2-7 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 1. Calculate the effective capacitance of the circuit shown in Figure A. LMF ~4 10yF == 270F FIGURE A Circuit for problem 1. 2. Calculate the effective capacitance of the circuit shown in Figure B. 27yF 27 0F —1 \00 uF 10yF FIGURE B Circuit for problem 2. |B. Sketch vu vs. time for the circuit shown in Figure C after the switch is closed. c=10uF veRvor {___ fe FIGURE C_ Circuit for problems 3, 4 and 5. 4. Given that the tolerance forthe resistor is 5% and. that for the capacitor is ~20% to +80%, what would be the minimum and maximum values of Yay You would ‘expect from the circuit of Figure C after atime of 1.0 second? 5, An RC circuit is needed with a time constant of 1,00), ‘second. Explain why the circuit shown in Figure C is a poor uit ifthe capacitor is electrolytic. 6 A designer wishes to replace the circuit shown in Figuee D with an RC circuit that has the same voltage vs. time char acteristics. Design an acceptable RC circuit. 1a % 25 mit = FIGURE D_ Circuit for problem 6. 7. Inthe circuit shown in Figure E, describe the current that flows from the battery to point A after the switch is closed. In what direction does it flow and what is its value? “Swit FIGURE E Circuit for problem 7. 8 A timing circuit may use the RC charging time 1 ca. ‘ol a subsequent stage, as in Figure F. With R = 1 M0, what value of C is needed so that v, equals 70 V ar 100. conds after the switch closes? 9. Ifthe subsequent stage referred to in problem 8 hae effective resistance to ground of 10 KP how lng after he1. Complete the following summary table. Resistance Capacitance __ Inductance seneral ‘elainnship e relainship Imo resistance oF R reactance impedance ‘relationship Rip Ey vac 2, sine wave signal (20 V PP) is connected to a 10 k®2 resistor. Calculate the current through the resistor in teems of average, rms, and peak currents. What wattage rating should the resistor have? 3. Determine the relationships among Vi, Vu. ad Vp for a square wave of amplitude + V,, 4. Determine the relationships among Vp, Vier and Vpp for a triangular wave of amplitude + V,, for which the de- ia wn ‘5. Compare the rms currents and power dissipations that would occur if the waveforms of problems 2, 3 and 4 were applied in turn 10 4 10 KO resistor; in all eases, Vpp= 20 V. 6. Calculate the magnitude and phase angle ofthe imped- ance for the circuit of Figure A. scription between 0 and 1/2 is win O- FIGURE A. Circuit for problems 6,7, 8,9 and 10. o2ur AS 7. At what frequency will the phase angle be 30° forthe circuit of Figure A? 8. Using the circuit values of Figure A, plot Yuin (where tq is taken across the capacitor) versus the log of frequency. Also plot the 1og of Yuin Versus the log of frequency. 9. Again using the circuit values of Figure A, make the same plots as in problem 10, but taking vy across the 10, With reference to the plots of problems 8 and 9, is there a frequency at Which Vpy/Vy isthe same in both cases? Explain, 11, Determine the resonance frequency for the series cir- cuit of Figure B ae tke FIGURE B- Circuit for problems 11 and 12. 12, Calculate the magnitude and phase angle of the impedance of the cicuit in Figure B when it is operated at 2500 He 13, What value of L is necessary for resonance at 10,000 He for the circuit of Figure C when R= $70 0 and C = 0.01 wr? 14, Given that L = 0.05 Hin the circuit of Figure C, and the values of R and C as in problem 13, calculate the phase angle and magnitude of the impedance of the circuit at 100 kHz, 18. For the R, Land C values in problem 14, what are the Q values of the circuit of Figure C at 100 kHz, 1000 Hz, and 100 He? RC FIGURE C_ Civeuit for problems 13, 14 and 15, 16, For the high-pass filter of Figure D, at what frequency is Vault = 095? 17. At what frequencies will the differentiator? ircuit of Figure D act as ome Fa FIGURE D_ Circuit for problems 16, 17, 18 and 19.18, _Imerchanging & and C of Figure D proces a low- pass filter. At what frequency will yu/tg = 095? 19. At what frequencies wll the RC circuit of problem 18 sot as an integrator? 20, Design low-pass fer that as yay = 05 a Skitz 21, For the circuit that you designed in problem 20, a ‘what frequencies will yy! equal 001 and 0997 22. Consider an RLC series circuit in which R = 1 KO, L 1 Hand C = 0.1 iF Calculate the resonance frequency. the impedance at resonance and the current at resonance When Ving = 10-V, Also sketeh Xj, Xo and Za functions of frequency. 23. Consider an RLC parallel circuit sin Figure C, in ‘which the component values are R= 1 KO, C= 0.1 pF, and L = 1H. SketCh Z, dj and as Functions of frequency. 24, Derive the following gain expression fo the circuit of Figure E Se ving ete | Re Rs oR) FIGURE E_ Circuit for problems 24 and 25. 25. Under what frequency conditions will the circuit of Figure E behave as a simple voltage divider? 26, Derive the following gin expression forthe circuit of FIGURE P Circ tor problems 26,27 ad 78. 2. Under what conditions of Rand will the gin of the circuit of Figure F be the same as that of a simple voltage ‘vider? 28, Suggest a posible use forthe circuit of Figure F. 29, Consider the circuit of Figure G. where Ry = 20.0, 1, = 3770.8, = 10.0, and X; = ~53.1 0. Compute the current and the phase ange between the current andthe applied voltage 30, Determine the values of Zand C used in problem 23 © Xs FIGURE G Circuit for problems 29 and 30.