If and unless are conditional conjunctions.

Look at the examples:

If you study, you will pass your exam.
You will pass your exam if you study.
Unless you study, you won’t pass your exam.
You won’t pass your exam, unless you study.
Note: unless = if not

EXERCISE
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated.
1-If we don’t leave now, we will miss the plane.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
2-I will give you a present, if you get good marks.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
3-Our gardener won’t cut the grass if it rains tomorrow.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
4-If we do the homework, our teacher will be pleased.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
5- Unless you hurry, you won’t arrive on time.
If __________________________________________________________________.
6- Unless it rains, we will go camping.
If __________________________________________________________________.
7. If their friends don’t have a spare room, they will stay in a hotel.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
8. I will forget to post the letter if you don’t remind me.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
9. If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
10. Unless she books the tickets, she won’t go to the concert.
If __________________________________________________________________.
11. If she doesn’t apologise, I will never speak to her again.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.
12. I will call the police if they don’t stop fighting.
Unless ______________________________________________________________.