PRAKTIKUM IPA DI SD

PDGK4107/MODUL 7
LEMBAR KERJA (LAPORAN) PRAKTIKUM

IPA DI SD PDGK4107 MODUL 7

OPTIK

NAMA :
NIM :
UPBJJ : UT – MALANG
A. KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM 2 : LENSA CEMBUNG DAN CERMIN CEKUNG
a. Tujuan : Setelah melakukan kegiatan percobaan ini diharapkan anda dapat:
1) Menentukan jrak titik api (f) lensa cembung
2) Menentukan kekuatan lensa cembung (P)
3) Menentukan jarak titik api (f) cermin cekung

b. Alat dan Bahan

1) Meja Optik lengkap
2) Lensa cembung
3) Cermin cekung
4) Layar
5) Sumber cahaya (lilin atau lampu)

c. Cara Kerja
a. Percobaan Lensa Cembung
a. Susun lensa pada dudukannya dan letakkan diantara layar dan sumber cahaya
(Gambar 7.7 modul 7)
b. Nyalakan sumber cahaya, kemudian aturlah posisi benda dan lensa agar pada
layar terbentuk bayangan yang paling tajam
c. Ukurlah jarak benda (s) dan jarak benda (s’)
d. Ulangi percobaan beberapa kali dengan kedudukan benda yang berbeda
b. Percobaan Cermin cekung
a. Susunlah alat seperti (gambar 7.8 modul 7)
b. Nyalakan sumber cahaya dan aturlah kedudukan benda dan layar agar pada layar
terbentuk bayangan paling tajam
c. Ukurlah jarak benda (s) dan jarak bayangan (s’)
d. Ulangi percobaan beberapa kali dengan kedudukan benda yang berbeda
d. Pertanyaan
1) Tentukan jarak focus (f) lensa cembung yang anda gunakan dalam percobaan!
2) Tentukan kekuatan lensa (P) yang anda pergunakan dalam percobaan!
3) Tentukan jarak focus (f) cermin cekung yang anda gunakan dalam percobaan!

e. Hasil Pengamatan

Pokjar Kediri kota,

PRAKTIKUM IPA DI SD
PDGK4107/MODUL 7
Gambar 7.1.
Percobaan Lensa
Cembung

Gambar 7.2.
Percobaan Cermin
Cekung

Tabel 7.1
Percobaan Lensa Cembung

Pokjar Kediri kota,

PRAKTIKUM IPA DI SD
PDGK4107/MODUL 7

No Jarak benda s (cm) Jarak bayangan s’ (cm)

1
2
3
4
5

Tabel 7.2
Percobaan Cermin Cekung

No Jarak benda s (cm) Jarak bayangan s’ (cm)

1
2
3
4
5

f. Pembahasan
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Pokjar Kediri kota,
PRAKTIKUM IPA DI SD
PDGK4107/MODUL 7
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g. Kesimpulan
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h. Jawaban Pertanyaan

Pokjar Kediri kota,

PRAKTIKUM IPA DI SD
PDGK4107/MODUL 7
1) Jarak fokus lensa cembung

2) Kekuatan lensa (p)

3) Jarak fokus cermin cekung

Pokjar Kediri kota,