Prepared) By: Subject: Em: Conact: EXERCISE 3.3 1. Find a third proportional to (i) 6.12 Solution: Let x be the third proportional, Then 6:12 Product of ex - ba i coo a the t Www: OFFICE: Com: pie SATID Uk LEHMAN, 0345-52826 8 Be of ee tee WW) yah yt Vises: Letz be the third proportional, Then (x —y)®# (x58 9) x — yy) iz (@n-yy2= ee ~ iy?) GP = 5°) 2 er) cs ar a = OF try ty “yi GP txt y*) G-YR=y) =(etxytyy ° QV) x+y)? x? ~ xy ~ 2y* Solution: Let z be the third preportinal, then (+9)? G? — xy 2y*) = GP xy By?) tz Product of extremes = Product of means. 2(x + y)® = (x? — xy — 2y?)@? — xy ~ 2y") (ncemraaper | erage 7 Sree Som See paar a: Spee Faas daT6Prepared) By: Subjec www.ofi I Email: Conact: fb-com/office.com.pk EXERCISE 3.3 A otay ty-2ytl sta xy — Xm 2y) + ¥(x-2y) 1x2) + y(x-2y)] 7 G@+y)? _ (&~2y) (w+ WII — 2y)x+y)) - (x + y)? (x - 2y)(x — 2y) z= (x-2y)? (wi) Dende. p-4q pe+q? p2—pq + q? Solution: Let x be the third proportio: PPG png pi +g)” p2—pq + q? Product of extremes = Pro. gt =) £1) wy = ps +qs @) @)(P~-9)(p + g)p?-pq + gq?) Pa+q2\(p Solution: Let x be the fourth proportional, then Produc Waw- OFFICE: Com: Pl SATIO OF CETMAN, - S Fox 2A 0345-528 262 (@) 4x*,2x3, 1825 olution: Let y be the fourth proportional, then 5 ar elicaoenni SY SE SE ee TS CEPLac eres) ‘Subject: Ema Conact: EXERCISE 3.3 4x4: 2x3 18x58: y Product of extremes = Product of means. Ge = (2x3)(18x*) 28 Jase?) 4x* = 9x* (iii) 155°, 10a7b*, 21055? oN Solution: Let x be the fourth propor: pion then ‘) = 15a5b®: 10ab® « 21a%b*: wy Product of extremes = Product‘of mean. (15a5b®)x = (10a765)(212"»*) _ 210a5b® ie = Ysa5b® Qe x = 14b7 Ww) x? -11x4 24,@- 3),5. ‘lution: Let y be the four So then = (x? -11x4+ 24) (5x4— 40x35): y Product of extrem NM) Bnet of means. , G4 ux Jy = (x — 3)(Sx* — 40x4) 4_40x3) Lix +24 (x+3)(5x3)(x-8) Www OFFICE. Com: ple x?—8x—3x + 24 SATIO Ok 2EMMAN, __ 5x3(x-3)(x-8) 03 4B-5282625 ~ x(—8)-3(x-8) __ 8x3(x-3)(x-8) (2-3) (@-B) aa = 5x3 (v) pp? +a3,p?- @?,p?— pata? : Solution: Let x be the fourths proportional, then = (p? + q°):p? —q? = (pt — pq tq?) ix Product of extremes = Product EST means. (p* 4° *)(p? ~ pq +47) commer | pS corey comes Seer pS a emge poe rerGiapemen) Lp Subject: Ema (CTE Ce EXERCISE 3.3 x=p— (i) (p? ~q?)(p? + pq + gq”), p? + q3, p> — q? Solution: Let x.be the fourth proportional, then = (* — 4°)? + pq + g°): (p? +93) = (p? — gq?) , Product of extremes = Product of means. ? ~ 4*)@ + pq + q2)x = (p? + 7020 xe = (0? +97)@~43) /° OP -PYR? pat GF = P+ D(p?—pq +g? (P+qyp x= p? pq 4g" : 3. Find a mean proportio; een (i) 20,45 : Solution: — Let x be the mea rtional, then =20:x: 45, ei Product of means =Product.of extremes 2 = 26 x45 + (WOW OFFICE Com: pie Taking square r both sides. we get SATIO 0 REHMAN, ‘ 03 45-5282625 x (ii) 20x35 Sa vy Solution: ht 2 be the mear proportional, chen X 2 20x25 gz 5x7y ‘et of means Z? = 20x3y% = 100x105 Taking square root on both sides, we get z= +10x5y3 (iti) 15p4qr3, 1354577 Solution: Let x be the mean proportional, then = 15ptgr? : xx: 135q5r7 xXx = 15p*qr3 x 1359577 rrr ri commer | pS corey coms Seer pa a epeePrepared) By: Subject: www. office.com.pk Email: Cyr fb:com/office.com.pk EXERCISE 3.3 VARIATIONS = 2025p*q®r'? x? = (45)*(p2q?r5)? * Taking square root on both sides, we get xe ar (iv) -¥, = =? —y?)tzs x+y \e Solution: Let z be the mean propgeeanal. AN xy x+y Product of means = Product of is zt = (x? — y2) (75% © Ucty, = SE-ME-y (x+y, =@-yy? Taking square ‘root on bo 's,we get the letter involved in the followin @ 5p. Solution: (Si 5,p and 45 are in continued propotion The ore Sipip:45 ree of means = Product of extremes pxp=5x45 ‘ ee p* = 225 P P = (15)? Bae square root on both sides, we get p=+i5 (ii) 8,x,18 Solution: Since 8,x and 18 are in continued propotion * Here, Sixx: 18 Product of means = Product of extremes xxx=8x18 xt=1440 Taking square root on both sides, we get x=+12 (iii) 12,3p — 6,27 Solution: Since 12, 3p ~ 6 and 27are in continued »ropotion ar elicaoenni SY SL SE ee ES Page 5 of 6Prepared) By: 8 www.office.com. 1k Em: p fb-com/office.com.pk EXERCISE 3.3 VARIATIONS Therefore 12:(3p — 6) =: (3p — 6): 27 Product of means = Product of extremes (3p — 6) (3p ~ 6) = 12 x 27 (3p — 6)? = 324 VGp 6)? = +V324 3p —6 = +18 3p -6=18 or 3p—6=~-18 \e 3p =18+6 or 3p=-18+6 - 9 (\° oe 3p = 24 or 3p=-—12 p=8 or p= AN (iv) 7,im— 3,28 . Solution: Since 7,m — 3 and 28 are in con propotion Therefore 7:(m-3): (— Product of means = Product of Gn =3)(m (m — 3)? Inver, Www OFFICE: Com: ple If 2 SATIO OF EEHMAN aoe 5282625 alder ando sShboee « if pq then >= Componendo rs Uf B= G then 8 - Dividendo pes fa= Componendo- dividendo « z ath ord = ther = Se ab ot 4 then ar elicaoenni SY SE SE ee TS Page 6 of 6