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The Basics of Room Air Distribution: Dan Int-Hout Chief Engineer / Krueger Richardson Texas
The Basics of Room Air Distribution: Dan Int-Hout Chief Engineer / Krueger Richardson Texas
DISTRIBUTION
Dan Int-Hout
Chief Engineer / Krueger
Richardson Texas
3/22/2011
Why Air Distribution?
• Throw
• Drop
• Spread
Understanding The Terminology
THROW
DROP
Understanding The Terminology
Spread - is defined as the divergence of the airstream in a horizontal or vertical
plane after it leaves the outlet.
50 fpm
22.5
150 fpm
Understanding The Terminology
Coanda Effect - a negative or low pressure area is created between the
moving air mass and the ceiling at or near the supply air outlet. This low
pressure area causes the moving air mass to cling to and flow close to the
ceiling surface and increases the throw.
Coanda Effect
Understanding The Terminology
7 – 8 – 12
Pressure PS
PT
Pressure – Air outlet pressure data is
required to properly size the air delivery
system within a building.
• Static Pressure – The outward force of air
within a duct, measured in inches of water
column.
• Velocity Pressure – The forward moving
force of air within a duct, measured in
inches of water column. PS
PT
• Total Pressure – The sum of the velocity
and static pressures, expressed in inches
of water column and can be obtained by
use of a pitot tube.
PT = PV + PS
Sound
To be added
17
Select based on ”adjacent zone”
Applications
Classrooms
Kitchen
Restaurant
Auditoriums
Atriums
Gyms
And more…
Well Mixed-High Induction
Diffusers
• Commercial Office Spaces
• High Velocity Jets
• Long Throw
• Designed to Mix in Zone PLQ-R
1400
Prism
Air Distribution, Poor Pattern
THERMOSTAT
Air Distribution, Good Pattern
THERMOSTAT
Thermal Comfort
ASHRAE Standard 55-2010 mandates a maximum 5.4‚F vertical temperature
stratification in Occupied Zone
Velocities
Velocitieswithin
withinthe
theoccupied
occupied
zone
zone shall be ≤ 50FPM
shall be ≤ 50 FPM
2’ 2’
Floor to Occupants’ Head Level
(3.5 ft. for seated, 6 ft. for standing occupants)
Understanding ADPI
ADPI
14 CFM
NC=35
1/2 Unit Separation Distance
12
420
10 350
300
250
8
160
Range
6
2
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
CFM/Sq.Ft.
Prism 24x24
Prism, 24”x24”, 10” inlet, 20‚ΔT
Spacing for 80% ADPI 10in. Neck
24
NC=37
20
1 /2 U n it S e p a ra tio n D is ta n c e , L
16 600
545
12
436
273
8
109
0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6
cfm/SqFt
Room Air Speed
Issues and Factors
15% T75
T75
KRU EGER
EXCELLENCE IN AIR DISTRIBUTION
dint-hout@krueger-hvac.com
www.krueger-hvac.com