? D. Vacuole
A. A cell
Sel
B. A tissue
Tisu 15. Diagram shows the cell organization in a
C. An organ multicellular organism.
Organ Rajah menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma
D. A system multisel.
Sistem
Cell → T →Organ → System → Organism

12. The following statements are the characteristics of Which structure in plant can be represented by T?
an organelle in a cell. Struktur yang manakah dalam tumbuhan boleh
Pernyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri satu organel di diwakili oleh T?
dalam sel. A. Leaf
B. Xylem
A spherical structure bounded by a single C. Stem
membrane and contains hydrolytic enzyme. D. Fruit
Struktur berbentuk sfera yang dikelilingi oleh
satu lapisan membrane dan mengandungi
enzil hidrolitik
3
16. Diagram shows the structure of a cell? 18. The following information refers to organelle K.
Rajah menunjukkan struktur suatu sel. Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada organel K.

S  Contains hydrolytic enzyme

P Mengandungi enzim hidrolitik
 Digest complex organic molecule and excretes worn out
organelles
Q Mencernakan molekul organic kompleks dan
menyingkirkan organel yang tidak digunakan lagi.
R
What is organelle K?
Apakah organel K?
Which of the organelles, P, Q, R and S contains A. Ribosome
chromosomes? B. Lysosome
Antara organel P, Q, R dan S yang manakah C. Golgi apparatus
mengandungi kromosom? D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
A. P
B. Q
C. R 19. Diagram shows a process carried out by an Amoeba
D. S sp.
Rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang dijalankan oleh
Amoeba sp.

17. Which of the following is the muscle tissue?

Antara tisu berikut, yang manakah tisu otot?

A.

What is the process?

B. Apakah proses tersebut?
A. Pseudopodium
B. Binary fission
C. Phagocytosis
D. Conjugation

20. Which organelle involves in the synthesis of digestive

enzymes?
Organel manakah yang terlibat dalam sintesis enzim
C.
pencernaan?
A. Nucleus
B. Chloroplast
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosome.

D.

4
21. Diagram shows organelle Y.
Rajah menunjukkan organel Y.
What happens if organelle Y is damaged?
Apakah yang berlaku jika organel Y rosak?
A. Lipid will be denatured
Lipid akan ternyahasli
B. Lipid changes its active site
Lipid menukar tapak aktifnya
C. Lipid cannot be synthesised
Lipid tidak dapat disintesis
D. Lipid cannot be transported.
Lipid tidak dapat diangkut
22. Specific organelles are involved in the production,
transport and secretion of enzymes. Which of the
following is the correct sequence of the organelles to
show the pathway that leads to the production,
transport and secretion of enzymes?
Organel-organel yang spesifik terlibat dalam
penghasilan, pengangkutan dan perembesan enzim.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah ialah susunan
organel-organel dalam urutan yang betul bagi
menunjukkan laluan dalam penghasilan,
pengangkutan dan perembesan enzim?
A. Ribosome → mitochondrion → Golgi
Appatarus → Vesicle → cell membrane
B. Nucleus → ribosomes → vesicle →
endoplasmic reticulum → cell membrane
C. Ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum →
nucleus → Golgi apparatus → cell
membrane
D. Nucleus → ribosome → endoplasmic
reticulum → Golgi apparatus → cell
membrane
23. Which process is involved in the movement of
oxygen from the aalveolus into the blood capillaries?
Proses manakah yang terlibat dalam pergerakan
molekul oksigen daripada alveolus ke kapilari darah?
A. Osmosis
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Simple diffusion
D. Active transport
24. Diagram shows the model of plasma membrane.
Rajah menunjukkan model membrane plasma.
What is the name of the model shown in the
diagram?
Apakah nama model yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah
ini?
A. Mosaic structure model
Model susunan mozek
B. Fluid mosaic model
Model bendalir mozek
C. Phospholipid bilayer model
Model dwilapisan fosfolipid
D. Human plasma membrane model
Model membrane plasma manusia
25. Which of the following functions cannot be carried
out when smooth endoplasmic reticulum is absent
from the cell?
Antara fungsi berikut, yang manakah tidak boleh
dijalankan apabila jalinan endoplasma licin tidak
wujud dalam sel?
A. Synthesis of proteins
Sintesis potein
B. Transport of proteins
Pengangkutan protein
C. Synthesis and transport of lipids
Sintesis dan pengangkutan lipid
D. Breakdown of unwanted structures
Penguraian struktur yang tidak dikehendaki.
26. Diagram shows a plasma membrane.
Rajah menunjukkan satu plasma membrane.
B
A
C
D
Which of the parts labelled A, B, C and D represents
a glycoprotein?
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang
manakah mewakili glikoprotein?
5
27. Which of the following factors affect the rate of Substance P moves across the plasma membrane by
diffusion in passive transport? Bahan P bergerak melalui membrane plasma secara
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah mempengaruhi A. Active transport / pengangkutan aktif
kadar resapan dalam pengangkutan pasif? B. Facilitated diffusion / resapan berbantu
I. Energy from ATP C. Simple diffusion / resapan ringkas
Tenaga dari ATP D. Osmosis / osmosis
II. Volume of liquid
Isipadu cecair
III. Size of the particles 30. Diagram shows the passive movement molecules or
Saiz partikel ions across a plasma membrane.
IV. Concentration gradient between the two Rajah menunjukkan pergerakan pasif molekul atau
regions ion-ion memlaui membrane plasma.
Cerun kepekatan di antara dua kawasan
A. I and II
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV

28. Diagram shows a part of the plasma membrane.

Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada plasma
membrane. Which of the following are substances P, Q and R?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah P, Q dan R?

P Q R
A Carbon Glucose Potassium ion
diokxide
B Carbon Potassium ion Glucose
diokxide
Which of the following substances can move through C Potassium ion Carbon Glucose
this part of the plasma membrane? diokxide
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh bergerak D Glucose Potassium ion Carbon
melalui membrane plasma itu? diokxide
I. Amino acid
II. Glucose
III. Oxygen 31. Diagram shows the facilitated diffusion of glucose
IV. Steroid Hormone molecules across the cell membrane into an animal
A. I and II cell.
B. I and III Rajah menunjukkan proses resapan berbantu
C. II and IV molekul glukosa merentasi membrane sel ke dalam
D. III and IV sel haiwan.

29. Diagram shows the movement of substance P across

the plasma membrane against concentration
gradient.
Rajah menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P merentasi
membrane plasma menentang kecerunan
kepekatan.
What is P?
Apakah P
A. Cholesterol
B. Carrier protein
C. Glycoprotein
D. Phospholipid

6
32. Diagram shows an onion cell. A. Cell P to cell Q by osmosis
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel bawang. Sel P ke sel Q secara osmosis
B. Cell Q to cell P by osmosis
Sel Q ke sel P secara osmosis
P C. Cell P to cell Q by active transport
Sel P ke sel Q secara pengangkutan aktif
Q D. Cell Q to cell P by active transport
R Sel Q ke sel P secara pengangkutan aktif.

S
35. The following information is about Y.
Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai Y.
 Produced by the mitochondria in living cells.
Which of the following structures act as semi- Dihasilkan oleh mitokondria dalam sel-sel hidup.
permeable membranes?  Required for active transport
Antara struktur berikut, yang manakah bertindak Diperlukan untuk pengangkutan aktif.
sebagai membrane separa telap? What is Y?
A. P and Q Apakah Y
B. P and R A. Water
C. Q and R B. Energy
D. Q and S C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide

33. Which of the following process is an example of 36. Diagram shows the condition of a plant cell after
facilitated diffusion? being immersed in three solutions of different
Antara proses-proses berikut, yang manakah concentrations, P, Q and R, for thirty minutes.
merupakan contoh resapan berbantu? Rajah menunjukkan keadaan sel tumbuhan selepas
A. Evaporation of water from leaves to the direndam di dalam larutan yang berbeza kepekatan,
surrounding air P, Q dan R selama tiga puluh minit.
B. Movement of potassium ions down its
concentration gradients from the
axoplasma
C. Osmoegulation in aquatic animals.
D. Absorption of glucose and amino acids from
the ileum into the blood capillaries of the
villi. Solution P Solution Q Solution R
Larutan P Larutan Q Larutan R

34. Diagram shows cell P and cell Q. In which direction What solution are P, Q and R?
will water move between cell P and Q? Apakah larutan P, Q dan R?
Rajah menunjukkan sel P dan sel Q. Dalam arah
manakah air bergerak di antara sel P dan sel Q? P Q R
A Distilled water 20% Sucrose 15% sucrose
Air suling solution solution
20% larutan 15% larutan
Higher osmotic Higher osmotic sukrosa sukrosa
concentration concentration B 15% sucrose Distilled water 20% Sucrose
Kepekatan Kepekatan solution Air suling solution
osmosis tinggi osmosis tinggi 15% larutan 20% larutan
sukrosa sukrosa
C 20% Sucrose 15% sucrose Distilled water
solution solution Air suling
Cell P Cell Q 20% larutan 15% larutan
sukrosa sukrosa
D Distilled water 15% sucrose 20% Sucrose
Air suling solution solution
15% larutan 20% larutan
sukrosa sukrosa
7
37. Which of the following describe the movement of a
substance across the plasma membrane by active
transport?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menghuraikan
pergerakan suatu bahan merentas membrane
plasma secara pengangkuta aktif?
A. High concentration
Kepekatan tinggi
39. Diagram is a graph which shows the percentage of
length increment of potato strip when immersed in
sucrose solution with different concentration.
Rajah ialah graf yang menunjukkan peratus
perubahan panjang bagi jalur kentang apabila
direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa berbeza
kepekatan.
% of length increment
% pertambahan panjang

Low concentration 20 A
Kepekatan rendah
10 B

0 C Concentration of
B. High concentration sucrose solution (%)
Kepekatan tinggi
-10 D
Low concentration
Kepekatan rendah Which concentration of sucrose solution, A, B, C or
D, is isotonic to potato sap cells?
Kepekatan sukrosa manakah, A, B, C dan D yang
isotonic kepada sap sel kentang?

C.
High concentration
40. Mr. Ahmad plants some mustard green seedlings in
Kepekatan tinggi
a flower pot and watered regularly. After a week he
adds some fertilisers to the growing mustard green
plants, the next day all his plants wilted. What
Low concentration
Kepekatan rendah should he do to prevent the plant from wilting.
Encik Ahmad menanam anak-anak sawi dalam pasu
bunga dan menyiramnya selalu. Selepas seminggu,
dia menambah baja kepada anak-anak sawi yang
mula tumbuh, keesokkan harinya semua
D. High concentration tanamannya layu. Apakah yang patut dilakukan
Kepekatan tinggi untuk mengelakkan tanaman ini layu?
A. Aerate the soil by digging.
Udarakan tanah dengan menggembur.
Low concentration B. Add some soil into the pot
Kepekatan rendah Menambah tanah ke dalam pasu.
C. Add more water to the soil
Menambah lebih air kepada tanah.
D. Add more fertilizer to the soil.
Menambah lebih baja kepada tanah,

38. Which of the following molecules move easily across

the plasma membrane by simple diffusion?
Antara molekul berikut, yang manakah boleh
bergerak merentas membrane plasma secara
resapan ringkas?
A. Vitamin A
B. Glucose
C. Sodium ions (Na+)
D. Potassium ions (K+)

8
41. Mrs. Ying cut the guava to eat. The guava is soft and 43. What happens to red blood cell after being
not crispy. What should she do to overcome this immersed in distilled water?
problem? Apakah yang berlaku kepada sel darah merah
Puan Ying memotong buah jambu untuk dimakan. selepas direndam di dalam air suling?
Jambu itu lembut dan tidak ranggup. A. Burst
Apakah yang perlu dilakukannya untuk mengatasi Meletus
masalah ini? B. Turgid
A. Soaks the slices in cold water. Segah
Rendam hirisan dalam air sejuk. C. Flaccid
B. Soaks the slices in hot water. Flasid
Rendam hirisan dalam air panas. D. Crenation
C. Soaks in salted water. Krenasi
Rendam hirisan dlaam air garam.
D. Dry up the slices under the sun.
Keringkan hirisan dibawah cahaya 44. Diagram shows an onion cell after it has been placed
matahari. in 10% sucrose solution for 30 minutes?
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel bawang setelah
direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa 10% selama 30
42. Diagram shows two Visking tubing containing minit.
sucrose solution with different concentration
immersed in a beaker with 10% sucrose solution.
Rajah menunjukkan dua tiub Visking berisi air suling
direndam dalam bikar berisi larutan sukrosa 10%.

What would happen to the cell when it is immersed

in distilled water for 10 minutes?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada sel jika direndam
dalam air suling selama 10 minit?
A. It becomes haemolysed.
Menjadi hemolysis.
B. It becomes turgid.
Which diagram shows the correct results at the end Menjadi segah.
of experiment? C. It remains plasmolysed.
Rajah manakah menunjukkan keputusan yang betul Kekal dalam keadaan plasmolysis.
di akhir eksperimen? D. It is deplasmolysed.
Mengalami deplasmolisis.

45. Which of the following is the correct description of

the water movement and effect on the red blood cell
when the cell is placed in hypotonic solution?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar bagi
pergerakan air dan kesannya terhadap sel darah
merah apabila sel itu direndam dalam larutan
hipotonik?

Water movement Effect on red blood cell

Pergerakan air Kesan terhadap sel
darah merah
A Into the cell Cell is haemolysed
Kedalam sel Hemolysis berlaku
B Into the cell Cell is crenated
Kedalam sel Sel mengecut
C Out of the cell Into the cell
Keluar daripada sel Kedalam sel
D Out of the cell Cell is crenated
Keluar daripada sel Sel mengecut

9
46. Diagram shows a fresh water protozoan. 48. Table shows the initial length and final length of
Which structure is mainly involved in some potato strips which have been immersed in
osmoregulation? sucrose solutions of different concentrations.
Rajah menunjukkan satu protozoa air tawar. Jadual menunjukkan panjang awal dan panjang
Struktur manakah terlibat dalam akhir jalur ubi kentang selepas direndam di dalam
pengosmokawalaturan? larutan sukrosa yang berbeza kepekatannya.

Solution Initial length (mm) Final length (mm)

A Larutan Panjang awal Panjang akhir
B kentang (mm) kentang (mm)

C P 40.0 39.0
D Q 40.0 40.0
R 40.0 41.0

Which solutions are hypotonic, isotonic and

47. Diagram shows the stages in traditional method of hypertonic?
food preservation. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah larutan
Rajah menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat kaedah hipotonik, isotonic dan hipertonik?
pengawetan makanan secara tradisional.
Hypotonic Isotonic Hypertonic
solution solution solution
Larutan Isotonic Larutan
hipotonik soution hipertonik
A R Q P
B P Q R
C Q R P
D P R Q

Which of the following statements are true? 49. Which of the following statements about carrier
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar? protein is correct?
I. Bacteria found on the fish are dehydrated. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar
Bakteria yang dijumpai pada ikan adalah mengenai protein pembawa?
terhidrat. A. They allow larger molecules to pass through
II. Water diffuses from the fish into solution X. Membenarkan molekul yang lebih besar
Air meresap daripada ikan ke larutan X. merentasinya.
III. Solution X is a hypotonic salt solution. B. They need energy to act.
Larutan X adalah larutan garam isotonic. Memerlukan tenaga untuk bertindak.
IV. Drying under the sun causes the fish to be C. They allow smaller molecules to pass
dehydrated. through
Pengeringan dibawah matahari Membenarkan molekul yang lebih kecil
menyebabkan ikan terhidrat. merentasinya.
D. They only act perfectly at high
A. I and II temperatures and high pressure.
B. I and III Hanya bertindak dengan sempurna pada
C. II and IV suhu dan tekanan yang tinggi
D. III and IV

10
50. The following statements show the characteristics of
a chemical compound in cells.
Pernyataan berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri satu
sebatian kimia dalam sel.

 Medium for chemical reactions in cells

Medium tindak balas kimia dalam sel
 Maintains osmotic oressure
Mengekalkan tekanan osmosis

Which of the following chemical compunds has the

characteristics?
Antara sebatian kimia berikut, yang manakah
mempunyai ciri-ciri tersebut?
A. Lipid
B. Water
C. Enzyme
D. Protein

11