LAMPIRAN B

PERHITUNGAN
1. Konduksi Panas Linier
a. Bahan : Brass (D = 13 mm)
Diketahui : x12 = 0.03 m
x45 = 0.015 m
x68 = 0.03 m
A  14 D 2  14  (0.013) 2  4.9  10 4 m2

(Pada V = 4 volt dan I = 4,06 A)

T1 = 47,5 T5 = 29
T2 = 32,5 T6 = 32
T3 = 31,3 T7 = 33,9
T4 = 29,7 T8 = 34

Q =VxI
= (4 Volt) (4,06 A)
= 16,24 Watt
klit = 100,78 ( tabel A.3.16 geankpolis)
 q x dX   337,879 W/m oC
kave =
(A x dT)

 k lit  k ave   337,879  100,78  100  0,70173 %

%error =  100 
k ave 100,78

b. Bahan : Brass (D = 25 mm)

Diketahui : x12 = 0.03 m
x45 = 0.015 m
x68 = 0.03 m
A  14 D 2  14  (0.025) 2  4.9  10 4 m2

(Pada V = 4 volt dan I = 4,05 A)

T1 = 46,3 T3 = 32,0
T2 = 33,2 T4 = 38
T5 = 31,1 T7 = 34,6
T6 = 32,8 T8 = 34

Q =VxI
= (4 Volt) (4,05 A)
= 16,2 Watt
klit = 100,762 ( tabel A.3.16 geankpolis)
 k  k cold  k int 
kave = hot  -228,14 W/m oC
3
 k ave  k lit   - 114,071  100,765  100  -1,4417
%error =  100 
k lit 100,765

c. Bahan : Stainless steel (D = 25 mm)

Diketahui : x12 = 0.03 m
x45 = 0.015 m
x68 = 0.03 m
A  14 D 2  14  (0.025) 2  4.9  10 4 m2

(Pada V = 4 volt dan I = 4,63 A)

T1 = 48,1 T5 = 29,3
T2 = 32,4 T6 = 33,0
T3 = 32,2 T7 = 34,8
T4 = 30,0 T8 = 35,0

Q =VxI
= (4 Volt) (4,63 A)
= 18,52 Watt
Q  x12
 71,222209 W/m oC
khot =
 
4.9  10  T1  T3 
4

Q  x68
 -566,22 W/m oC
kcold =
 
4.9  10  T6  T8 
4

Tint = Thot – Tcold

= T4 – T5
 Q  x 45
 808,881 W/m oC
kint =
 4.9  10  T4  T5 
4

klit = 15,42 ( tabel A.3.16 geankpolis)

 k  k cold  k int 
kave = hot  104,629 W/m oC
3
 k ave  k lit   52,31441  15,42  100  0,85262%
%error =  100 
k lit 15,42
d. Bahan : Aluminium (D = 25 mm)
Diketahui : x12 = 0.03 m
x45 = 0.015 m
x68 = 0.03 m
A  14 D 2  14  (0.025) 2  4.9  10 4 m2

(Pada V = 2 volt dan I = 3,85 A)

T1 = 44,1 T5 = 29,1
T2 = 33,6 T6 = 33,1
T3 = 32,4 T7 = 35,0
T4 = 29,6 T8 = 35,0
 Q =VxI
= (2 Volt) (3,85 A)
= 7,7 Watt
Q  x12
 40,2417116 W/m oC
khot =
 
4.9  10  4  T1  T3 

Q  x 68
 -247,804 W/m oC
kcold =
 
4.9  10  4  T6  T8 
Tint = Thot – Tcold
= T4 – T5
Q  x 45
 470,828 W/m oC
kint =
 4.9  10  T4  T5 
4

klit = 200,16 ( tabel A.3.16 geankpolis)

 k  k cold  k int 
kave = hot  87,75517 W/m oC
3
 k ave  k lit   87,75517  200,16  100  1,280891%
%error =  100 
k lit 200,16

2. Konduksi Panas Radial

Diketahui : R6 = 0.05 m
R1 = 0.007 m
dx = 0.0032 m
A6  D 2   (0.05) 2  0,00785 m2
A1  D 2   (0.007) 2  0,000154 m2
Pada tegangan 4 volt, kuat arus terukur = 3,97 Ampere
T1 = 32,7 T4 = 30,1
T2 = 32,2 T5 = 29,6
T3 = 30,9 T6 = 28,3
Q =VxI
= (4 volt) (3,97 A)
= 7,94 Watt
   R 6    0.05  
 ln    ln  
Kave =   R  = 0.007 W/m oC
    
Q   (7.43)  176,5496
1

2x(T1  T6 ) 2 3.14 0.0032 (31  24)

k ave  k literatur 34,1028447  100,1

%error =  100%   100%  352,099 %
k lierautr 100,1