LTE spectrum fragmentation is a major hurdle for hardware vendors that are eager
to rationalise frequency capabilities to take advantage of economies of scale. The
availability of handsets has been limited so far by the lack of spectrum harmonisation which makes it difficult for handset and chipset manufacturers to deliver LTE-capable devices at a mass market price point. A typical example concerns Apple’s latest iPad, which only supports LTE connectivity in the 700/2100 MHz bands therefore mainly addressing demand in North America and ignoring frequency requirements in other regions. However, considering the long-term prevalence of the 1800 MHz band in global LTE deployments and its combination with deployments in the digital dividend and IMT-extension bands, device vendors such as Apple have an interest in covering all three bands in upcoming LTE device launches – in Apple's case via the ‘iPhone 5’ due to launch next week. Huawei has already unveiled LTE smartphones capable of covering the 800/1800/2300/2600 MHz frequency combination, supporting 60 percent of the forecast global LTE market in 2016.