LABORATORIO

DADO EL SIGUIENTE SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES:

10 x  y  2 z  6
 x  11 y  z  3w  25
2 x  y  10 z  w  11
3 y  z  8w  15

a) Usando métodos indirectos:

APROXIMAR LA SOLUCION. USANDO EL METODO DE JACOBI:
k 1 6  yk  2zk
x 
10
25  x  z k  3wk
k
y k 1 
11
k 1 11  2 x  y k  wk
k
z =
10
15  3 y k  z k
w k 1 =
8
x = 0.6, y = 2.272727273, z1  -1.1, w1 = 1.8750
1 1

x 2 = 1.047272727, y 2 = 1.715909092, z 2  -0.8052272727, w 2 = 0.8852272730

x 3 = 0.9326363637, y3 = 2.053305786, z 3  -1.049340909, w 3 = 1.130880681
x 4 = 1.015198760, y 4 = 1.953695765, z 4  -0.9681086259, w 4 = 0.9738427164
x 5 = 0.9889913017, y5 = 2.011414726, z 5  -1.010285904, w 5 = 1.021350510

APROXIMAR LA SOLUCION. USANDO EL METODO DE GAUSS - SEIDEL:

6  yk  2zk
x k 1 
10
k 1
25  x  z k  3wk
y k 1 
11
k 1
11  2 x  y k 1  wk
z k 1 =
10
15  3 y k 1  z k 1
w k 1 =
8
x = 0.6000000000, y = 2.327272728, z  -0.9872727272, w1 = 0.8788636361
1 1 1

x 2 = 1.030181818, y2 = 2.0369380170, z 2  -1.014456198, w 2 = 0.9843412192

x 3 = 1.006585041, y3 = 2.0035550170, z3  -1.002527384, w 3 = 0.9983509460
x 4 = 1.000860978, y 4 = 2.0002982510, z 4  -1.000307276, w 4 = 0.9998497465
x 5 = 1.000091280, y5 = 2.0000213420, z5  -1.000031147, w 5 = 0.9999881036

b) Usando métodos directos:

HALLAR LA SOLUCION. USANDO: AX  b  X  A1b
  777 69 153 45 
 69 758 34 280 
det  A  7395 Adj  A  
 153 34 782 85 
 
 45 280 85 1040 

 259 23 3 3 
 2465 2465 145 493 
 777 69 153 45   
 23 758 2 56 
 69 34 280   2465
1 1 1  758 7395 435 1479 
A  adj ( A)  = 
det  A  7395  153 34 782 85   3 2 46 1 
   145
 45 280 85 1040  435 435 87 
 3 56 1 208 
 
 493 1479 87 1479 

 259 23 3 3 
 2465 2465 145 493 
 
 23 758 2 56   6   1 
 2465    
7395 435 1479   25   2 
X  A1.b    . 
 3 2 46 1   11  1
 145    
435 435 87   15   1 
 3 56 1 208 
 
 493 1479 87 1479 

c) FALTARIA USANDO OPERACIONES ELEMENTALES

Ejercicios:
3x  y  z  1
1. 3x  6 y  2 z  0
3x  3 y  7 z  4
4x  y  z  5
2.  x  3 y  z  4
2 x  2 y  5z  1
2 x  y  0.5 z  4
3. x  2 y  0.52 z  4
y  2z  0
4x  y  z  5
4.  x  3 y  z  4
2 x  2 y  5z  1