res coos 01253020 FORM TP 2005286 cart MAYUNE 2005 EAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE, EXAMINATION HUMAN AND SOCIAL BIOLOGY Puper 02 ~ General Proficiency Phew READ THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY 1. Tus paper cennits of FOUIEFISEN questions in TWO setions 2. SECTION A consists of TEN quests. Answer ALLTEN questions. Wee Your ansover im the space fewvided in thie saewer booklet. Ect apes is ‘worth 10 suas. | A. SECTION W comes of POUR qeesices Answer ONLY TWO quostions | ‘your amrver a the pages peovided af the end! of che booklet. Each question ie worth 26 maria, (BO NOT TURN THIS PAGE LINTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO BO SO Copyright © 2004 Cunbean Examinations Counell ‘All rights reserved. ‘0125 NERO" 2005ote SECTION A Ansorer ALL questions In ths weetten, 1. Themovement aftons mn oter maria across membranes is exvemely geri in bilo cal systems, Materials can oormally be mowed by osmosis, eapleifusion ant active wanspor (eon te flloming stem: kn sole sion he ight te fhe rt of movement marks 8) G)_Briotrexphnthe ter ‘stn wasup (marks) (Gil Give an example of active transport, — - C1 omer @ ~ (2 marks} (8) Complete the folesing sestements: ‘When 2 perled potate ix places in distilled wanes it will as arent ef ames, ‘Hesnme salt added to tha wate the potato (mark) fe) Adeop of ink s placed a glass of pure, clear water and after a while al the water nama blue. This epeead ie at a result af . (emai ‘Total 10 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0128302077 2008“ae 2% Figure A shows s acesiom snag dae head of a femur Figure 1. Section dhrogh the hesd of a femur (2) (By means of line and «label, show om the diagram BACH of te Following a) Cartilage by Cancellone spongy) bone <) Costpaet bone a) Pany maser (4 marks) Gis Teneribe dhe fines of BACH of dhe part Labelled on (a) 6) bore Cartage: ‘Cancelloes bone: ‘Coatpact bane: Paty caro’ ro) (e) Give TWO reasons Forde elasicty of cartilage ~ (2 maria) ‘Total 10 marks: GOON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 12530 3005‘A Pigure 2 represents « horizotal section through the oye. ey © “ay Figure 2 Harinantal sect through the eye ‘Naroe the pares bellied A, B, C and D. (Aanweksi ame the part of the eye wel decrees a Size when a brighe light is shone ima the eye. (mark) Explain why objeots le disn light we seew are clearly rom the corner uf che eye (mark) Explam how the eye 1 oonristied, (2 marksn GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE DIZSaRUF 7003fe) Describe haw images are formed onthe retina. (E marks) ‘Teaat 10 marks 4. Figure 3 shows deuwings of blood cells, x _ a x ¥ Figure 3. Bioad eels (2) Ader the lowe cali, X, ¥ and Zin Figune 3 x — ee Bo (3 mari) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE u2so2aiF 200s‘Saris (li) Wha isthe liquid part ofthe boos called? ‘Terk ) 01) Distingulst between the part amd in (i) and serum, emai) (a) Dintingsinh tetween the funcsions ofthe Blaod aed due cievulacion of the boos (omar Tested 1 wars GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE sizsanz0F 2005Sta) Ghacose ~» Lastic acid —+ carbon dis ant mance ‘With refesence tothe above equation, identify EACH of te following processes: (0) Amperotsc respéraan: U1 mark) Gi) Aerobie respiration - Ch mar) €b) Explain BACH ofthe following procerses 101 Anaerobic respiration —tmar Gib Aerie respiration (e) Explain the concept of oxygen debt. (marks) ‘Total 10 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 12s 2003§Fpume 4 shows parts of the alimentary canal Figure. Parts of the alimentary canal (2) Name BACH of the pans labelled B, Fund G. g Fe G (ey) Name the eubetunee tar ia stared in Stae TWO funetions of @ wbstance: name in (b) Gk = {a maria} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE oLzsaoaovF 2005teh te) ® ‘Name oof eneyme: Subutraie: Nacne of enzyme Sonne a (marks) ‘Toaal 10 marks ‘Chom the won frm ie rackets the ec of the lnm, Ho Spe He sat ment cermectly, The rhythm method is ae example of a/am meted of birth comered, while contraceptive pitts mee we exacuple cf afm ati ef birth contol (entificiml, nanienl, sarpical) (marks ‘What a ee bythe “safe peso” in reproduction mark) Whith days of te meneinal cyte te comer SOT safe? ‘Tamark } {eat TWO wey on wick conteacepe ls pres prepmancy {Emr (00 ON TO THE NEXT PAGE a2Sx020VF 2003ge te e Pregnancy, explain how the suctune of the placenta is related to its fonction. (amarks) ‘Torat 10 marns S$ da} Briefly describe DNA and explain is fanetion (Simarks) fb) Explain what is mane by EACH of the Following terme: 6) Hemazygous (1 mark) Dominance (i marie) ovzsmzoF 2005% to oy 0) Whit the ald of a diagram, determie the inheritance ef eye-volour for a homozygous male with Inwwn eyes mating. with a homoxypous female with ‘ulue eyes. Brown eye coluur is domiaaatover blue eye-cotou, (3 marks) (1) Wharts the peenurype of the FI generigin in (2) GF? TTmark } Gil) What peuporsiog of ihe FL generation will be hamoaygous ecessive? ‘Drug abuse is a comunin sasietal problem. Name THREE dhuys which are commonly abused. (3 mark) (i) What isthe effective ingredient in weobobie drinks? CT mark} Gi) Desccite ONE social impact af alcelol abuse on the family. ‘mark } GO ON To THE NEXT PAGE orzssa2uF 2005a. fc) Rxplaia how alcoba acis-on the Eéctian body (S marks ‘Toeal U0 mars 0. fa} One ef the peublems eneansd hy modern mie is the greenhouse effest. wo i) ai oo ay aL2sya2007 2005 ‘What causes the greenhouse effet? (marks) ‘What i the initial eomsequence of the precise effzct? Name TWO sources of atmospheric (sin) pollute. Omer) Which THREE Suie acs are procuced by water in Gv akamssbere combining, withthe pomtoranes maased (b(t? (3 marks) ‘Total 10 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE-ae SECTION ® Auswer ANY TWO questions fa this sectlon, (a) Define the tern ‘hormone’ (2 marist Gb) Describe the role af reemones in the reputation of the menstrel cycle (Smart (©) Whlchis enero conte or harmon ecton? pin your see (Smart “al 2b corks 12 Fguse Sousa snp ravingot suman be } |. “| ee La 2 Figur. Simplited drawing to ham beast epy Fg Sn our nae page, On your dvuing () URELEACH te seme, CHAD INFQeES,— (Amania) Sade prt of the bet whlch is sed With oni Mood Chamaek) Ci) Kabel he in and ence Comat (hi) Compare the relative thickness ofthe walls of the azia and veasrisles, ( Smarks} (c) Describe the tole played by the dlffeent parts af the heart nthe eireutica of bod (10 mares) ‘Totnl 20 marks 00 ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 1253020 2005mm Me ta) = «) ® ib te «a = ite With the aid of diagrams, Govcribe oell vision by the process of minosis. US marks State TWO cule differences between miles and siesaas (3 marks Explain baw gender ts determined in burma, (C8 marks) ‘Total 24 marks {Defiae the term ‘obesity { Denarksh Site POUR main canses of abesitt (Amarish Exptain haw bypertension can become s camplisiciom af obesity. (A marks Explain what is meant by Inestyle changes, and disses how lfenyle caanges can be ved in weatiag obesity (20 marks ‘Tot! 20 mars EMD OF TEST